邊際原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìyuánzé]
邊際原則 英文
marginal principle
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  1. In the process of designing an effective prompting system for nppe, the dissertation discussed the physical aspect of prompting system in terms of stock prompting and salary prompting, designed a salary prompting scheme for managerial staff, technical staff and operational staff. based on the theory of marginal utility degression in terms of salary and prompting theory, the principle of psychic prompting has been ensured. consulting industrial and other company ' s prompting system, and based on the principle of psychic prompting, psychic prompting system, which shapes an individual and effective psychic prompting scheme in allusion to different staff for nppe, has been established respectively for managerial post, technical post and operational post in allusion to behavior characteristic in different type of worker

    在對東北管道工程有限公司激勵機制設計的過程中，分別從股權激勵和薪酬激勵兩方面研究了該公司的物質激勵機制，並設計了管理人員、技術人員及操作崗位員工的薪酬方案；在論述了薪酬的邊際效價遞減問題的基礎上，根據各種激勵理論，確定了精神激勵機制的原則，參考行業和其他企業的方法，研究了該公司總體精神激勵，針對不同類型員工的行為特點分別對管理崗、技術崗、操作崗確定了相應的精神激勵機制，形成東北管道公司對不同員工獨特的而有效的精神激勵機制方案。
  2. Secondly, the author explains the contradiction of depreciated cost and risen price and regards rise in freight during luner new year ' s penod as coercion or exploitation of the other parry ' s unfavorable position. thirdly, the author analyses some problems of the model of formulating price

    其次，筆者對邊際成二下降與售價上漲的矛盾進行解析，指出春運期間提高票價實際是乘人之乞再次，筆者在借鑒國外有關定價原則和我國具體實踐的基礎上，對壟:二行業商品的定價模型中的問題進行闡達。
  3. This article on international and domestic recognized the inhabitant standard not yet unifies the present situation has conducted the analysis research, elaborated separately from the natural person and legal person ' s angle on international solves the inhabitant tax revenue jurisdiction conflict principle, thus draws the conclusion, namely because each national stipulation inhabitant taxpayer ' s scope and the constitution condition are different, it is necessary to coordinate each national the legal conflict, and touched on foreign affairs in the tax law to our country about inhabitant ' s definition, legal person aspect and so on inhabitant ' s scope and confirmation standard proposed had the pointed legislation suggestion ; international although has formed avoids because the dual inhabitant status causing the dual taxation the convention, but its implementation still relied on the bilateral international tax revenue agreement and the various countries ' domestic legislation, the various countries ' domestic legislation the inhabitant recognized the decisive function in particular to the international tax law in, therefore our country should take and strengthen in the tax law inhabitant ' s legislation

    本文就國際及國內認定居民標準尚未統一的現狀進行了分析研究，從自然人及法人的角度分別闡述了國際上解決居民稅收管轄權沖突的原則，從而得出結論，即由於各個國家規定的居民納稅人的范圍和構成條件不同，有必要協調各個國家的法律沖突，並對我國涉外稅法中關于居民的定義、法人居民的范圍及確認標準等方面提出了有針對性的立法建議；國際間雖已形成避免因雙重居民身份導致雙重征稅的慣例，但其實施仍依賴雙邊國際稅收協定及各國國內立法，尤其是各國國內立法對國際稅法上居民的認定起決定性作用，故我國應重視和加強稅法上居民的立法。
  4. As marginal benefit equals marginal cost, the priority and key section for financial input can be decided

    根據邊際收益等於邊際成本的原則，可以得出財政各投入部分的優先順序及重點投入領域。
  5. The fruit industry starts the structure adjustment in tree species and the varieties. accoring the developmental siuation of fruit industry in shandong, this paper makes a general planning to the location of fruits species, based on the aim to improve competition - ability and estalish a stronger horticultural province, based on some theories and primairy ecological pricilples. in shandong, the apple trees should be 40 %, pear trees 20 %, and neuclear fruit trees 20 %, dried fruit trees 10 %, others about 10 %

    針對上述發展形勢，利用農業可持續發展理論、農業區位理論和邊際報酬變動規律與規模報酬等理論，根據「適地適樹」的基本生態原則，按照建設果業強省的整體要求，從全面提高山東省果業競爭力角度出發，我們對山東水果樹種整體布局進行了規劃:蘋果40 % 、梨20 % 、核果類20 % 、乾果類10 % 、漿果類和其它雜果10 %左右。
  6. In the design of applying the numerical simulation method to return roadway bolt support on working face in some mine, the author builds a numerical model that based on real condition, rules of designing numerical model and geological mechanics parameter of the regional terrain as the simulated limiting condition by geological data research in spot

    摘要將數值模擬方法應用到某礦工作面回風順槽煤巷錨桿支護設計中，根據實際條件和建立數值模型的原則，通過現場地質資料調查得到區域巖層地質力學參數作為模擬邊界條件，建立了數值模擬模型。
  7. First, this paper introduces the fundamental theory of power market, presents the component part and rules of power market, gives the basic methods of price calculation, including the embedded cost method, long run marginal cost method and spot price

    本文首先全面介紹了電力市場的基本情況，給出了電力市場中各組成部分和市場中的一些基本原則，給出基礎電價計算的一般方法：綜合成本法、長期邊際成本法和實時電價法。
  8. Thus, reform has followed a succession of marginal adjustment and the rule of maximization of profits, i. e. from re - carrying advertisement to absorbing private capitals

    這使得改革的路徑依循邊際調整與利益最大化原則，從恢復廣告，逐步推進到吸收業外資本。
  9. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
  10. This year we will continue to hold high the banner of peace, development and cooperation, unswervingly pursue an independent foreign policy of peace, adhere to the five principles of peaceful coexistence, increase friendly exchanges and cooperation with other countries, and strive to further improve international and neighboring environments

    在新的一年，我們要繼續高舉和平、發展、合作的旗幟，堅定不移地奉行獨立自主的和平外交政策，堅持和平共處五項原則，推進與各國的友好交往與合作，努力爭取更好的國際環境和周邊環境。
  11. By principles of city renaissance, historical block protection, circumference area harmonious development and sustainable development, the layout and design for reconstruction of zhongshan road downtown was done ; the function orientation and development goals of this area was analyzed ; in combination with the practical situation of zhongshan road, seven function subareas were discussed

    摘要本著城市復興、歷史街區保護、周邊地區協調發展、可持續發展的原則，進行了中山路商貿區改造的規劃設計的研究，分析了中山路地區功能定位與發展目標，結合中山路實際情況，闡述了七大功能分區。
  12. The effect including the following four pans : it would influence the chinese economic construction ; it would influence the cooperation between china and surrounding countries ; it would influence the chinese internal affairs, specially the resolution of taiwan issues ; it would complicate the boundary and territory dispute between and surrounding countries. the third part : china ' s foreign choice in early ages of 21c the chinese government should take measures to safeguard national security. firstly, we should chose correct foreign strategy ; we should keep economic development as the central task and solve problems cropping up on our way forward through development

    根據中國實際情況，要求中國從三個方面著手來改變中國的國家安全環境現狀:在外交戰略的選擇上，要求我們在練好內功，加快經濟發展的基礎上保持一定的軍事威懾能力，同時也要在和平共處五項原則的基礎上妥善處理好與周邊國家的關系，與周邊國家在國家安全問題上進行磋商對話，根據實際情況建立起不同層面的安全合作機制，即與接壤國家的睦鄰友好機制、與周邊國家的安全合作機制、通過大國外交建立起來的世界范圍內的安全對話機制。
  13. Many have suggested that any proposed use of the fca should bring mutual benefits to both hong kong and the mainland, and should complement the development on the other side of the boundary. suggestions for possible use of fca have been put forward for logistics centre, tourism, entertainment, business uses and international schools, etc. nevertheless, some have opined that any development should not compromise boundary security nor adversely affect the environment, particularly the sites of ecological significance and local heritage

    許多市民認為，任何邊界禁區的用地計劃，都應惠及本港及內地，並配合內一方的發展。邊界禁區的用地建議包括：物流中心、旅遊業務、娛樂事務、商業用途及國際學校等。然而，亦有市民指出，所有發展都應以不影響邊界安全或損害自然環境（尤其有生態及文物價值的地點）為原則。
  14. There are some complex cross - border co - ordination issues to be resolved and a number of home supervisors have instituted bilateral and multi - lateral implementation forums for international banks. the broad principles of co - operation between home and host supervisors, validation approaches, supervisory examination schedules and the division of labour among supervisors have been discussed

    由於有一些跨境協調事項尚待解決，多個注冊地監管機構已展開有關國際銀行的雙邊及多邊會議，討論注冊地與所在地監管機構合作的大原則核準方法監管檢查時間表，以及監管機構之間的分工等課題。
  15. Twentieth century history shows the impressive adaptive capacity of international relations based on multinational principles and norms

    二十世紀的歷史表明，國際關系具有驚人的調整適應能力，其基礎是多邊原則與準則。
  16. After china joined wto, with the decrease in the tariff level and with the cancellation of non - tariff rampart, this contradiction will become even more protruding. thus it has been a consensus to reform the current vat and this problem has aroused much attention from the government. at the end of october 2003, our central government put forward " several proposals on implementing the strategies for rejuvenating the old industrial foundations in the northeast china " and also put forward " carrying out the reform of transforming the productive vat into the consuming vat preferentially in the northeast "

    本文運用經濟學的邊際效用理論、投資乘數原理以及稅收學的稅收公平和稅收效率原則等相關理論，藉助大量權威數據，採用定性與定量分析相結合，理論分析與實證分析相結合的分析方法，對消費型增值稅在東北地區實施現狀進行了分析，並研究了增值稅轉型對吉林省的投資總量、投資增量、稅收總量、產業結構以及企業財務狀況等產生了怎樣的影響。
  17. Beginning with analyzing necessity and possibility to perfect law system, three followed principles of reforming and perfecting the individual income tax are established, i. e., beginning with the conditions of the state, draw lessons from the advanced way of abroad, guarantee continuous stability transition, and attain double function to regulate and organize the income etc. the concrete suggestion reforming and perfect system of individual income tax law is put out, including the adjustment tax system the mode, simplifying class and times of the tax rate, and lowering the limit tax rate, unifying the standard provision to reduce and to deduct, increasing the basic deduction standard, and perfecting advance payment system, etc. finally, six related measures of reforming and perfecting the system of individual income tax law are put out

    從完善法律制度的可行性和必要性分析入手，確立了個人所得稅改革和完善應遵循的三條原則，即從國情出發，借鑒國外先進辦法，保證連續穩定過渡，達到調節和組織收入的雙重功能等。提出了改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度的具體建議，包括調整稅制模式，簡化稅率級次，降低邊際稅率，統一減免扣除標準規定，提高基礎扣除標準，完善預扣預繳制度等。最後就改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度征管問題提出了五條措施。
  18. The international community should, on the basis of such principles as non - discrimination and undiminished security for all countries, seek a solution to this issue through dialogue and cooperation, including exploring the possibility of establishing a new multilateral mechanism

    國際社會應在確保各國安全不受減損、非歧視性的原則基礎上通過對話與合作尋求解決辦法，包括探討建立新的多邊機制的可能性。
  19. The starting point of researching about modern monopoly is set by cournot ' s idea, brought out after david ricardo, which conclude that monopoly is the deviation to the principle of the equilibrium between the marginal revenue and the marginal cost

    現代西方經濟學理論將壟斷定義為「競爭的缺乏」 。古諾繼李嘉圖之後提出了壟斷對邊際收入等於邊際成本均衡原則的背離，從而開始了現代壟斷的研究。
  20. This writings starts its study from the notion of margin which origin from the event : marginal revolution, extend the following argument that combining the margin with the factor of management, and with the firm ' s goal leading, and the finn competence theory being foundation, reach that the content, the principle and the target of the marginal management

    本文從產生「邊際」概念最初的事件? ? 「邊際革命」 ，引申出具有動態性質的邊際和管理要素結合，以企業目標為導向，以能力理論為基礎，產生了邊際管理的內容、原則和目標。
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