鄉村問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngcūnwèntí]
鄉村問題 英文
country quest
  • 鄉 : 名詞1 （鄉村） country; countryside; village; rural area 2 （家鄉） native place; home village; h...
  • 村 : Ⅰ名詞（村莊） village; hamlet Ⅱ形容詞（粗俗） rustic; boorish
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 鄉村 : village; countryside; rural area; country
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. Because it is the fundamental function for town government to provide pubilc services and pubic establishments, such as family planning, public security, rural road construction, maintaining the facility of broadcast and tv and so on. town government ought to be provided with condign power of administration and finance even though they are translated to be accessorial institutions of county government. therefore, how to supervise their power and their financal income and expenses is still a question to be settled

    計劃生育、社會治安、鄉村道路建設、廣播電視設施維護等基本公共設施和服務的提供，仍然是鄉鎮政府的職責。即使鄉鎮政府轉變為縣級政府的派出機構，也需要擁有一定程度的財政和行政權力，如何監督這些權力和規范其財政收支的問題依然存在。
  2. A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally

    在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。
  3. Many folk songs were about social problems

    許多鄉村歌曲是關于社會問題的。
  4. A variety of objective causes which include institutive, traditional cultural and historical influence lead to administrative ethic problems in countryside villages and towns. at the same time, subjective cause that administrators lose their moral autonomy is also responsible for them

    制度的、傳統文化與歷史的影響是導致農村鄉鎮行政中倫理問題產生的客觀原因，而行政人員自身道德自主性的沉淪與萎縮則構成了其產生的主觀原因。
  5. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  6. The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided

    這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。
  7. Money growth in the first few months of 2005 is compatible with the 15 percent growth target for the year, and the record balance of payment surpluses seem as of yet to pose little complications for monetarycontrol, according to the report

    為了適應農村客運的特點，結合城鄉路況的現狀， zjz6602系列提供多樣化選擇，配置上考慮到乘客特點，有內行李架頂行李架車後行李倉可供選配，解決行李放置問題。
  8. The real aim of its financial management is not for profit maximization but to finish some plans and tasks more efficiently. the author analysises financial management problems of animal husbandry and veterinary station of villages and veterinary station of villages and towns in chongqing, then provides two kinds of countermeasures : centralized accounting and internal control system. the former resolves the problems from accounting, and the latter resolves those from internal control system

    為加強重慶市農村基層鄉鎮畜牧獸醫站的財務管理，解決財務管理存在的問題，筆者深入重慶市幾個典型的鄉鎮畜牧獸醫站，了解財務管理存在的問題，對各種問題進行分類、加工、分析，並提出了相應的對策，為目前重慶市鄉鎮畜牧獸醫站加強財務管理提供參考。
  9. Problems existed in the reform of rural collective enterprises and corresponding countermeasures

    鄉村集體企業改革存在的問題及對策
  10. How to grasp the historic opportunity of " the western developing " and the strategically modification of economic structure, how to speed up the urbanizing of ningxia according to its reality, and how to decrease the deference between the town and rural, is an important task of ningxia for its rapidly, healthly and commodiously development of the economy and social during the new century

    全區各類城鎮的規模普遍偏小，城鎮基礎設施落後，管理體制落後，山川發展不平衡差異較大等問題，嚴重製約著農村城鎮化的發展。如何抓住西部開發和經濟結構戰略調整的歷史機遇，從實際出發，加快寧夏城鎮化進程，盡快縮小城鄉差距，是新世紀寧夏經濟社會快速、健康、協調發展的重要任務。
  11. Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal

    本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。
  12. While getting grate corporation profit, deda corporation also gets grate social profit : conforms resources between urban and countryside, strengthens the contact of them ; connects the cities ’ markets with the countries ’, units the two kinds of markets as one ; offers persistent funds for the area development, accelerates the step of basic establishment building ; resolve the problems of employment in the country efficiently, increases farmers ’ income ; provides social insurance for farmers with its advantages ; fetches in the advanced culture and management experiences, making great contribution to the countries ’ education

    在自身取得了很好的企業效益的同時，德大公司也創造了極佳的社會效益:整合城鄉間資源，加強了城鄉聯系;聯結了城鄉兩個市場，發展城鄉市場一體化;為地區的發展提供了持久穩定的資金支持，加快了基礎設施建設的步伐;有效地解決了農村地區的就業問題，增加了農民的收入;依託自身優勢，為農民的社會風險提供保障;引進城市的先進文化和管理經驗，為農村地區科教事業做出了巨大貢獻。
  13. In experience analysis, giving actual rural - urban inequality as the jumping - off place, points out that our country have clear dual - economic and social struction characteristic, and analyze the reasons for which dual - economic and social struction is formed and retained ; rural modernization is key to our country ' s modernization for the following aspects, on the one hand, the problem of the farmer and rural and agriculture have strategic position and role, on the other hand, rural is the focus of a series of realistic problems ; i closely grasp three mainlines of rural modernization, namely agriculture modernization and rural industrialization and rural - to - urban population migrants, we could make them united organically and make a research for them relatedly and discriminatingly, then some policy recommendations are offered

    在實證分析方面，以我國農村經濟為研究對象，從現實的城鄉差別入手，指出我國具有鮮明的二元經濟社會特徵，分析二元經濟社會得以形成並維持的原因；從「三農」問題的地位與作用以及農村是一系列現實問題的焦點兩個方面，論述農村經濟現代化是中國現代化的關鍵；緊緊抓住農村經濟現代化的三條主線，即農業現代化、農村工業化和農村人口城鎮化，把三者內在、有機地結合起來，既有聯系又有區別地進行研究，提出有針對性的對策建議。
  14. However, compared with other countries, china ’ s rural tourism is still in its initial stage. there are many problems during the process of developing china ’ s rural tourism, such as facial understanding of rural tourism conception and implication, the distemperedness of the management and the management system, the increase of the negative influence day by day, the singleness and coarseness of the product, the low culture level of the workers

    但是，與國外相比，我國鄉村旅遊的發展仍處于初級階段，在發展過程中存在許多問題，如對其內涵認識不足、管理與經營體制不健全、負面影響日益加劇、產品單一粗糙、從業人員素質較低等，這些問題從根本上制約了中國鄉村旅遊的可持續發展。
  15. The article discusses institutional planning of employment on the basis of planning urban - rural labour force as a whole, chiefly including three aspects : ( 1 ) innovating the rural and agricultural institutions, exerting deeply potential employment capability of rural area and agriculture, and widening employment channels ; ( 2 ) cleaning up all sorts of institutional obstacles, setting up step by step employment institution of urban - rural integration, fastening the pace of rural redundant labour force entering the city ; ( 3 ) fastening the pace of urbanization development, building up capability of absorbing labor force, increasing capacity of farmers obtaining employment as townspeople

    摘要探討了統籌城鄉勞動力就業制度安排問題，主要包括三個方面： （ 1 ）創新農村和農業內部制度，挖掘農村和農業的就業潛力，拓寬農民就地轉移和就業渠道； （ 2 ）破除各種體制障礙，逐步建立城鄉統一的勞動力就業體制，加快農村剩餘勞動力的進城轉移就業速度； （ 3 ）加快城市化發展步伐，增強吸納勞動力就業能力，提高農民市民化就業的容量。
  16. Finally, some advice is put forward on the base of empirical analysis. 1. expand rural enterprise and promote the industrialization of rural areas ; 2

    最後，在實證分析的基礎上，提出了解決我國人口流動問題的對策建議： 1 、大力發展城鎮企業，走鄉村工業化之路； 2 、加大城市化推進力度。
  17. Courses taught include : cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, urban anthropology, investigation of languages of minority ethnic groups, etc. main publications include investigation of yunnan s ethnic minority communities : the yi as editor, outstanding figures of china s ethnic groups as deputy editor - in - chief, developmental anthropology co - author, urbanization of china s rural areas co - author, and more than 20 published papers

    著有雲南民族村寨調查彝族分冊主編中國各民族英傑副主編發展人類學參著中國的鄉村都市化參著等7部學術著作。發表人類學背景下的語言和言語研究語言人類學的學科建設與本土化問題雲南少數民族地區鄉村都市化等論文20餘篇。
  18. Put forward my proposal about the reformation of the taxation system, as well as the complementary measures, it is the surface that farmers " burden is caused by the primary government who charge farmers excessively, the deep reason is the unbalance developing strategy for national ecnomic and the difference between the city and the rural earea. link theory with the prctising program interal and external, i put forward my proposal to abolish agricultural tax, practice the same taxation, set up land rent system

    過分地掘取農業剩餘的同時，還實行重城輕鄉的公共產品分配政策，造成農村財政呈「缺血」狀態，不得已實行「三提五統」收費制來解決農村公共產品的提供問題，制定製度出發點的錯誤以及制度本身的不完善，造成「三亂」久治不愈；其次，由於行政管理體制改革滯后，機構臃腫，冗員過多；再加上農民反負成本高，反負意識差和農村制度供給的路徑依賴性，造成農民負擔越發沉重，並成為中國許多問題的根源。
  19. Make a comprehensive survey of the debate which about the building country, what its reports acutely is that intellectuals have different viewpoint to the development of the chinese economy arid society which being in nonplussed both at home and abroad

    《獨立評論》周圍的知識分子從研究中國鄉村問題入手，思考中國經濟發展之路，提出一些解決中國鄉村問題的思路和措施，並對當時轟轟烈烈的鄉村建設運動提出不同的看法，引起時人對鄉村建設運動的質疑。
  20. The building style and features with dry railing of miao minority nationality was studied by analysis of residential physiognomy, hydro - geological conditions and climatic environment of southeast of guizhou province, which led to the detailed description of historical local features and climatic conditions as well as further consideration in connection with dry railing buildings by miao nationalities

    摘要通過貴州黔東南苗嶺的地貌，水文地質情況和氣候條件的生態系統分析，研究苗族村鎮聚落形態與干闌建築形式，進行了苗嶺歷史鄉土風貌，氣候條件與貴州苗族干闌建築的描述，並對苗族干闌建築幾個鄉土問題的思考進行了深入研究。
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