酶生成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchéng]
酶生成 英文
zymogenesis
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 生成 : create; generate; produce生成演算法 generating algorithm; 生成文法 generating grammar; 生成物 pro...
  1. Cellulase an enzyme that hydrolyzes 1, 4 - glycosidic linkages in cellulose, yielding cellobiose ( a disaccharide ) and glucose

    纖維素酶：一種能夠水解纖維素中1 ， 4糖苷鍵，生成纖維二糖（一種二糖）和葡萄糖的酶。
  2. The microorganism which produce ethanol from lignocellulose must be able to dissimilate both five - carbon and six - carbon sugars and consist of the pdc and adh ii which are key enzymes in ethanol formation. regretfully, no naturally occurring organism can efficiently1 produce ethanol from all monosaccharides

    要從木質纖維素生成乙醇，所利用的微生物必須能同化所有的戊糖、已糖成分，而且含有生成乙醇的關鍵酶：丙酮酸脫羧酶（ pdc ）和乙醇脫氫酶（ adh ） 。
  3. Tannin acyl hydrolase ( tannase ) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes the ester bonds of tannic acid to produce gallic acid and some other compounds. tannase is widly used in beverage, food, leather and chemical industry

    單寧酶（ tannase ）是一種水解酶，能夠水解沒食子酸單寧中的酯鍵和縮酚酸鍵，生成沒食子酸和其它化合物。
  4. E. coli is capable of metabolizing both hexose and pentose sugars, but it lacks pdc - adh ii system. however, zymomonas mobilis is able to produce ethanol efficiently by an overactive pdc - adh ii system, but its utilizable substrate range is restricted to glucose and fructose

    大腸桿菌含有同化戊糖和己糖的所有必需酶，但缺乏pdc - adh系統，只能生成非常少的酒精。相反，運動發酵單胞菌具有較強的pdc - adh系統，能很好地發酵生成酒精，但只能利用葡萄糖和果糖。
  5. Mechanism of sucrose fatty acid ester promoting invertase biosynthesis in soybean leaves

    蔗糖脂肪酸酯調節大豆葉片蔗糖酶生物合成機理研究
  6. 4. engineering dhqase ( arod ) - deficient e. coli mutant with a second copy of the arob gene gene targeting technique was used to disrupt the arod gene in e. coli chromosome. the mutant 31bk was engineered, in which homologous recombination of the arobkanr gene cassette into the arod locus ( arod : : arobkanr ) of the e. coli strain atcc31884 genome utilized the helper plasmid pkd46 with red system. the host cell 31bk lacked catalytic activity of dhqase ( arod ) and had a second copy of the arob gene, so it improved carbon flow into the quinic acid biosynthesis direction

    構建宿主菌基因精確定位突變株31bk （ arod : : arobkan ~ r ）為了改變代謝途徑脫氫奎尼酸（ dhq ）分支點上的代謝流量，使之充分流向目的產物奎尼酸合成方向，利用基因打靶技術構建了31884宿主菌arod基因精確定位插入突變體，使dhq脫水酶（ dhqase ）失活，阻斷了碳代謝流流向芳香氨基酸生成的方向，同時用同源重組的方法將arob基因定位整合入染色體上，解除了限速酶對碳代謝流通過共同途徑到達dhq的阻遏影響，並減輕代謝負擔。
  7. Quinic acid, used shikimate pathway in e. coli, it is necessary to extend metabolic pathway by introduction of a heterogenous gene qutb into the host cell. double specific enzyme genes arog, qutb or three ones arog, qutb, arob were co - expressed in a single plasmid pbv220 to improve the enzymes " rate - limiting reactions. modifications of e. coli chromosome by both disruption of the arod gene and directed - site insertion of the arob gene resulted in the change of carbon flow redirected into the quinic acid biosynthesis branch

    利用大腸桿菌莽草酸途徑合成新的代謝物奎尼酸，須在宿主細胞引入異源酶基因擴展代謝途徑；串聯表達酶基因，同時適量增加不同種屬的多個關鍵酶酶量，改善限速反應；利用同源重組進行基因整合和基因破壞，改造染色體結構定向改變微生物代謝途徑；目的是將碳代謝流最大程度的引向奎尼酸生成的方向。
  8. Renin - angiotensin system ( ras ) plays an important role in the regulation of peripheric blood pressure, where angiotensin converting enzyme ( ace ) is considered to be the core of the system. ace plays a key role in increasing the blood pressure by catalyzing the formation of the potent vasopressor angiotensin ii ( ang ii ) from angiotensin i ( ang i )

    在該系統中， ace酶是血壓調節過程中一個關鍵的酶，它可以將無活性的血管緊張素（ ang ）水解生成具有血管收縮作用的血管緊張素（ ang ） ，從而導致血管收縮，機體的血壓升高。
  9. The insulin works by switching on cellular signaling proteins called kinases ( specifically src, pi3k, and akt ) and a protein ( srebp ) that binds elements in dna that regulate the production of cholesterol and its relaties

    胰島素功能在於激活一類叫作激酶的細胞信號蛋白（特定的致敏反應細胞，如磷脂酰肌醇（ - 3 ）激酶，蛋白激酶b等）以及一種dna元素結合蛋白（膽固醇調節元件結合蛋白） ，這種蛋白質能調節膽固醇及類膽固醇的生成。
  10. The insulin works by switching on cellular signaling proteins called kinases ( specifically src, pi3k, and akt ) and a protein ( srebp ) that binds elements in dna that regulate the production of cholesterol and its relatives

    胰島素功能在於激活一類叫作激酶的細胞信號蛋白（特定的致敏反應細胞，如磷脂酰肌醇（ - 3 ）激酶，蛋白激酶b等）以及一種dna元素結合蛋白（膽固醇調節元件結合蛋白） ，這種蛋白質能調節膽固醇及類膽固醇的生成。
  11. The research on bioconversion of cellulosic materials to produce fuel alcohol around the world mainly focused on the pretreatment of raw materials, the approaches to reduce cellulase cost, the optimization of fermentation course, appropriate use and transformation of microbial species, and the comprehensive use of waste distiller ' s materials etc

    各國對纖維質原料生產燃料酒精的研究主要集中在原材料的預處理、如何降低纖維素酶的成本、發酵過程的優化、菌種的合理運用和改造、酒精廢糟的綜合利用等方面。
  12. The obtained biosensor exhibits high sensitivity, excellent reproductivity and good stability with substantially improved performance. part two describes the manufacture and characterization of glucose oxidase - silver sol - polyvinyl butyral modified platinum electrodes with tris ( 2, 2 ' - bipyridyl ) cobalt ( iii ) perchlorate as an electron transfer mediator in the glucose solution

    用納米ag溶膠固定god ，採用聚乙烯醇縮丁醛為輔助固酶膜基質修飾鉑絲電極，並以葡萄糖溶液中的co恤pyh （ cio4 ） 3為電子媒介體組成葡萄糖氧化酶生物傳感器。
  13. Many glycoproteins of lower and higher eucaryotes are attached to the plasma membrane by means of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol ( gpi ). gpi - anchored proteins are synthesized on membrane - bound ribosomes. upon translocation of the pro - protein across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, gpi : protein transamidase ( gp1t ) recognize and removes the carboxy terminal gpi signal sequence and attaches a gpi molecule to the newly exposed carboxy terminal amino acid

    Gpi化前體蛋白在依附於膜的核糖體上合成，當其易位穿過內質網（ er ）膜后，被gpi ：蛋白質轉酰胺基酶（ gpit ）識別， gpit在移走其羧基端gpi信號序列的同時將gpi分子連接至新生成的氨基酸位點上。
  14. It was found that b - 6 isolated by the method of distinct zone of clearing in cellulose - congo red agar medium combined with measuring the enzyme activity of liquid culture filtrates had comparatively higher cellulase activity. by measuring activity of cellulase of strains growing in medium with different carbon sources and of washed mycelium induced by different carbon sources in certain time, it found that the formation of cellulase was regulated by the nature of the carbon source used for b - 6 and as3. 3711

    真菌纖維素酶是一種誘導酶，碳源同時也是主要的誘導物來源，為了研究碳源對真菌纖維素酶合成的誘導機理，本文利用液體生長培養和洗滌菌絲誘導培養法研究了不同碳源對兩菌株的誘導特性，並用電泳分析法研究了不同碳源的誘導酶譜。
  15. Relationship between cyclooxygenase 2 and angiogenesis diseases and regulation of angiogenesis by cyclooxygenase

    環氧化酶2與血管生成性疾病及其對血管生成的調控
  16. No, a first gas information molecule discovered in human being, is a typical endothelial - derived relaxant and mediates endothelium - dependent relaxation of blood vessels. in the pathogesis of endotoxin shock vec is one of the major target cells of lps and lps - induced proinflammatory cytokine such as tumor necrosis factor and interlukin 1 and activated. in vec inducible nitric oxide synthase ( inos ) is induced and lead to an increase in production of no, the while endothelial nitric oxide synthase ( enos ) is inhibited and elicit decrease in no formation, both of which are demonstrated to induce the

    在內毒素休克過程中vec是lps及其誘導機體產生的多種促炎細胞因子如tnf 、 il - 1作用的主要靶細胞， vec誘導型一氧化氮合酶（ induciblenitricoxidesynthase ， inos ）激活、 no大量誘生而內皮型一氧化氮合酶（ endothelialnitricoxidesynthase ， enos ）活性被抑制、 no生成障礙，是血管反應性異常變化、血管調節機制紊亂的重要發病環節。
  17. Ppsa and tkta are the key genes in central metabolism of aromatic amino acids biosynthesis. ppsa encoding phosphoenolpyrucate synthetase a ( ppsa ) which catalyzes pyruvate into pep ; tkta encoding transketolase a which plays a major role in erythrose - 4 - phosphate ( e4p ) production of pentose pathway

    Ppsa基因編碼磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸合成酶a （ ppsa ） ，該酶催化丙酮酸合成磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸； tkta基因編碼轉酮酶a ，該酶在磷酸戊糖途徑中生成4 -磷酸赤蘚糖起主要作用。
  18. There are six systems of biohydrogen production which include biophotolysis, organic degradation of light, hydrogen synthesis via the water - gas shift reaction of photoheterotrophic bacteria, hybrid system of photo - fermentation, anaerobic fermentation and in vitro hydrogen production by hydrogenase

    討論了光合成生物制氫系統、光分解生物制氫系統、水氣交換反應生物制氫系統、光合發酵雜交生物制氫系統和厭氧發酵生物制氫系統、離體氫酶生物制氮系統等6個生物制氫系統。
  19. It was proved that the amount of immobilized antibody and the immunoactivity of bound antibodies could be well improved by colloidal au. hrp labeled antibody reacted with antigen, then hrp biocatalyzed dab ( 3, 3 ’ - diaminobenzidine ) in the presence of h _ 2o _ 2, resulting in an insoluble product onto the electrode surface, to achieve an obviously decreased frequency

    在h _ 2o _ 2存在下，通過標記在抗人igg抗體上的辣根過氧化物酶（ hrp ）催化底物3 ， 3 』 -聯苯二胺（ dab ） ，反應生成不溶性產物沉積到石英晶振的au電極表面，達到質量放大的目的。
  20. Spla is able to induce the intracellular ceramide 2 2 generation followed by programmed cell death

    分泌型磷脂酶a能誘導細胞的程序化死亡，並伴隨有細胞2內神經酰胺生成的增加。
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