遺傳雜交 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yízhuànzájiāo]
遺傳雜交
英文
genetic cross- 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] (贈與) offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
- 傳 : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
- 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞(多種多樣的; 混雜的) miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞(混合在一起; 攙雜) mix; blend; mingle
- 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 (把事物轉移給有關方面) hand over; give up; deliver 2 (到某一時辰或季節) reach (a cert...
- 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
- 雜交 : [生物學] hybridize; cross; hybridization; cross breeding
-
Genetic analysis of agronomic characters in early hybrid rice
不同類型雜交早稻農藝性狀的遺傳分析It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法,兩者的關系是相輔相成,互為驗證The genetic property of hybridization on begonia rex
毛葉秋海棠的雜交遺傳特性Thomas in brno ? once in austria - hungary, today part of the czech republic ? mendel revealed the laws of inheritance by experimenting with pea hybrids in the walled monastic garden
孟德爾在修道院圍墻內的花園進行豌豆雜交的實驗,因而發現了遺傳的定律。Cytogenetic studies were made on several hybrid scallops using the karyotype method. hybridizations between chlamys farreri and patinopecten yessoensis, c. farreri and chlamys nobilis were studied
本論文在染色體水平對蝦夷扇貝櫛孔扇貝雜交以及櫛孔扇貝華貴櫛孔扇貝正反交等幾個扇貝雜交組合進行了細胞遺傳學研究。Chlamys farreri, which belongs to mollusca, bivalvia, pterioidae pectinidae, are widely distributed on the china from donghai sea to bohai sea, korea and japan. this species has been the main aquacultrue shellfish for many years in northchina
利用同工酶技術,對中國櫛孔扇貝和日本櫛孔扇貝的遺傳差異進行了比較分析,並對它們的正反交後代的酶表型及遺傳型進行了分析,探討了亞種間雜交的機制。The same phenomenon was observed in interspecific hybridization between chlamys farreri and chlamys nobilis. the karyotypes of adult hybrids and their parents were analyzed and compared. the chlamys nobilis ' s diploid chromosome number is 2n = 32, karyotype consists of 6m + 26t, nf = 38
對該雜交組合的親本華貴櫛孔扇貝的染色體核型分析表明,華貴櫛孔扇貝雜交扇貝的細胞遺傳學研究共有zn = 32條染色體,核型公式為2n = 32 = 6m + 26t ,染色體臂數nf = 38 。Sexual reproduction can bring about genetic commingling.
有性繁殖可取得雜交遺傳。This paper summarized the inheritance and variation of main biological and economic characters in rape progeny from hybridization and distant crossing, inquired into the selective mating of hybrid parent and the selection of hybrid progeny, analyzed the problems which had existed in rape distant crossing breeding, and put forward some ideas for accelerating the stability of characters in distant crossing progeny
概述了油菜品種間雜交後代及遠緣雜交後代主要生物學性狀和經濟性狀的遺傳變異現象;對雜交親本的選配及雜種後代的選擇進行了探討,分析了油菜遠緣雜交育種中存在的問題,就加速遠緣雜種後代的穩定提出了一些見解。Studies on cytogenetics of the generations which hybridize between triticale and t. aestivum
八倍體小黑麥與普通小麥雜交後代的細胞遺傳學研究It revealed that these two transformants were heterozygote, and the foreign gene inserted just to on locus in the plant genome. as the observed ratio of progeny of two transformants which on selfing was 3 : 1, it was proved to be heterozygote for two transformants
其中2棵抗性株自交後代的遺傳分析表明,真空滲入法所得的轉化株為雜合體,且其分離比符合3 : 1的單基因分離規律。The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s , the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % , the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf ( japanese male chinese female ) was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were : jfcm ( japanese female chinese male ) 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 , the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations : cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 , jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 , the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )
各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢,即:日自交組最低,為0 . 1786 ,日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高,為0 . 1964 ,日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的,平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ,日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ,兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多,分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ,位於兩親本的中間水平。Introgression ( introgressive hybridization ) the introduction of genetic material from one gene pool to another by hybridization and subsequent back - crossing to one or other of the parents
漸滲現象(漸滲雜交) :是通過雜交或其後代與某個親本回交,遺傳物質從一個基因庫被引入另一個基因庫的現象。To map 100 mutants by this method would necessitate nearly 5, 000 crosses.
用這種方法來繪制100個突變型的遺傳圖就要做5000個雜交。Genetic analysis of purpled traits from a generic hybridization between upland rice and sorghum
高粱屬間雜交紫色性狀遺傳分析The properties of the hybrid, such as greater vigor and adaptability, are retained in the allopolyploid in subsequent generations and such organisms are often highly successful
這種具有高度生活力和適應性的雜交在異源多倍體中被保留,而且可以成功的遺傳下去。The authors discovered four peculiar phenomena, i. e., the self seed - setting and its genetic stability of the autoteraploid rice, the early - generation stabilization in the cites between alloploid rices, the self embryogenesis of autoteraploid rice wider isolated conditions, and a high seed - setting percentage in some plants of autotetraploid rice after the treatment of ion beam, in the research of autotriploid and autotetraploid rices
在對同源三倍體水稻和同源四倍體水稻的研究中發現了值得注意的4種奇特現象,即同源三倍體水稻的結籽現象及其倍性的遺傳穩定性、在異倍性水稻間的雜交後代中早世代性狀穩定遺傳的現象、在隔離條件下同源四倍體的胚自發現象和離子束注入后同源四倍體水稻單株的高結實現象。The concept of safety degree is put out according to complexity system thesis. a new idea is bring forward about traffic safety research. a genetic algorithm model is established to distinguish black - spot
總結了國內外事故多發路段鑒定方法的研究成果,從復雜系統的角度提出了區域安全度的概念,提出了一種交通安全研究的新思路,並用遺傳演算法對事故多發路段進行了鑒定。The engineering bacterium which carried bcih i - chi and i - glu cdna was pcg - ii. two methods of agrobacterium - mediated and gene gun were used to transformate long ya lillium. the results of pcr analysis and southern dot blotting hybridization demonstrated that the chi a nd glu cdna have been intergrated into host genome. at the same time ; compared agrabactenum - mediated method with gene gun method, the transformation frequency of the former was 16. 7 %, while the latter was 50 %, so gene gun transformation method was suitable for long ya liiliwn
用攜帶有幾丁質酶基因和- 1 、 3葡聚糖酶基因的工程菌,通過農桿菌介導法和基因槍轉化法轉化龍牙百合,經pcr和點雜交檢測證明外源基因已經整合到植物染色體中。同時對農桿菌介導法和基因槍法進行比較,發現農桿菌介導法的轉化率為16 . 7 ,基因槍法的轉化率為50 ,因此可能基因槍轉化法更適于龍牙百合的遺傳轉化。Detection of chromosome aberration of patients with lymphoma by in situ hybridization and cytogenetic technology
應用原位雜交和細胞遺傳學方法檢測淋巴瘤患者的染色體畸變分享友人