避群行為 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bìqúnhángwéi]
避群行為
英文
asocial behavior-
Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press
哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels
理論分析表明，凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應，這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。How to design the operating strategies focused on loan are very important to all commercial banks, especially to chinese commercial banks. this paper discuss the problem mentioned above and based on the theories of management strategies, operating theories of commercial banks and banking regulations, according to the relationship between return and risk, following the number of customer and risk level, give 4 operating strategies ? non price strategy, costumer cultivating strategy, network harvesting strategy and network cultivating strategy
本論文結合有關戰略管理理論、商業銀行的經營理論和國際銀行業有關管理規則，以提高收益和規避風險為出發點，按照單個客戶和客戶群的不同及客戶風險度的高低，分析總結國際大型銀行的戰略管理經驗，提出了相應的非價格戰略、企業培育戰略、網路收獲戰略、網路培育戰略。Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality
一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映On one side, the firewall lets intranet acl users access permitted resources from the outside internet. on the other side, it protects and hides a cluster of computers from cracking attempts and denial of service from the internet
一方面，它允許intranet的acl用戶從外部的internet訪問許可的資源，另一方面，它又保護並隱藏計算機集群避免來自internet的破壞行為和拒絕服務（ dos ） 。You can t avoid people. besides, we don t practice to hoard all the blessings to ourselves. so just hang around
你無法完全避開人群，而且我們修行也不是為了要囤積全部的加持力給自己用，所以到處去吧！At this stage, the countermeasures should aim at preventing triggering elements from happening or developing into the next stage. measures should be adopted to help the growth of psychological self while controlling the working of physiological self, to create positive circumstances for students " learning and activities, thus leading to the appropriate outlet of energy, and to purify the circumstances so as to reduce or avoid the outlet of energy
這一階段對策的主要目標是預防扳機因素發生或向向下一階段惡交，可以採取提高教師修養，有效引導青少年學生心理我的成長，以控制生理我的運行；為學生學習、活動等創設相應積極情境，引導青少年學生急劇增長能量的恰當釋放；凈化學校工具性情境、群集性情境，以減少或避免誘發青少年學生能量釋放的消極情境。To follow our standardization and specialization, we will make an earnest assessment for each new comers to avoid any one without sincerity entering our group
為貫徹外貿群規范化和專業化的方針，本群將對新加盟者實行基本的誠意考核，以避免無誠意者混入本群。Its customers are not only from the local area, but are also tourists and visitors who come to escape the heat of summer and ice skate in winter. at the moment, fellow practitioners at the gunma center are encouraging one another to practice diligently, and to bring master s blessing to those people who visit the shop. on the 10th of october, two shops close to the gunma center belonging to fellow practitioners were opened at the same time
馬小中心位於群馬縣和長野縣的縣境邊界，夏天是避暑的觀光區域，冬天則是滑雪的好去處，文中所提到的店鋪，不光以所在地的孺戀村的居民為對象，也是觀光客滑雪客的店鋪，一樓營業，二樓是打坐的地方，目前群馬小中心同修皆彼此激勵精進修行，藉著工作將師父的加持帶給惠臨店鋪的人。3. a new tsaw model are proposed, we use the real space renormalization group approach to treat the model on square lattice. the threshold kc and the fractal dimension d are obtained respectively
我們提出了一種新的自迴避行走模型（飛蟻模型） ，用重整化群方法計算了該模型的臨界值和分形維數分別為kc = 0 . 545069 、 d = 0 . 814909 。This thesis suggests a process considered minimizes the population size as similar individuals occur in the fitter members of the population, which helps reduce the execution times for ga by removing the redundancy associated with the saturation effect found in the later generation. this thesis uses a method that adds dynamic penalty terms to the fitness function according to the optimal degree of solutions, so as to create a gradient toward a feasible suboptimal or even optimal solutions. on the basis of the difference of the biggest and the smallest of fitness of individual, modifying the fitness function in order to convergence is a satisfaction
動態調節種群大小，去掉遺傳演算法在迭代後期搜索產生的過多相似個體，達到減少計算時間的目的；按照解的優劣程度給適應度函數增加一個在ga搜索過程中動態改變的可變罰函數，給搜索最優解創造一個梯度，使遺傳演算法收斂到可行的較優解或最優解；根據適應度值最大和最小個體的差修正適應度函數，使適應度函數值適中不容易造成收斂太快、局部收斂或根本不收斂而變成隨機搜索；為了避免「近親繁殖」採用競爭擇優的交叉操作；利用并行遺傳演算法的思想，提出一種自適應多子種群進化策略；提出人口汰新政策來解決類似甚至相同的個體的情況發生。As for the other factors, such as marriage quality, medical expenditure, social support, negative life events, worry about children, employment, marriage state and occupation, each makes some significant contribution to distinguished aspects of swb in different degree ; and 3 ) the vulnerable women group in shanghai demonstrates the following characteristics in coping : though having paid active efforts to cope, they lack effective methods and necessary resources, resulting in poor coping effect and some of them show certain helplessness reaction when faced with stress ; and 4 ) except for the active problem - focused coping and positive reappraisal which do n ' t lead to the supposed positive effect, all the other coping strategies significantly influence their swb : helplessness reaction, escape and avoidance and self - inhibition decrease their swb, while seeking social support provide them with more social supports which increase their swb ; 5 ) the negative and positive effects of personality and some objective factors come into effect partly by increasing or decreasing their coping strategies
（ 3 ）上海城市弱勢婦女群體在應付上表現出這樣的特點：雖然付出了積極的應付努力，但缺乏有效的手段和必要的資源，應付效果不佳，並且有一部分婦女面對應激表現出一定程度的失助性反應。 （ 4 ）除了針對問題主動應付及積極的認知再評價未表現出預期的積極作用外，其它幾種應付方式對她們的主觀幸福感均有顯著影響：失助性反應、逃避及自抑有明顯的消極作用，尋求社會支持通過使她們獲得更多社會支持而產生積極作用。 （ 5 ）人格和某些客觀因素對她們主觀幸福感的消極或積極作用有一部分是通過使她們更多或更少地採取某些應付行為來實現的。The simulation experiment mainly revolves to prey on and to evade the enemy to launch, and the results show that this method not only causes the role in the behavior animation to have the behavior choice intelligence, but also reflects the authenticity of flocking behavior
模擬實驗主要圍繞捕食和逃避敵人展開的，其結果表明，此方法不僅使行為動畫中的角色具備行為選擇智能，且能較好的反映群體行為的真實性。To fend off obesity, the zoo instituted the winter exercise program in 2003
為避免這群企鵝真的變得大腹便便，該動物園從2003年起開始對它們執行冬季運動減肥計劃。Those people living in the specific environment have coordinated themselves with local environment by means of their century - old cultural ideologies and behaviors. when this cultural relationship is endangered or even severed by the influences of outside cultures, the deterioration of ecological environment and the threats to the existence of local culture are both inevitable
生活在特定環境中的人群以自身千百年綿延的文化理念及行為與當地環境達成協調一致，當這種文化關聯被外來文化沖擊至岌岌可危甚至斷裂時，生態環境的惡化和本土文化的存在危機都將是難以避免的。Nowadays, problems which people face are lager and more complicated then before, and are out reach of people " s decision - making ability. to avert mistaking decision, co - working is usually needed in important decision - making. gdss is supported to settle such questions
在當今現實生活中，人們所面臨的問題越來越龐大，越來越復雜，已遠遠超出了個人決策的能力，在進行重要決策時，為避免決策失誤，各種決策方案的制定往往需由組織中的一個決策群體通過協調合作共同完成，群體決策支持系統正是為適應這一新形勢的迫切需要而提出的。Push forward continuously along with market economy developments, regard market as the central business enterprise brand image management have become the business enterprise a foundation for of competition focus, business enterprise image identifying design is business enterprise brand image molding, analyzing the value of the famous brand trademark, understanding the image of the brand and characteristic, target the consumption cluster proceed the brand consumes the design, getting around the formation of the brand with develop have important function, and also make business enterprise in competition that rob share the market quota can very much the risk
隨著市場經濟建設的不斷推進，以市場為中心的企業品牌形象經營已成為企業間的競爭焦點，企業形象識別設計是企業品牌形象塑造的基礎，分析名牌商標的價值，了解品牌的形象與特徵，鎖定消費群進行品牌消費設計，對于品牌的形成和發展具有重要的作用，也使企業在搶占市場份額的競爭中能有效地迴避風險分享友人