遺傳酶學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànxué]
遺傳酶學 英文
enzymology of genetics
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. In this study fourteen wild lespedeza germplasms were collected from beijing, shanxi and heilongjiang province in 2001 and 2002, and a nursary of these germplasms was established. genetic diversity of the lespedeza populations were studied at morphological. allozyme and rapd levels

    本研究以2001 - 2002年從北京、山西和黑龍江三個地區收集的14份野生胡枝子屬植物為材料，建立種質資源圃，從形態學標記、等位酶標記和rapd標記三個方面進行了胡枝子屬植物遺傳多樣性的研究。
  3. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  4. Along with the development of the cytobiology and the molecular biology, and thoroughly research of the biophysics, the biochemistry, the genetics and immunology, it has cultivated the modem biological technology, such al genetic engineering, cellular engineering, enzyme engineering, fermentation engineering and so on, to change biology characteristic to carry on the material transformation, has formed the front biological examination technology : the dna probe, the pcr technology, the molecular mark, the bioluminescence technology, genechip technology and so on the widespread application of these advanced biotechnologies in dairy industry baa impelled the dairying technical transformation, and has been having vital significance to dairy production, research and dairy product security

    摘要隨著細胞生物學和分子生物學的發展及對生物物理、生物化學、遺傳學和免疫學研究的深入，培育了基因工程、細胞工程、酶工程、發酵工程等改變生物特性進行物質轉化的現代生物技術，形成了dna探針、 pcr技術、分子標記、生物熒光技術、基因晶元技術等前沿性的生物檢測技術，其在乳品工業中的廣泛應用，推動了乳業的技術變革，對乳品生產、研究和乳品安全意義重大。
  5. The isozyme took one kind of important genetic marker is widely applied to biology research each domain, the plant isozyme can in the very great degree be able to reflect between the plant individual the heredity difference, is surveys the gene difference and the hereditary change one important method

    同工酶作為一種重要的遺傳標記被廣泛應用於生物學研究的各個領域，植物同工酶能夠在很大程度上能反映植物個體之間的遺傳差異，是探測基因差異和遺傳變異的一種重要手段。
  6. The paper reviews home and overseas research works on exhumation and use of nitrogen - fixing resource, genetics engineering of nitrogen fixation, and biochemistry of nitrogenase and chemical modeling of biological nitrogen fixation, and describe the prospect of biological nitrogen - fixing research

    本文從固氮資源的發掘和利用、固氮的遺傳工程以及固氮酶生物化學和化學模擬生物固氮三方面對國內外的研究進展進行了全面的闡述，並對生物固氮研究的前景進行了展望。
  7. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  8. In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr

    流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關，為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制，本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象，用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響，用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。
  9. After electrophorised on 1 % agarose gel, the pcr production was purified with agarose gel dna extraction kit. the segment was ligated with vector pmd18 - t and then was tranformed into the competent cell of dh5 a. a construction mstnd - pmd18t was generated by inserting the sequence of 254bp into pmd18 - t vector and selecting the sense clones. positive clone was identified by three ways : endonuclease digestion, pcr and sequencing. the result showed that the cloned sequence coincides with the designed sequence. this construction was digested with nco i and xho i and ligated the pet28a ( + ) vector digested with the same enzymes using dna ligation kit. the production of ligation reaction was transformed into the competent cell of bl21 ( de3 ). after 12 - 16 hours of culture, several colnes appeared on the plate. some positive clones were selected to extract their plasmid. these plasmids were digested by nco i and xho i and indentified by pcr. a contraction, mstnd - pet28a was generated. the result showed that the cloned sequence coincides with the designed sequence

    F _ 1長38bp ， r _ 1長36bp ，其它片段均40bp長， f _ 1和r _ 1片段兩端分別加上限制性內切酶nco和xho的識別位點序列。用成對單鏈片段進行延伸反應，然後用其他單鏈片段作為引物，進行pcr擴增，用dna快速純化回收試劑盒回收所得254bppcr產物，與pmd18 - t載體連接、轉化dh _ 5 。受體菌感受態細胞，利用藍白斑遺傳學篩選法篩選陽性克隆，提取其質粒，採用nco和xho雙酶切鑒定，獲得了254bp的片段；用pmd18 - t載體上的特異引物rv - m和m13 - 47進行pcr鑒定，獲得300bp的片段。
  10. The last seven years have spawned a vast amount of data on the enzymes that remodel and modify nucleosomes and the rules governing how transcription factors interact with the epigenetic code on histones

    在過去的7年中，科學研究提供了大量的有關以下兩個方面的數據： （ 1 ）具有重構和修飾核小體功能的酶，以及（ 2 ）轉錄因子如何同組蛋白上的表觀遺傳編碼相互作用的機制。
  11. It was sampled from one population in zhejiang province. the studies were carried out by life history analysis, breeding system analysis, morphological analysis, allozyme analysis and issr analysis

    生物學特性主要研究了八角蓮的生活史和繁育特性，而遺傳多樣性則從等位酶和issr兩種分子水平分別進行了研究。
  12. Each type of cell in the human body utilizes only a fraction of all 3, 300 metabolic reactions, and scientists can create in silico any type of cell, from a heart cell to a red blood cell, with its particular complement of metabolic enzymes, and adjust their genetic or other properties to compute the cell ' s behav or

    人體內每種類型的細胞只能利用3300種代謝反應的一部分，科學家可以在計算機上模擬創造從心臟細胞到紅細胞等任意一種類型的細胞，添加特殊的代謝酶，調節它們的遺傳或其它特性來估算這些細胞的行為。
  13. In this study, 29 strains from 3 auricularia species were chosen for genetic identification and genetic diversity assessment by using methods such as morphological taxonomy, isozyme techniques, rapd analysis, eric - pcr and its - rflp

    本研究以木耳屬3個種29個菌株為供試材料，通過形態學分類法、同工酶技術、 rapd方法、 eric - pcr以及its - rflp技術，對木耳屬種質資源進行遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價，結論如下： 1
  14. " for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics

    發現限制酶及其在分子遺傳學方面的應用
  15. Abstract : by analyzing the study results on mictroorganism genetics and enzymology in the environmental biological technology over the world and the trend of the development and application of environmental biological technology in water pollution control, this paper intents to provide a reference for choosing the applied wastewater treatment technology

    文摘:分析了國內外關于微生物遺傳學、酶學在環境生物技術領域中的研究進展以及環境生物技術在污水治理中的開發與應用及其發展趨勢，為選擇實用的污水處理技術提供了參考依據。
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