部分反推位置 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fēnfǎntuīwèizhì]
部分反推位置 英文
partial reverse position
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (部分; 部位) part; section; division; region 2 (部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱) unit; mini...
  • : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (方向相背) reverse side 2 (造反) rebellion 3 (指反革命、反動派) counterrevolutionari...
  • : 動詞1 (向外用力使物體移動) push; shove 2 (磨或碾) turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 (剪或削...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
  • : 動詞1. (擱; 放) place; put; lay 2. (設立; 布置) set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. (購置) buy; purchase
  • 部分 : (整體中的局部或個體) part; section; portion
  1. In addition, it was the sign of the initial amplitude growth rate, not the manner of the interface motion that determined whether the amplitude could increase. at weakly nonlinear stage, mode - coupling equations were derived in cylindrical and spherical geometries. it showed that the nonlinear terms were inversely proportional to the position of the interface in cylindrical and spherical geometries

    在弱非線性階段,導了柱和球幾何中模耦合方程,結果表明:非線性作用項比于界面的,界面的越小,非線性作用越強,之越弱;同時柱幾何中模耦合方程的解表明,在收縮幾何中,擾動在界面兩側的發展是不對稱的,在弱非線性階段,不穩定性向內發展的受到慣性力的擠壓,而向外發展的受到慣性力的拉伸。
  2. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒的學者觀點明確並且論證十的不多,相卻是對此著書立說予以駁的學者較為突出,如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士,翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒持否定態度的代表人物,由於他們的動使得國內持此說的人越來越多,但在《民事證據法(草案) 》的擬定過程中,並未采責任倒的地,這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇,誠然,舉證責任的配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險,而「倒」規則的設計,則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼,在理解何為舉證責任倒時,本文著重以民事法為主線,指出這種「倒」並非全免除原告的證明責任,而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從方面承擔,舉證責任倒在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異,但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值,在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒的情形,一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形,而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件,對被告主觀上的過錯實行定,若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證,在設舉證責任倒的規則時,從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則,公平原則,訴訟經濟原則,保護弱者原則等,基於此完善舉證責任倒的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒的概念,其次立法應避免求大求全,再次要配合實體法的發展,最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  3. In this paper, the three level fortification criterion, two stage design method and the elastic response spectrum theory are adopted, and the program of nba ( the program of nonlinear - aseismic analysis for beam bridge ) is used to calculate. through gathering, analyzing and calculating a lot of bridge design materials, this paper induces a simple way to calculate the relative displacement of the beam and the pier, and then according to the current design method, it concludes a better design principle of the supporting length of the beams. at the same time the dynamics is adopted to put forward the design method of the carrying capacity and the lengthen of prestress wire ( steel bar ) falling - off prevention structures of highway bridges

    本論文採用三水準設防、兩階段設計方法、彈性應譜計算理論,運用橋梁結構非線性地震響應析程序nba ( theprogramofnonlinear ? aseismicanalysisforbeambridge )進行計算;通過收集大量的實橋設計資料,經析計算,歸納總結出計算上下結構相對移的簡便計算方法;並綜合國內外的經驗值,提出梁的支承長度se的設計原則;同時運用動力學突加荷載的原理,析了預應力鋼絞線式(鋼棒連接式)落梁防止裝設計承載力的計算方法和設計伸長量s _ f的取值;最後本文通過實橋計算,說明了落梁防止系統設計的方法。
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