邊界層特性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjiècéngtèxìng]
邊界層特性 英文
boundary layer characteristic
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 邊界 : boundary; frontier; border; borderline; edge range line; periphery
  • 特性 : characteristic（s）; character; performance; features; properties; behaviour; response; character...
  1. In chapter four, according to the analysis on the boundary theory and velocity field of main fluid zone of two - phase fluid pumps, the parameter equations of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump are given, which contact the boundary " layer and eular theory of two - phase fluid pump by the fixing angel of vane as variable and leading into the velocity coefficient a. the results show that, in designing process of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump, the determination of the total shape and parameters relates the flow properties of two - phase fluid and output ability of pump, or the design of the modular curve of centrifugal pump is the kernel of hydraulic design

    第四章依據固液兩相流泵的邊界層理論及對主流區速度場的分析，給出了離心泵葉片型線的參數方程；它是以葉片安裝角為參變數，以引入的速度系數k _ v作為中間因子，將兩相流泵的邊界層理論和歐拉理論聯系起來? ?它說明了這樣一個事實，在離心泵葉片型線的設計過程中，它的整個形態或參數的確定都關繫到兩相流體的流動特性和泵的輸出能力，或者說，離心泵型線的設計是其水力設計的核心。
  2. The methods reported by g. s. young in 2000, are applied on sea surface sar images featured by three dimensional convective cells. then the following parameters are retrieved from sar images : the characteristic wave length of three dimensional convective cell, the mabl depth, the vertical convective scale velocity, the surface buoyancy flux, obukhov length and the stability correction factor for sar derived sea surface wind speed

    針對海洋大氣邊界層中三維對流渦旋sar圖像，用g . s . young在2000年發表的方法，反演三維對流渦旋的特徵長度、海洋大氣邊界層高度、以及海洋大氣邊界層垂直對流尺度速度、表面浮力通量、海面風速穩定性校正因子和obukhov長度。
  3. Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency

    詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線，實驗結果表明，溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數
  4. Chapter2 is aim at estabilishing a suit of effective methods for wind effect analysises, including the mechanical model, the analytical approach, the experimental technique and the application of experimental results to real tall buildings, which are not only applicable for all the types of high - rise buildings without the limitations in the previous theories, but also conductive to further investigation of the wind - resistant capabilities and dynamic behaviours

    在前人研究的基礎上本文進一步完善了高層建築的抗風理論。第三章系統地討論了大氣邊界層的風洞模擬問題。對大氣邊界層內風的一些特性以及大氣邊界層模擬中的相似準則進行了闡述，對模擬的設備和方法進行了說明。
  5. The inverse operator method has much advantage, such as high degree of accuracy, little limit ability to solve strong nonlinear problem and so on

    該方法具有精度高、限制少、能夠解決強非線性問題等優點。本文還建立了一類普朗特邊界層問題的數學模型。
  6. The boundary layer can indicate the comprehensive influences of oil reservoirs, the physical properties ( reservoir porosity, permeability, fluid viscosity and its composition ) of inside fluids and development conditions such as pressure gradient : the layer thickness reduces with the rise of capillary radius ; when capillary radius is fixed, the thickness increases with viscosity rise ; the more polarity composition content is, the more obvious the absorption, the thicker the boundary layer, more and more obvious the characteristics of non - darcy filtration

    邊界層反映了儲層、流體物性條件（儲層孔隙度、滲透率、流體粘度、組分）和開發條件（壓力梯度）的綜合影響，認為邊界層厚度隨著毛管半徑的增大而減小；在毛管半徑相同的情況下，邊界層厚度隨壓力梯度的增大而減小，最後達到一個臨界值；毛管半徑一定時，邊界層厚度隨粘度增加而增大；極性組分含量越大，吸附越明顯，邊界層厚度越大；邊界層厚度越大，非達西滲流特徵越明顯。
  7. The detailed experimental investigation of the distribution and evolution of the mean velocity profile were executed. the signal of instantaneous velocity, the energy spectra of velocity and wave characteristics in the boundary layer have been analyzed

    對局部加熱的水平平板下表面邊界層內的時均速度的演化規律進行了詳細的測量，同時對速度脈動信號以及速度能譜進行了分析，並對邊界層內的波動特性進行了研究。
  8. Thirdly, the conclusions of the two aspect applications are given as follows : the exploration of the application of the evaporation duct prediction to the flux relationship research and evaporation duct predicting shows that based on this predicting method and with microwave refractometer, as sensor, ( 1 ) the dimensionless gradient function of temperature, humidity and refractivity in the flux relationships can be determined with higher precision, ( 2 ) the limitations of conventional observations on the predicting accuracy for evaporation duct can be avoided and the precise prediction for evaporation duct can be obtained with the accurate measurement of refractivity profile within a few meters. the radar performance under given evaporation

    三、對兩個應用問題的討論表明：基於本文發展的蒸發波導預測理論，使用微波折射率儀為傳感器： （ 1 ）開展通量關系研究時，可以用於邊界層溫度、濕度和折射率無量綱梯度函數的精確測定和得到蒸發波導環境預測所需的偽折射率參數化函數關系； （ 2 ）預測蒸蒸發波導環境特性和傳播特性及其應用研究發波導環境時可以避免使用傳統氣海界面要素測量中存在的局限，並用折射率音d面不太高的精確測量結果精確預測蒸發波導環境。
  9. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  10. The characteristics of flow field in boundary layer are different from that of laminar flow and turbulence. so, it was not ignored

    邊界層雖很薄，但由於其水流特性與一般的層流、紊流特性相差甚大，因而它對水流的影響是不可忽略的。
  11. Based on prandtl ' s momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub - layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non - newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to karman ' s three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non - newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate

    摘要以普蘭德動量傳遞理論為基礎，按照卡門的三層模型，通過室內模擬環道用0號柴油及加入減阻劑在圓管內的流動參數的測定，計算了非牛頓型流體管內湍流邊界層的層流內層、過渡層、湍流中心的渦流粘度，渦流粘度與運動粘度比、總應力隨相對位置的變化等定量參數，探討了高分子減阻劑對非牛頓流體流動特性的影響，對湍流減阻現象的機理與增大減阻率的條件進行了定量分析。
  12. These roof structures are generally in high turbulent regions, then wind loads become important to these structures. however, wind - induced response for most of roof structures has not been considered in the present load code of building structures because of the complexity of the structures and wind loads. so the investigation for characteristics of wind load of large span roofing becomes a critical subject

    這類結構的屋蓋或看臺挑蓬通常具有質量輕、柔性大、阻尼小、自振頻率低等特點，且往往比較低矮，處于大氣邊界層中風速變化大、湍流度高的近地區域，對風荷載十分敏感，風荷載往往是此類結構設計的主要控制荷載。
  13. Refined grids were utilized in a large - eddy simulation model for obtaining high - resolution planetary boundary data and analyzing surface layer turbulence. simulation results showed that refined meshes reduced turbulent contributions of subgrid scales, sensitivity of simulation results to sgs parameters decreased, and features of the whole boundary layer were explicitly resolved better. results also revealed flux - profile relationship correctly in surface layer and a good agreement of turbulent velocity characters with observation. therefore, it concluded that the les method was able for simulation of surface layer flow and turbulence, and might be used for further applications

    採用加密網格的大渦模式獲取邊界層風溫場的高解析度模擬結果，並據以分析近地面層大氣的湍流特性。結果表明，較小的網格尺度使次網格湍流貢獻率大為降低，模式計算結果對次網格參數的依賴性減小，邊界層整體特徵得到更好的反映。同時，模擬出的近地面層通量廓線關系及湍流速度特徵與實際觀測結果吻合甚好，表明模式具有反映近地面層平均運動和湍流特性的能力。
  14. The main work and findings of this study are shown as follows : in this paper, the nonhydrostatic version of mesoscale numerical model mm5 is used to simulate heavy rain with the same conditions except for the pbl parameterization schemes

    如果能將該方案進一步改進和發展，進而併入一個有良好性能的中尺度模式，那麼，可以預期，其模擬結果，特別是行星邊界層的模擬將會得到顯著改進。這是邊界層氣象服務于實踐的重要方面，也是本文的主要目的。
  15. This dissertation has on the research and design of a micro turbine engine as background and it is for the purpose of comprehending viscous flow behaviors in micro scaled conditions and that in the mini - turbine cascades. a mini wind tunnel is designed and set up which also can be used in other micro flow experiments. on the basis of this mini wind tunnel, three mini flow experiments, including micro jet experiment, micro boundary layer experiment and mini - turbine cascades experiment, have been carried out

    本文以某型微型渦輪噴氣發動機研製為背景，以認識微尺度下粘性流體流動狀態及其機理和微渦輪葉柵通道內部流動特性為目的，設計並搭建了除本實驗外還可供其他流體力學實驗使用的微型風洞，並在該微型風洞基礎上進行了微尺度射流實驗、微尺度壁面邊界層實驗和微尺度渦輪葉柵實驗。
  16. Experimental research on evaporation characteristic of naphtha and crude oil in boundary layer

    石腦油及原油邊界層蒸發特性的實驗研究
  17. Firstly, based on n - s equation, the momentum differential equation （ contained centrifugal force ） is derived by simplification in boundary layer and then integrates the differential equation over the thickness of the boundary layer, the momentum integral equation is deduced. the dimensionless centrifugal factor is introduced, then the solution of the momentum integral equation is obtained. the dimensionless group is introduced to determined separation of boundary layer

    本文首先根據粘性流體力學的一般方程，通過在邊界層內進行量級比較，在所限定的范圍內得到了含有離心力的邊界層動量微分方程並給出其滿足的邊界條件，然後對該微分方程在邊界層內積分得到離心泵葉輪邊界層動量積分方程，在求解過程中引入了無量綱離心因子，並作了相應合理的假設，得出積分方程解的一般表達式，並引入以邊界層動量損失厚度為主要特徵量的無量綱參數對邊界層分離進行評價。
  18. All of these results described the process of the phenomenon and delineated the mechanism of it. the experiment was performed in two conditions : heated plane and unheated plane

    這些參數體現了邊界層逆轉捩過程中流動特性的變化規律，揭示了密度分層結構中逆轉捩現象發生的機制。
  19. With the process of urbanization, mankind activities, special ground constructions and changes of atmosphere layers affect the precipitation in related urban regions

    摘要城市化的發展過程中，城市下墊面的改變以及人類的生產生活共同作用使大氣邊界層的特性發生變化，從而影響了城市地區的降雨。
  20. Effect of drag reducing grooved surface on high - order moments in turbulent boundary layer

    減阻溝槽表面對湍流邊界層高階矩特性的影響
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