酵母蛋白質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàomǔdànbáizhí]
酵母蛋白質 英文
yeast protein
  • 酵 : 動詞（發酵） ferment; leaven
  • 母 : Ⅰ名詞1 （母親） mother 2 （泛指女性長輩） one s elderly female relatives 3 （配套的兩件東西里的凹...
  • 蛋 : 名詞1. （鳥類或龜、蛇類所產的卵） egg 2. （像蛋形的東西） an egg-shaped thing 3. （辱罵之詞）
  • 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （似雪的顏色） white 2 （清楚; 明白; 弄明白） clear 3 （空的; 沒加他物的） pure; clear; ...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 酵母 : yeast酵母浸液[提取液] yeast extract; 酵母聚糖 zymosan; 酵母片 aluzyme; 酵母細胞[植物] yeast plant; yeast cell
  • 蛋白質 : [生物化學] protein; proteide （舊稱「朊」, 由多種氨基酸結合而成的高分子化合物）
  • 蛋白 : 1. （卵中透明的膠狀物質） egg white; albumen; gary2. [生物化學] （蛋白質） protein
  1. Sod2 from schizosaccharomyces pombe, which encodes a protein with homology to bacterial and mammalia na + / h + antiporters in plasma membrane and responses to efflux of na +, is an important gene i nvolving in homeostasis. though sod2 gene has been cloned, ectopic expression of sod2 in high plants has not been reported

    Sod2在裂殖酵母（ schizosaccharomycespombe ）中編碼位於質膜上的na ~ + h ~ +逆向轉運蛋白，控制na ~ +外排，對于保持裂殖酵母細胞的離子均衡非常重要。
  2. In order to figure out the machanism of transcription control by ap - 2 a and to find the partner proteins which derectly binding to ap - 2 a, a yeast two - hybrid system by using ap - 2 a as a bait was performed to screen the hela cell cdna library

    為了闡明ap - 2確切的轉錄調控方式，找出與其直接相互作用的蛋白質因子，我們以ap - 2為餌蛋白通過酵母雙雜交對hela細胞的cdna文庫進行了篩選。
  3. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  4. According to above consideration, experiments was carried out as below : first, targeted gene - human serum albumin ( hsa ) gene was obtained via pcr technology. secondly, the hsa gene was liganded with a plasmidprla22 whose two arms carry dna sequences necessary for crossing with the human a - lactalbumin yac to form an integration vector prla - hsa, then the integration vector plasmid was co - transformated into the right yac - bearing yeast with another plasmid plrh33 which carrys a selective gene

    因此，本試驗首先擴增出整合在酵母基因組里的人血清白蛋白（ hsa ）基因作為目的基因，並將人血清白蛋白基因插入到一個含有人-乳白蛋白yac同源序列的重組型質粒載體，以構建整合型載體，再與另一個帶篩選基因的質粒共轉化入含人-乳白蛋白yac的酵母細胞體內。
  5. For dogs, simply replace the vegecat mentioned below with vegedog. the vegecat vegekit, vegeyeast and digestive enzymes are necessary because, like meat, vegecat and vegekit contain taurine, which cats and kittens need to avoid blindness and heart failure. the vegeyeast supplies protein, b vitamins, flavor and a high acid content to prevent urinary failure, and the enzymes are living digestive enzymes that cats need for digestion

    食用成幼貓用素食vegecat vegekit素酵母vegeyeast和素消化道酵素digestive enzymes對貓狗很必要，因為成貓用素食vegecat和幼貓用素食vegekit含有肉類中含有的牛黃酸，可防止成貓和幼貓患眼盲及心臟病素酵母vegeyeast含有蛋白質維他命群調味料和高酸性成分，可避免泌尿器官的病變而素消化道酵素digestive enzymes是貓消化時所需要的活性消化酵素。
  6. Quality beef ， chicken, egg ， ocean fish, meat meals, fish meals, white fish meals, taurine, soy beans, yeast, rice, whole corn, wheat flour, animal fat ， plant oil, vegetables, fibers ， vitamins & minerals ， antioxidants

    精選牛肉、雞肉、雞蛋、海洋魚、肉粉、魚粉、白魚粉、牛磺酸、大豆、酵母、大米、玉米、小麥粉、植物油、動物脂肪、鮮蔬菜汁、膳食纖維、復合維生素和礦物質、抗氧化劑。
  7. Quality beef ， chicken, egg ， ocean fish, meat meals, fish meals, white fish meals, taurine, soy beans, yeast, rice, whole corn, wheat flour, animal fat ， plant oil, vegetables, fibers ， vitamins & amp; minerals ， antioxidants

    精選牛肉、雞肉、雞蛋、海洋魚、肉粉、魚粉、白魚粉、牛磺酸、大豆、酵母、大米、玉米、小麥粉、植物油、動物脂肪、鮮蔬菜汁、膳食纖維、復合維生素和礦物質、抗氧化劑。
  8. Gap is a homogenic microencapsule consisting of a consolidated nutrient and is not a mixture. its ingredient include ; whole egg, shrimp head extract, casein, yeast extract, cholesterol, lecithin, enzyme, polyunstaurated fatty acid, trace minerals, vitamins

    酪蛋白鮮蛋液魚肉蛋白分解物酵母抽取物幾丁質膽固醇磷酯脂酵素高級不飽和脂肪酸epa微量礦物質綜合維他命及其他未知生長因素u . g . f 。
  9. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  10. Multicopy integrants were screened with g418 from pichia pastoris which contains recombinant plasmid, and induced with methanol to secrete interesting peptide. the supernate of pichia pastoris culture was analysed by sds - page and western blotting. a reactive band, which the apparent molecular weight is 36kd, can be detected with sheep anti - hcmv polyclonal antibodies

    重組質粒轉化巴氏畢赤酵母， g418篩選出多拷貝插入的單克隆，甲醇誘導多拷貝插入的單克隆酵母細胞分泌目的蛋白，培養液上清經sds - page電泳分析，在蛋白質印跡中檢測到培養液上清有一表觀分子量為36kd ，能與羊抗hcmv多克隆抗體發生發應的條帶。
  11. Protein and nucleic acid in yeast cells were degraded, then the product was refined into nutritional seasoning, which was in step with current tide of nutrition and nature

    摘要酵母抽提物亦稱酵母味素，是將酵母細胞內蛋白質、核酸等進行生物降解，經加工而成的營養型天然調味料，符合目前「天然、營養、回歸自然」之潮流。
  12. Acid protease gave play to synergetic action in liquor fermentation manifested as dissolving the granules of fermentation materials, advancing microbial propagation, decomposing protein to produce flavoring materials, and degrading yeast tropina

    摘要酒用酸性蛋白酶在白酒釀造的發酵過程中起協同作用，具有溶解發酵原料的顆粒、促進微生物繁殖、分解蛋白質生成香味物質、降解酵母菌體蛋白等多種功能。
  13. In order to study the upstream and downstream components in g protein and calmodulin signal pathways, a yeast two - hybrid system was used to screen interaction partners of these two proteins

    本文利用酵母雙雜交系統分別篩選了與這兩種蛋白相互作用的蛋白質，以進一步研究g蛋白和cam信號轉導途徑中的其它上下游組分。
  14. The yeast two - hybrid system is an effective method for the study of protein - protein interaction in recent years. it is widely used in the study of life science because it provides a genetic means of identifying proteins that physically interact in vivo

    酵母雙雜交系統是近年來發展起來的一種研究蛋白質?蛋白質相互作用的有效方法，由於它檢測的是一種體內的相互作用，自這一系統建立以來，就被廣泛地應用於生命研究的各個領域。
  15. This paper introduced the changes of starch, protein, fat and other main compositions during rice wine fermentation, and the function of cooperative fermentation by yeast and lactobacillus

    摘要介紹了黃酒發酵過程中澱粉、蛋白質、脂肪等主要成分的變化及酵母和乳酸桿菌的協同發酵作用。
  16. It is clearly demonstrated that this method is useful for direct identification and cloning of genes encoding cellular drug - binding proteins without purification. this excellent feature of drug - western method allows more rapid and convenient identification of cellular drug - binding proteins than the other methods described before. translationally controlled tumor protein ( tctp ) was first identified as a tumor protein in ascitic tumor and erythroleukemia in mouse

    翻譯控制腫瘤蛋白最初在小鼠腫瘤細胞中被發現，是一個受翻譯過程所阻遏並與腫瘤生長相關的蛋白質，隨后在酵母及植物和除腎細胞外的各種動物組織正常細胞中被發現。
  17. So it is important to reveal the mechanism of uptake and release of copper in hepatocyte, we aimed to purify a novel copper binding protein from rat liver lysosomal fraction. researches show that copper binding proteins have conserved amino acid sequences - mxcxxc ( x is any amino acid ), can bind with copper. for example atp7b has five mxcxxc sequence, and it was determined 1 mol atp7b can interact 5 mol of copper ions

    Irene等人的研究表明鋼結合蛋白具有高度同源性的鋼結合氨基酸序列，從酵母等低等動物到真核細胞n末端都有mxcxxcx代表任意氨基酸廠是鋼結合的區域，例如ai 」 ob的n末端就有5個mxc狀c結構，實驗也證明一摩爾的蛋白質可與5摩爾的硫酸銅結合。
  18. To research on the gene and protein structure of the lipase from penicillium expansum pf898 ( designated pel ), improve its property of cold - activity, we have done the research as follows -

    本文報道了擴展青黴堿性脂肪酶（ pel ）基因在巴斯德畢赤酵母中的表達及利用蛋白質工程改造pel基因的研究工作。
  19. Methods : 1. expression and purification of recombinant human ctla4 extracellular domain : a 400bp dna fragment of ctla4 extracellular domain was obtained from the pctla4 / ig plasmid with genetical technique. then, this dna fragment was inserted into ppic9 plasmid to construct the single copy plasmid of yeast expression system ( ppic9 - ctla4125 ). furthermore, the multi - copy plasmid ( ppic9k - ctla4125 ) was constructed

    重組人ctla4胞外區蛋白在酵母gs115中的表達和純化：首先通過基因操作技術，從pctla4八g質粒中擴增400hp的ctla4胞外區片段；將ctla4胞外區片段插人ppicg質粒中獲取單拷貝酵母表達質粒ppicg ctla4125並進一步構建多拷貝酵母表達質粒ppicgk （ 。
  20. For the pure ple has the better activity, a procedure is designed in this research, that is to construct the engineering microorganism to express the ple efficiently. methylotrophic yeast expression system has been developed quickly recently. many proteins are expressed by it in foreign countries

    甲醇酵母表達系統是最近迅速發展起來的一種真核表達系統，它能以甲醇為唯一碳源大量合成蛋白質，已用於表達多種外源蛋白，被認為是最具發展前景的蛋白質生產工具之一。
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