配子期 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pèiziqī]
配子期
英文
gametic stage-
By investigation on the relationship between period, quantity, extend of ostrinia furnacalis emergence and meteorological factors in qiqihaer, this paper analyzes the factors which effect on period, quantity, extend of ostrinia furnacalis about annual wave. the beginning time of ostrinia furnacalis pupae emergence depends on average temperature in may and june, weather conditions in july decide whether ostrinia furnacalis pupae finish ahead of time ; the beginning time of eclosion is decided by average lowest temperature and precipitation in may and june, and the end time of eclosion is decided by average lowest temperature in june and july, meantime, the length of time of ostrinia furnacalis eclosion and time of grub emergence influence on the extent of ostrinia furnacalis. an important condition of a great emergence of ostrinia furnacalis is that how temperature matchs humidity, which substantially result in reduction of maize output
本研究項目通過對齊齊哈爾市玉米螟發生期、發生量、發生程度與氣象條件關系的分析,找出玉米螟發生期、發生量、發生程度年際波動的影響因子: 5 、 6月的平均氣溫決定了玉米螟化蛹開始的早晚, 7月的天氣條件決定玉米螟化蛹是否提前結束; 5 、 6月的平均最低氣溫和降水則決定羽化開始的早晚, 6 、 7月的平均最低氣溫又決定了玉米螟羽化結束的早晚;而玉米螟羽化持續時間的長短和幼蟲發生的早晚影響了玉米螟的發生程度;溫濕條件配合適當與否是促使玉米螟大發生的重要條件,玉米螟大發生又會引起玉米的大幅度減產。Pgla, one biodegradable material, is used to braid the conduits, which integrates the merits of its two aggregate ingredients. it is easy to adjust degrading rate to match the regeneration period of the nerve by changing the proportion of the two ingredients. the conduits are fabricated enlacing 2. 2 millimeter stainless steel on the braiding machine with 16 spindles using 2700 tex yarns. four conduits with different structures are braided : common braided structure, braided structure using braided ply yarn, braided structure with inserted reinforcing yarn and adding bridge - yarn structure, the last two conduits are new attempts to look for good shape - keeping structure, being able to lead the nerve to regenerate effectively
本課題選用可生物降解材料聚乙丙交酯( pgla )為原料,它兼具兩種聚合成分的優點,可以通過調節兩者聚合的配比來調節它的降解周期,使與神經再生的周期相吻合。導管的製作是在16錠編織機上採用2700tex紗線進行帶芯編織,芯子為直徑2 . 2mm的不銹鋼絲。共製作四種結構神經導管,分別為普通結構神經導管、編織線結構神經導管、加筋結構神經導管和加芯結構神經導管。In accordance with the repair work on industry road in bu - tzu koln, taichung, on the afternoon of sunday, november 22, 1998, fellow initiates from the taichung center gathered to clean the nearby road
臺中訊為了配合?子坑產業道路修整工作,臺中小中心於十一月二十二日星期日下午集合了同修清掃中心附近的產業道路。In the mid 70s, ritenour s sideman days are the stuff of musical industry lore. his nearly 2, 000 recordings include artists ranging from paul simon, ray charles, stevie wonder and steely dan to herbie hancock and pink floyd s
就是這段日子里,他和戴夫格魯辛結緣,開始了長期合作,灌錄唱片、配樂等,直到《綵衣小丑》成為兩人登峰造極之作。Wear the glasses with very heavy lens for a long time to let bridge of the nose easily change model, the proposal compounds a pair of hidden from view again model can let nose and ear often rest below
長期的戴鏡片很重的眼鏡輕易讓鼻樑變型,建議再配一副隱型的可以讓鼻子和耳朵經常的休息下。4 motive monitoring on environmental radiation by schedule or unscheduled and coordinate activities associated with emergency monitoring in the event of nuclear facility accidents
四、定期及不定期執行環境輻射機動偵測作業,並配合核子意外事故進行緊急偵測作業。If entry clearance is approved your spouse or unmarried partner and dependant children will be granted leave to enter on the same conditions of stay as yourself
如果簽證被同意,那麼你的配偶或長期的獨身的伴侶和不到18歲的孩子將得到和你你自己同樣的許可。1 your spouse or long term unmarried partner ( see definition in paragraph below ) and dependant children under the age of 18 may apply to accompany you or to join you in the uk
1你的配偶或長期的獨身的伴侶(定義在下面)和不到18歲的孩子可以申請伴隨你或在英國加入你。Personal navigation devices ? the dashboard - mounted gadgets used for turn - by - turn driving instructions ? are set to take the honours as the breakthrough consumer electronic gift this christmas, according to early indications of sales
從早期銷售跡象來看,個人導航裝置(安在汽車儀錶板之上用於提示行車路線的小配件)很可能會成為今年聖誕節最暢銷的消費者電子產品禮物。But, because children loves to hit more, amuse, move more, jiashangwei gives birth to intellectual control very little, the needle that manages ear department easily ( medical ), cause contamination infection, accordingly, in apply after treating, must coach child note, ask parents is timely circumstance of examination ear needle, notice ear ministry is wholesome, want to notice to change dietary structure at the same time, low carbohydrate of choice high protein, low adipose food, encourage its to increase an activity, ability achieves anticipated curative effect, of parents it is very important to cooperate closely
但是,由於兒童多喜愛打逗,多動,加上衛生知識把握甚少,易於弄掉耳部的針(藥) ,並引起污物感染,因此,在施治后必須指導孩子注重事項,並要求父母適時檢查耳針情況,注重耳部衛生,同時要注重改變飲食結構,選擇高蛋白低碳水化合物、低脂肪的飲食,鼓勵其增加活動,才能達到預期的療效,家長們的密切配合十分重要。This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異,因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求;負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能,才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求,這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵;通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討,採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線,通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ;並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土,開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究;通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整,優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。The results show that : the seeds of victoria amazonica are not suitable for dry store ; with the high temperature of 30 - 35, the germination percentage of the seeds which have fully matured will reach 68 % to 85. 7 %, seed soaking by ga3 contributes greatly to the improvement of the germination percentage, during the period of growing seedlings, the low water level is helpful to the sprouting of seeds
結果表明:王蓮種子不宜乾燥貯藏; 30 ~ 35高溫配合充分成熟的種子,發芽率可達68 % ~ 85 . 7 % ;赤霉素浸種對提高種子發芽率有顯著的促進作用;育苗期間的低水位有利種子萌發成苗。Objective : flt - 3 ligand ( fins - like tyrosine kinase receptor - 3 ligand, fl ) was a recently described growth factor affecting early hematopoietic progenitor cells, that play a key role in the growth and differentiation of primitive hematopoietic cells. fl promotes the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitors in synergy with other growth factors
Fms樣酪氨酸激酶受體3配體( fms - liketyrosinekinasereceptor - 3ligand , fl )是一種新近發現的、能夠有效地刺激早期造血的細胞因子,可單獨或聯合其他細胞因子促進造血幹細胞的增殖。Segregation the separation of the two alleles of a gene into different gametes, brought about by the separation of homologous chromosomes at anaphase 1 of meiosis
分離:同源染色體在細胞減數分裂後期中向細胞極遷移,使等位基因最終分向不同配子。The significant preponderance of the host - guest complex formation is that the host structure can be easily controlled by two ways. the one way is the host structure can be changed under the different synthesis condition. the other is that the suitable guest can be selected according to the different molecular structure
從分子水平上通過對主體、客體及超分子配合物材料的結構調節,以期獲得對電流變材料性能的調控,從而為電流變材料的化學設計提供一種有效方法。During conjugation, the complementary mating type cells unite pairwise undergo meiosis, exchange gametic nuclei and separate again
在接合生殖期間,交配型互補的細胞相互識別配對,進行減數分裂、交換配子核,然後分開。This paper firstly focused on and evaluated the pollination characteristics of c. praecox, in half - natural habitat of nanjing. we investigated flowering phenology, flowering patten, pollen viability, stigma receptibility, species of visitors, visiting rate of visitors and their foraging behavior. and we also investigated its breeding system, including pollen - ovule ratio ( p / 0 ), out - crossing index ( oci ), pollen grains deposited in stigmas, pollen germination rate and seed set rate with different treatments, from 2002 to 2004
試驗分別在2002 - 2003年和2003 - 2004年冬季進行,研究內容包括:花期物候觀察、花部形態觀察和統計、雌雄配子體功能測定、訪問昆蟲種類、訪問行為、訪花頻率和效率;同時對蠟梅繁育系統進行了檢測,檢測內容包括花粉胚珠比( p / 0 ) 、雜交指數( oci )及不同處理花粉萌發率及結實率檢測等等,同時還進行了蠟梅與亮葉蠟梅傳粉過程比較。But the plants did n ' t accept this fact passively, instead they took active strategies of adaptability, such as mass blossom, prolonging the functional period of female and male gametophyte, and generalization of pollen medium
但植物並非被動地接受這一事實,而採取了積極的適應對策:大量開花,延長雌雄配子體的功能期和傳粉媒介的泛化。Abstract : a new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted
文摘:探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法,用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵,據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化,主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配,子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標,進行子系統最優設計,或對底層元件(如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等)進行設計指標最優分配,並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量,提高系統整體性能,並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調,直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性,三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後,以重量指標分配為例,簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路A new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted
探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法,用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵,據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化,主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配,子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標,進行子系統最優設計,或對底層元件(如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等)進行設計指標最優分配,並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量,提高系統整體性能,並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調,直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性,三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後,以重量指標分配為例,簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路分享友人