邊際資本收益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìzīběnshōuyì]
邊際資本收益 英文
marginal returns to capital
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  2. The available wrv models such as shadow price model, marginal opportunity cost model, reproduction model, income present value model and supply - demand price model are introduced, and their principle, applicability, merits and demerits are analysed. and then, this paper discusses various factors which may have influence on wrv. finally, this paper establishes the fuzzy model of wrv

    指出現有的影子價格模型，邊際機會成本價格模型，再生產模型，收益現值模型，供求定價模型等水資源價值模型各自的模型原理、適用性及其優缺點，然後在此基礎上論述有關因素對水資源價值的影響，指出水資源價值的模糊屬性，構建了水資源價值模糊數學模型。
  3. This phenomenon is prominent especially among the privately owned companies recently. in my thesis, i have discussed the forming, classifying, characters and actuality of shell resource of the stock market in our nation, also systematically analyzed the price of bargaining and the influence factors, in a detail analyzed its movitity and choose of utilizing shell resource, actively thought of and research the efficiency and the shareholder ' s fortune

    在殼資源利用過程中，買殼方和賣殼方考慮的核心問題是殼公司的定價問題，本文通過評價國內外對殼公司定價的方法之後，利用成本收益法對買殼上市行為進行了成本收益分析，得出殼資源交易的邊際價格，並且根據邊際價格公式發現價格受到殼公司資產流動性、籌資成本等因素的影響。
  4. Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice

    接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。
  5. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  6. The estimating method of the power tariff for new hydropower project is counter - derived on the basis of loan principle and interest repayment during the loan repayment and then calculated based on meeting the needs of the base benefit rate of power industry after the completion of loan repayment ; or is estimated based on the rise trend of power tariff in the power network and the user " s affording capacity ; or is estimated by the marginal cost method ; or is estimated by adopting the rational financial profit rate

    水電建設項目上網電價的測算主要有以下幾種方法：還貸期間按歸還貸款本息反推，還清貸款后按滿足本行業基準收益率測算；根據電網電價的上漲趨勢及用戶的承受能力測算；採用邊際成本法測算；採用合理的資金利潤率測算。
  7. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型，建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程，運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產（包括風險證券和無風險證券）的價格均衡關系，通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程，並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性；第四章，分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理，建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型，並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。
  8. With margins on stock trading dragged down by falling trading costs, exchanges know that their healthy return on equity ? 26 % a year on average for american bourses between 2001 and 2005 ? will be hard to sustain

    交易成本降低帶來股票交易的邊際利潤的下滑，交易所清除它們投資的合理回報? ? 2001 - 2005美國交易所的凈資產收益率是年均26 % ? ?將很難維持。
  9. Thus, reform has followed a succession of marginal adjustment and the rule of maximization of profits, i. e. from re - carrying advertisement to absorbing private capitals

    這使得改革的路徑依循邊際調整與利益最大化原則，從恢復廣告，逐步推進到吸收業外資本。
  10. In this model, the paper proves that there are more risks in human capital investment by expectation marginal return ratio of human capital, and compares human capital investment level between in risk and on certainty, and reviews the change of human capital investment level in original fortune rising, market interest rate rising, risk increasing. last the paper releases the assumptions of the model, discusses the change of human capital investment level in stochastic income, imperfect capital market

    在模型中，文章用人力資本的期望邊際收益率證明了人力資本投資具有更大的風險，並對有無風險條件下的人力資本投資水平進行了比較；還考察了在初始財富增加、市場利率上升、風險增大時人力資本投資水平的變化；最後，進一步放鬆了基本模型中的假設，分析了收入能力是隨機的和資本市場是不完備的情況下，人力資本投資水平的變化。
  11. They elaborate the priority of fairness to efficiency in accordance with the law of marginal descending of consumption tendency and the law of marginal descending of capital profit

    他們根據消費傾向邊際遞減規律和資本收益邊際遞減規律解說了公平對效率的優先作用。
  12. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward and creates three model of land resources allocation with sustainable development, which is material model according to theory of extenics, land use basic competition model according to land income border effect theory and macro analysis model according to land use veriety motive power theory. the author hope this paper can supply scientific and useful thoughts and methods for carrying out land resources allocation with sustainable development

    在此基礎上，提出並構建了可持續發展的土地資源配置的三種模型，即依據可拓學原理的物元模型、依據土地收益邊際效用原理的土地利用基本競爭模型和依據土地利用變化驅動力原理的宏觀分析模型，希望能夠為實施可持續發展的土地資源配置提供科學適用的思路和方法。
  13. First of all, the thesis defines the connotation of human capital by pointing out that " human capital is the summation of knowledge, technology, information, health, morality, reputation and social relationship which is acquired by conscious investment activities of specific behavior main body for the purpose of increasing the future utility or value increment, and which is adhered to human being with the characteristics of the difference in ability of human capital and the augmenting marginal utility " ; second of all, the thesis conducts detailed analysis of the ownership character, investment character, organization character and value character of human capital

    論文首先對人力資本的涵義進行了界定，指出「人力資本是指特定行為主體為增加未來效用或實現價值增值，通過有意識地投資活動而獲得的，具有異能性和邊際收益遞增性的、依附於人身上的知識、技術、信息、健康、道德、信譽和社會關系的總和。 」其次，論文對人力資本的產權特徵、投資特徵、組織特徵和價值特徵進行了詳細分析。
  14. In theory, a country ' s equilibrium interest rate should equal its marginal return on capital

    從理論上講，一國的平衡利率應該等於該國的資本邊際收益率（資本收益的一種換算方式） 。
  15. In theory, a country ' s [ color = blue ] equilibrium interest rate [ / color ] should equal its marginal return on capital

    從理論上講，一國的平衡利率應該等於該國的資本邊際收益率（資本收益的一種換算方式） 。
  16. China has constantly deepened reform and opening - ups in its market, and the local governments in china have sharpened their competitiveness for foreign capital, both of which have resulted in the asymmetry change of solo - joint investment marginal costs and earnings

    摘要隨著我國市場改革開放的不斷深入和中國各地方政府對外資需求競爭的激化，中外企業獨資合資投資邊際收益和成本發生了不對稱變化。
  17. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
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