邊緣葉 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biānyuányè]
邊緣葉
英文
limbic lobe-
Flower - heads narrowly campanulate, 16 - 19 mm long, ca. 6 mm across, usually 2 - 4 in terminal clusters ; peduncle 2 - 8 mm ; involucral bracts ca. in 7 series, ribbed on abaxial surface, apex spiny
葉互生，卵形，長3 - 5 . 5厘米，寬2 - 4厘米，先端短尖，基部近截形，邊緣具疏齒，兩面被長柔毛，具基出脈3條；葉柄長3 - 5毫米。Leaves leathery, elliptic - lanceolate or broadly oblanceolate, 4 - 13 cm long and 2 - 4 cm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base cuneate, margin revolute ; petioles 0. 7 - 1. 5 cm long, base slightly swollen
葉革質，橢圓狀披針形或闊倒披針形，長4 - 13厘米，寬2 - 4厘米，頂端漸尖或急尖，基部楔形，邊緣背卷；葉柄長0 . 7 - 1 . 5厘米，基部稍腫大。Leaves papery, oval in outline, 6 - 7cm long and 8 - 11 cm wide, base rounded or subtruncate, trilobed or sometimes 5 - lobed ; lobes triangular - ovate, rarely ovate - oblong, apex acute or acuminate, margin serrulate, with appressed acute teeth, sometimes entire near base, glabrous or with tufted hairs at vein axils abaxially ; petiole 2 - 3 cm long, glabrous
葉紙質，輪廓闊卵形，長6 - 7厘米，寬8 - 11厘米，基部圓或近截平， 3裂或有時5裂，裂片三角狀卵形，有時卵狀長圓形，頂端漸尖，邊緣有疏而銳利地鋸齒，有時近基部全緣，兩面無毛或下面脈腋有簇毛；葉柄長2 - 3厘米，無毛。Leaves tufted ; stipes 15 - 30 cm long, densely scaly at base, glabrous above ; sterile lamina about 60 cm long and 20 cm wide, simply pinnate ; pinnae numerous, alternate or subopposite, linear - lanceolate, the largest about 12 cm long and 1 cm wide, base cordate, apex acuminate, margin finely toothed ; veins close, forking once or twice and forming areoles near the midrib ; fertile lamina similar to sterile ones, but somewhat reduced, about 8 cm long and 0. 4 cm wide, lower surface almost entirely covered with sporangia
葉簇生；葉柄長15 - 30厘米，基部密被鱗片，向上近光滑；不育葉片長約60厘米，寬20厘米，一回羽狀；羽片多數，互生或近對生，線狀披針形，最長者長達12厘米，寬約1厘米，頂端長漸尖，基部心形，邊緣有細密鋸齒；葉脈1 - 2次分叉，近中脈形成網眼；能育葉與不育葉相似，但較小，長約8厘米，寬約0 . 4厘米，下部滿布孢子囊。The expression of smac and xiap in rat hippocampus following limbic seizure induced by kainic acid injection into amygdaloid nucleus
杏仁核注射紅藻氨酸誘導大鼠邊緣葉癲癇發作時海馬中smac和xiap蛋白的表達Leaves opposite, papery, ovate, suborbicular or elliptic, 4 - 8 cm long, apex rounded, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin with regular and slightly sinuate teeth except base, covered with yellowish brown tufted appressed hairs ; petioles 0. 6 - 1. 5 cm long
葉對生，紙質，圓卵形、近圓形或橢圓形，長4 - 8厘米，頂端圓形，基部圓形至寬楔形，邊緣除基部外具整齊而稍帶波狀的鋸齒，兩面被黃褐色簇狀短伏毛；葉柄長6 - 15毫米。Yellow - green or yellow chlorosis or brown necrosis in basal areas of older and expanding leaves ; margins curled downwards and leaf expansion irregular and suppressed ; chlorosis and necrosis spreading into interveinal areas of older leaves ; youngest leaves distorted, necrotic and failing to expand ; petioles truncated ; death of stem growing point
西葫蘆缺硼:老葉和正展開葉的基部黃綠色或黃化或變褐壞死，邊緣向下捲曲和葉片展開不規則和抑制，色斑和壞死斑散布在老葉葉脈間，心葉扭歪、壞死、無法展開，莖生長點枯死Blotchy irregular interveinal fading and orange - yellow chlorosis of older leaves, margins culed and sometimes scorched ; younger leaves remaining green
甜菜錳中毒：帶有不規則斑點的葉脈間褪色，老葉變為桔黃色，邊緣捲曲，有時枯萎，幼葉保持綠色。Blotchy interveinal yellow - green mottling and marginal yellowing of expanded leaflets ; irregular brown necrotic patches ; wavy margins and down - curved leaf tips
矮生菜豆缺鋅：帶泡的脈間形成黃綠色斑紋，展開的小葉邊緣黃化及不規則的褐色壞死斑點，波浪形邊緣，葉尖向下捲曲Younger leaves faded green and lusterless ; older leaves marginal scorch, interveinal blotchy chlorosis, necrotic patches bleaching and withering ; characteristic of some soil acidity conditions
甜菜錳和鋁合併中毒：幼葉褪綠失去光澤，老葉邊緣枯黃，脈間有壞死褐色斑點，接著白化，枯萎。這是酸性土壤特有的。Ciliate 1. ddscribing a structure, such the margin of a leaf, fringed with fine hairs
1具纖毛的；具緣毛的：類似於葉片的邊緣具有精細的毛的結構。Leaves leathery, oblong, 7 - 13 cm long, base cuneate, glossy above, glabrous on both surfaces, margin sparsely and obtusely dentate ; petiole 1 cm long
葉革質，長圓形，長7 - 13厘米，寬2 - 4厘米，先端銳尖，基部楔形，上面發亮，無毛，邊緣有疏鈍齒；葉柄長1厘米。Leaves thickly leathery, obovate - elliptic to elliptic, 8 - 12 cm long, 4 - 5 cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, glabrous, serrulate ; petiole 0. 6 - 1 cm long
葉厚革質，倒卵狀橢圓形至橢圓形，長8 - 12厘米，寬4 - 5厘米，先端短尖，基部楔形，無毛，邊緣有細鈍齒；葉柄長0 . 6 - 1厘米。Leaves basal ; petiole up to 3 cm ; leaf blade elliptic, 2 - 3 cm long and 1. 1 - 1. 9 cm wide, apex rounded, base cuneate, margin serrulate, white pilose on both surfaces
葉全部基生；葉片橢圓形，長2 - 3厘米，寬1 . 1 - 1 . 9厘米，先端圓形，基部楔形，邊緣具細齒，兩面被白色柔毛；葉柄長可達3厘米。Leaves 2, arising from the scale axils, membranous, elliptic to ovate, 1 - 4 cm long and 0. 5 - 2 cm wide, apex rounded or slightly acute, base rounded or cuneate, margin entire and wavy ; veins 3, middle veins conspicuous, margin veins ca. 0. 5 mm from the edge ; petiole 1 - 4. 5 cm long
葉2片自鱗片腋部生出，薄膜質，長橢圓形或卵形，長1 - 4厘米，寬0 . 5 - 2厘米，先端圓或略尖，基部圓形或楔形，邊緣全緣呈波狀；葉脈3條，中脈明顯，緣脈距葉緣約0 . 5毫米；葉柄長1 - 4 . 5厘米。Older leaves first affected with bright yellow - green or yellow interveinal chlorosis, inrolling of margins, wilting, bleaching and withering before dehiscing prematurely ; youngest leaves and growing point persist for longest period
老葉首先脈間失綠呈嫩黃色或黃色，邊緣不捲曲，在過早地裂開前白化並乾枯，心葉和生長點能持續最長地周期。Dentate toothed describing leaf margins that have a series of outward - pointing notches
齒狀（鋸齒狀的） ：葉片邊緣有一系列向外的缺刻。Leaves tufted ; stipes stout, up to 1. 2 m long, densely covered with golden brown hairs at base ; lamina up to 2 m long and 1 m wide, tripinnatifid ; pinnae alternate, sparsely spaced ; pinnules linear - lanceolate, to 15 cm long and 1 - 2. 5 cm wide, short - stipitate ; ultimate lobes linear, more or less falcate, shallowly serrate, dark green and shining above, light green to glaucous below
葉簇生；葉柄粗壯，長可達1 . 2米，基部亦密被金黃褐色毛；葉片長可達2米，寬達1米，三回羽狀分裂；羽片互生，疏離；小羽片線狀披針形，長達15厘米，寬1 - 2 . 5厘米，具短柄；末回裂片線形，略呈鐮狀，邊緣有淺鋸齒，上面深綠色，有光澤，下麵灰白色。Such plants thus avoid receiving the strong midday rays of the sun directly on the leaf blades, but are positioned to use fully the weaker rays of the morning and evening sun from the east and west
這樣可以使葉片邊緣避免受到正午陽光的直接照射，同時在早晚還可以充分利用東西方向較弱的光線。Here, we provide a systems - oriented approach to interpreting the function of the dopamine system, its modulation of limbic - cortical interactions and how disruptions within this system might underlie the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and drug abuse
我們提供了一種系統的方法解釋說明多巴胺功能系統，它與邊緣葉皮質系統調制的交互作用，以及這一系統的破壞是如何引起精神分裂癥和吸毒成癮患者病理生理學改變的。分享友人