還本期間法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [háiběnqījiānfǎ]
還本期間法 英文
discounted payback period
  • 還 : 還副詞1 （表示現象繼續存在或動作繼續進行; 仍舊） still; yet 2 （表示在某種程度之上有所增加） even...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 還本 : repayment of principal [capital]
  • 期間 : time; period; course; duration; term
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  2. Because of the huge memory space and rapd calculation speed that compuer possesses, we can manage the ekisted drawings central1y and search them rapidiy in conclusion, the high quality and low price product wtth the help of applytng the cad technology will not only satisfy the requiremen of the market but also help factory amer apply the compeer technology in the process of production ( for example, haher production managemen0 we has applied thes systetn in extuion embranchmen factory and obtained favorable effect wich reveds tha thes system has widely applytng prospect and uti1ity value

    該系統將成組技術的分類編碼原理和計算機輔助設計技術應用於擠壓鋁型材的產品開發設計和產品圖紙的管理中，不僅可以極大地提高產品設計質量、縮短產品開發周期，還可以減少重復繪圖工作及規范制圖方法；同時，利用計算機存儲空間大、運行速度快的優點，可實現對已有產品圖紙的集中管理和快速檢索。利用計算機輔助產品開發，不僅能以高質量、低成本的產品迅速滿足市場需求，還可為工廠進一步實施計算機應用工程（如后續生產管理等）奠定良好的基礎。
  3. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  4. Upon entry of judgment, a defaulting taxpayer becomes liable to legal costs and interest on the judgment debt for the period from the date of commencement of proceedings to the date of full settlement in addition to the outstanding tax

    列出本局所採取的追稅行動的有關數字。欠稅人士除了須繳付法院裁定的欠稅外，還須負責繳付法庭訟費及由訴訟開始至債項全數清繳期間的利息。
  5. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  6. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  7. Second, this paper analyzes the relation of reactive support service with voltage, power limit curve, transaction amounts. according to the power limit curve, this paper analyzes the source of the reactive cost to get an interzone cost function. using marginal cost theory, it concludes that the reactive spot price is the derivative of the cost function in generator buses

    另外，本文還從發電機角度上分析了無功服務與電壓、功率限制曲線、發電機向負荷傳輸電能大小的關系；根據功率限制曲線對發電機無功成本的來源進行詳盡剖析，從理論上確定一個分區間的成本函數；並依據短期邊際成本理論可推出，計算發電機節點的電價可採用無功成本函數的偏導數的方法。
  8. We need more efforts from civilian and government to establish the ems ( emergency medical service ) in our country after ji - ji ( taiwan ) earthquake ; it is longtime of apathy for us for training disaster medical doctors, but the person of disaster medical doctor is important for response coordinators and planners in the interorganization resource management. this article suggests each organization to follow the exist plan and to set the geographic information system ( gis )

    摘要921集集大地震突顯出民間與政府在緊急醫療救護所付出的努力還需加強，對于災難醫師的培育更要靠長期的訓練；在災難發生時不同專業團隊的集成，在事故災情嚴重，超出該地區緊急醫療救護處理能力時，協調、聯絡鄰近地區之救支持更為重要；本文認為集成當前已存之法令與規章並予以落實，在指揮中心以防救災緊急醫療通報圖臺顯示及查詢應用系統作任務之分派可提升救護能力。
  9. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  10. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  11. Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed

    人們認為，超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而，隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展，高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實，預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用，並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此，下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快，電能需求量增加十分迅速，對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要，超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史，並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題
  12. The basis of this paper is the research on what strategies the da company adopts in order to penetrate into the market. and that the market strategies that could be chosen by firms are various. the product eye contour mask has a bright future hence there exists a tense competition among firms. the da company, currently producing eye contour mask failed many times before to enter into the market. to solve the problem, this paper for the first time applies the method of philip kotler ' s market advantage competition1 to the analysis of moulding and setting up a brand of cosmetics

    本論文的立足點是研究da集團採用何種戰略可以贏得市場，而市場戰略的選擇是具有多樣化的，根據目前眼貼膜市場空間大、競爭激烈的特點，針對da集團以前新品入市屢屢失敗的具體情況，本文採用了菲利普?科特勒的市場地位競爭理論的研究方法，創新地將市場地位競爭戰略作為一個階段性戰略應用於化妝品品牌塑造的關鍵階段，即通過指導一個化妝品單品成功地進行初期入市營銷，不僅使該產品取得市場競爭的勝利，打開市場局面，而且還要達到為olx打造強勢品牌奠定堅實基礎的目的。
  13. During the several months that i worked for the detention center, i served eight chinese teenagers between fourteen and eighteen years of age. seven of them learned the convenient method. of these, one was from a christian background and went through an inner struggle before expressing an earnest desire two months later also to learn the method after observing that his friends had enjoyed very good experiences both within and without

    在我擔任少年拘留所內翻譯工作的一年多期間，共有八位年十四至十八歲的中國少年男女來此，其中七位學方便法，他們當中有一位基督教背景的少年，看到其他幾位準同修無論在有形或無形中都有很好的體驗，經過內心一番掙扎，終于兩個月後，也迫不及待地催著要學方便法，臨走前還收集了許多本師父的新聞雜志準備送人，這是我在工作中最替他們感到安慰及高興的事。
  14. Upon entry of judgment, a defaulting taxpayer becomes liable to legal costs and interest on the judgment debt for the period from the date of commencement of the proceedings to the date of full settlement in addition to the outstanding tax

    列出本局所採取的追稅行動的有關數字。欠稅人士除了須繳付法院裁定的欠稅外，還須負責繳付法庭訟費及由訴訟開始至債項全數清繳期間的利息。
  15. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  16. The estimating method of the power tariff for new hydropower project is counter - derived on the basis of loan principle and interest repayment during the loan repayment and then calculated based on meeting the needs of the base benefit rate of power industry after the completion of loan repayment ; or is estimated based on the rise trend of power tariff in the power network and the user " s affording capacity ; or is estimated by the marginal cost method ; or is estimated by adopting the rational financial profit rate

    水電建設項目上網電價的測算主要有以下幾種方法：還貸期間按歸還貸款本息反推，還清貸款后按滿足本行業基準收益率測算；根據電網電價的上漲趨勢及用戶的承受能力測算；採用邊際成本法測算；採用合理的資金利潤率測算。
  17. Where the time of interest payment was not prescribed or clearly prescribed, and cannot be determined in accordance with article 61 hereof, if the loan term is less than one year, the interest shall be paid together with the principal at the time of repayment ; if the loan term is one year or longer, the interest shall be paid at the end of each annual period, and where the remaining period is less than one year, the interest shall be paid together with the principal at the time of repayment

    對支付利息的期限沒有約定或者約定不明確，依照本法第六十一條的規定仍不能確定，借款期間不滿一年的，應當在返還借款時一併支付；借款期間一年以上的，應當在每屆滿一年時支付，剩餘期間不滿一年的，應當在返還借款時一併支付。
  18. It will certainly be more efficient to implement major regional projects jointly with the eu. while taking into account different levels of these associations we should nevertheless acknowledge that it is precisely partnership cooperation that could both enhance the bsec and increase the efficiency of the european union s policy in the black sea area

    四、作為邀請方的法人在為外國公民在俄羅斯聯邦逗留期間提供的物質、醫療和居住保障的擔保函中，還要附有能夠確保其履行本條例第三條指出的義務的收入（資金）證明。
  19. Pure - white space exhibits all kinds of spatial expression. excepting the layout of different furniture and decoration, is there any other mean to make residents enjoy the distinctive feelings

    純白空間也同樣可以展示出種種不同的空間表情，除了擺放不同的傢具及飾品之外，還有什麼方法可以讓居住者領略到與眾不同不同的居家感受嗎？本期專輯將為讀者介紹幾招白色空間的巧設計。
  20. In the research, the infiltration characteristics of frozen soils and the characteristics of winter irrigation flow are studied all - sidedly and systematically in order to guide agricultural winter irrigation, but there a lot of work to do on the program for the complexity of the researched problem and the finiteness of research method and means in many aspects the problem has not yet been resolved or the research only stays on a level of qualitative investigation. due to writer ' s poor knowledge, there must be some faults and shortcomings in the paper

    本研究以指導農田冬季灌溉為主要出發點，對越冬期間的土壤入滲特性進行了較為全面深入的研究，但由於問題的復雜性和方法手段的有限性，許多方面的問題還未得到解決或者還停留在定性研究的水平上，加之本文作者的能力有限，文中定會存在一些缺點和錯誤，敬請各位學者和專家批評指正。
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