重合法則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhònggěfǎzé]
重合法則 英文
coincidence rule
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 法則 : rule; law
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  3. This article can be divided into five parts. through the illustration of current theory on the principle of administrative law, the first part analyzes the defects of dominated two - principle theory. the second part fully demonstrates the properaess of establishment of litigable principle from its jurisprudence basis, practical legal foundation and social groundwork

    行政可訴性原則是行政合法性原則與合理性原則的應有之義，在當前建設「行政法治」的進程中有其存在的法理基礎、實證法基礎以及社會基礎，對于促進我國行政訴訟制度的發展、進而建立司法審查制度具有重要意義。
  4. They should be given the opportunity for surrender and regrant of their landholdings because it takes long years to amalgamate the relevant lots to comply land uses zoning under the statutory plans

    由於土地擁有人需要多年的時間才可以集合有關的地段，符合法定圖則的土地用途，他們應有機會交回及重獲批給其擁有的土地。
  5. ( 5 ) the quantity of alternative accounting methods should be reduced in order to promote the efficiency of capital market. ( 6 ) implementing consolidation statement standard will make enterprises reflect economic reality

    五、合併報表會計準則應當減少備選會計方法的種類，注重合併報表所產生會計信息的可比性，以利於資本市場對資源的有效配置。
  6. Currently, in china and even in the world, the credit crisis has been an important issue concerning whether the market economy can run in a healthy way. it is imperative to establish a insurance market which needs amplify necessary rules and regulations. being an important principle of the insurance law, the principle of utmost good faith has not been established in the insurance law, and it will definitely influence the legal practice of insurance cases

    當前在我國乃至全世界誠信危機已經成了關系市場經濟能否健康發展的重要問題，我國迫切需要建立保險市場，而完善的保險市場又需要健全合理的保險法律制度，最大誠信原則作為保險法的重要原則在我國涉及保險的各項法律中都沒有確立，這樣顯然會影響保險立法的科學性和法律適用的正確性。
  7. The article deals with one of the important legal systems on insolvency legislation, the legal system of bankrupt estate, the rules are put forward about the range of bankrupt estate and the bankrupt estate ' s method handled, in order to realize to protect the creditor and bankrupt ' s benifit n welfare

    本文論述了破產立法中的一項重要制度? ?破產財產制度。提出了破產財產的范圍，分配破產財產應遵循的規則，從而實現維護破產人和債權人的合法權益。
  8. This paper deals with cognitive analysis of dialogues in literary works from the vantage point of cognitive linguistics, believing that the cognitive domains of participants in a literary discourse should be overlapping for mutual understanding, and they have to abide by certain principles derived from cognitive linguistics to guarantee a successful communication

    摘要本文擬從認知語言學的角度探討在文學文本中話語意義構建與闡釋的認知分析方法，認為在話語交際中交際雙方必須在認知域上存在一定重合，並遵循話語語言學歸納的相關原則，談話才能順利進行。
  9. Also with the help of graph rewriting, a new decision selection algorithm is proposed. this algorithm takes advantage of the weighted vertex cover algorithm, finds the vertexes with different color, and puts the minimum one into the group of chosen by sequence

    同時，利用圖重寫規則實現了一個決策選擇演算法:採用圖的最小頂點覆蓋集合的演算法，首先通過圖著色找出著色相異的頂點，依次將可以使系統效益最大化的決策點加入到決策集合中。
  10. The gpss have one output and two inputs which are speed error and its derivative. selecting triangular function as fuzzy variable ' s membership function, mamdani max - min synthetic method as fuzzy inference method and centroid method as denazification method, fuzzy control rules are given according to the control expectation of governor and the experience of operating staff

    這種模糊gpss採用二輸入單輸出結構，以機組轉速誤差及其導數為輸入量，以三角形函數作為模糊量的隸屬函數，根據水電機組穩定控制要求和操作人員的經驗制定控制規則，以mamdani的max - min合成法和重心法分別作為模糊推理方法和清晰化方法。
  11. Some pedagogical methods are therefore proposed, such as emphasizing phonetic rules in memorizing new words ; accumulating more words in accordance to word formation rules ; enhancing the input of authentic english to reduce the negative effect of interlingual transfer ; teaching learners to lead them to collocate words consciously ; comparing the differences between mother tongue and target language

    同時提出了解決詞匯誤用問題的教學策略：加強語音教學，重視發音規則的傳授；加強構詞法教學，注意符合規則詞匯的歸納積累；增加地道英文輸入，降低語際負遷移的影響；傳授搭配知識，引導學生自主學習詞匯搭配；通過語言對比進行詞匯教學。
  12. By analyzing the reason of china ' s 23 veto castings, it can conclude that china ' s veto castings inevitably represent her national interests, moreover, to enable the problems to be settled fairly, reasonably and effectively under the direction of the un. china always combines the national interests and the interests of international society in an organic way to keep her words, " since china takes part in the un, china must handle everything in accordance with the principle " this serious and discreet attitude towards the right of veto makes striking contrast against some great powers " way of using veto casings like waving the stick wantonly, and establishes the image of a responsible permanent member of the security council keeping to the aim and principle of un charter and international laws

    通過分析中國恢復聯合國合法席位以來的23次否決權使用記錄，可以看到中國的否決權行使雖然仍是以維護本國利益為根本出發點，但為了使相關問題能在聯合國的框架內得到公正、合理、有效的解決，中國總是努力把自己的個體利益與國際社會的普遍利益有機結合起來，以實踐「中國既然參加聯合國的工作，就要按原則辦事」的諾言，這種嚴肅與慎重的態度與一些大國置自身義務于不顧，肆意揮舞否決權大棒的行為形成了鮮明對比，體現了一個恪守《聯合國憲章》與國際法基本準則的，負責任的安理會常任理事國形象。
  13. The implementation of the 《 contract law of pro 》 has ended the chaotic situation in the field of contract law with respect to simultaneous existence of the 《 economic contract law of pro 》, 《 law of prc on economic contract law involoving foreign interest 》 and 《 law of prc on technology contracts 》 in our country. the implementation of the ( contract law ) ) which has a overall provisions in respect of conclusion of contract. validity of contract performance of contract and liability for breach of contract etc, has a great significance both in protection of lawful rights and interests of parties to contract and in improvement of system of civil legislation of our country

    《中華人民共和國合同法》的正式頒布與實施，結束了我國合同法領域《經濟合同法》 、 《涉外經濟合同法》 、 《技術合同法》三足鼎立的混亂局面，同時新《合同法》總則對有關合同的訂立、效力、履行、保全、違約責任等各個方面做了全面而細致的規定，這對于維護合同當事人的合法權益、完善我國的民事立法體系具有重要得意義。
  14. Conditional fees will eliminate cases of principle and merits but with no financial surplus to be made from them, nor any large sum of damages from which money can be extracted to pay the uplift, such as judicial reviews and cases with a public law element. these cases are usually important to the development of law and the social fabric of hong kong and its environment

    按條件收費將會清除符合原則及有成功機會但並無經濟盈餘可圖或並無大額損害賠償可供支付額外收費的案件，例如司法覆核及包含公法成分的案件等，但有關案件通常對香港法律及社會組織及其環境的發展相當重要。
  15. Therefore, the question discussed in the paper is of great theoretical and practical significance. in the first part, the evolution process of the contract relativity principle is outlined

    合同的相對性是古典契約法上的重要原則，其基本含義是指合同僅對締約雙方具有約束力，對于非締約人不具有強制力。
  16. The spread of the thought led to people ' s failure to distinguish between truth and falsehood, misunderstanding the principle of national self - determination, the steadiness of state and the peace of the world being threatened

    這一思潮的泛濫，使世界上許多不明事理的人們難辨是非，使國際法上的民族自決原則遭到曲解，進而使一國主權的合法性受到質疑，嚴重威脅國家的穩定與世界的安寧。
  17. Based on the research and model test, the head loss of flap valves is analyzed by both mathematical physics method and the equation of criterion, and the impulsive force and open angle of flap valve are researched. the flap valve approximate - calculation method is the emphases in this paper. the design methods and using effect of air - filled floating flap valve are studied in the paper by combining with engineering example

    在總結前人研究的基礎上，對照試驗結果，通過數理解析和準則方程分析了拍門水頭損失，研究了拍門水流沖力的求解和拍門開啟角度的求解，著重研究分析了拍門近似計算方法，分析拍門在水中的運動規律，並結合工程實例，研究探討充氣浮箱式拍門的配重方法及其使用效果，為今後開拓充氣浮箱式拍門的運用領域作些探討研究。
  18. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  19. To safeguard the safety of their people by sovereign states through legitimate military means, including the use of apls in accordance with the purposes and principles of the charter of the united nations itself is part and parcel of humanitarianism

    各國根據聯合國憲章的宗旨和原則，以合法的軍事手段，包括使用殺傷人員地雷，保護本國人民的安全，這本身就是人道主義的重要組成部分。
  20. Secondly, this paper mainly put forward different grey level threshold value segmentations of plane target after brief analyse the smooth and sharp image of image strengthen technology, segmentation for the overall situation, adopt the maximum variance method, the maximum entropy combine with adaptive threshold selection method, the maximum variance ration between two classes and in two classes ; segmentation for the part situation, has adopted the adaptive threshold value method ; to background more complicated segmentation, have adopted the two - dimentional maximum entropy method

    其次，在簡要的分析了圖像平滑和銳化的圖像增強技術后，重點研究了飛機目標的灰度分割，提出不同的灰度閾值分割方法進行圖像分割，對于全局分割，採用了最大類間分割法、最大熵與一致性準則相結合法、最大類間類內方差比法;對于局部分割，採用了自適應閾值法;對于背景較復雜的分割，採用了二維最大熵法。
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