重商經濟 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhòngshāngjīngjì]
重商經濟
英文
cameralism-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。The second section described the accounting issues brought by cyber economy environment including the impact to the accounting suppose, accounting target, the content, the means, the process of accounting checking and the impact to the accounting information system. the third section described the ideas of the innovation of cyber economy environment emphases on the accounting business process reengineering, accounting information system innovation, assets affirmance, accounting settlement under the cyber economy environment. on basis of the third section, the fourth section analyzed the cyber accounting ' s origins, developme nt, characteristic and problems occurred in the development of the cyber accounting
本文共分四章，第一章論述了網路經濟環境下會計環境的變遷，分析了網路經濟的產生與特點，概述了電子商務及虛擬企業的特徵，並指出對企業的組織、生產、管理環境帶來的巨大變化；第二章闡述了網路經濟環境引發的會計問題，包括對會計假設、會計目標、會計核算內容、方法、流程及會計信息系統的影響；第三章提出了對網路經濟環境下的會計創新的設想，重點論述了網路經濟環境下的會計業務流程重組與會計信息系統的變革，網路經濟環境下的資產與會計確認，以及會計結算等方面的創新設想；在第三章討論內容的基礎上，第四章具體分析了網路會計的產生、發展及特點，並分析了網路會計發展過程中存在的主要問題，針對這些問題，提出了相應的對策。Business cycles are recurring cycles of economic events.
商業周期是經濟活動重復發生的周期。With the sharper competition and the more eager needs of people to living transparency, comparative advertising becomes an important means of transport information
市場競爭的日趨激烈，以及人們對經濟生活透明度越來越高的要求，使得比較廣告成為極為重要的傳播商業信息的手段。However, the employer ' s claim is not easy, especially when the matter is complex and serious. usually, it involves many parties, corresponding professional knowledge ( law, economic, technology, project management ) and consuetude. so the solution process is very complicated
然而，業主對承包商的索賠並不是一件簡單的事情，特別是重大而復雜的問題，它往往涉及到多方面的當事人和相應的專業知識（法律、經濟、技術、項目管理等）及慣例，解決程序十分復雜。The current travel the main contents of culture stanzas to include the building mountain district exquisite article the resources to display, the literature performance wait the activity. the building mountain that rites part is solemn is cultured, and perform the part of and happiness and crazy, outstanding suburb color, mold the clear suburb topic of to emerge with the consciousness with the the new atmosphere to travel the area of big area, culture. the current travels the culture stanza with the happy suburb, sahuan building mountain " for the topic, travel the culture stanza the opening ceremony and saint mountain the scenery to spend a holiday the area to start practice the celebration ceremony the rites, building mountain the economic trade to talk over the meeting with the tenth building mountain, continuously the fire of the human civilization the motherland is good, the capital city is beautiful " three corpus activities of activities of publicity educations are with the stanza of white grass cookhouse ground sahuan son ", ten cross river the light stanza, celebrate the 7 1 " hall the whole image for ascending folk king of country whip performing, cloud residing the the series the activity, the spending the hole, silver the fox the hole, fairy the the hole, cloud the water hole " fourth holes look foring the competing and go to the countrying is a farmering, cut in lining " experience personallying a day swiming sixth items prop upping the activity to main contents, molding the root in peking the, hole the kingdom " ; release the north line of building mountain to travel the hallway, and adjust the mountain area the environment of economic construction, ecosystem, and promote the farmer to increase to accept, quickly the building mountain travel a developments step, and go on a tour for whole municipal and periphery visitor, recreational, the amusement invest with chinese and foreign businessman to start a business the offering is more, more ideal choice. attraction the more people travel the building the mountain, investment into the building mountain, and further push that area to completely develop
儀式部分莊重典雅，表演部分歡樂狂野，突出郊野色彩，塑造鮮明的郊野主題和親和意識，展現房山旅遊大區文化名區的新氣象。本屆旅遊文化節以「 happy郊野撒歡房山」為主題，以第十屆房山旅遊文化節開幕式暨聖蓮山風景度假區開業慶典儀式房山經貿洽談會續燃人類文明之火「祖國好京城美」宣傳教育活動三項主體活動和白草畔野營地「撒歡兒節」十渡河燈節慶「七一」堂上鄉村民俗霸王鞭表演雲居寺祈福迎祥系列活動「石花洞銀狐洞仙棲洞雲水洞」四洞尋寶比賽及下鄉務農「插隊」體驗一日游六項支撐活動為主要內容，塑造「北京根祖，溶洞王國」的整體形象推出房山北線旅遊走廊，調整山區經濟結構，優化生態環境，促進農民增收，加快房山旅遊黃金圈建設步伐，為全市及周邊遊客出遊休閑娛樂和中外客商投資創業提供更多更理想的選擇。吸引更多的人旅遊到房山投資進房山，進一步推動該區全面發展。First of all, with dominant state - owned property right and ownership ' s misplacement and non - transference, state - owned commercial banks are long - term protected by the government, suffering from low efficiency and serious diseconomy in scale
因國有商業銀行長期受政府保護，效率低下，存在嚴重的規模不經濟，無法完全實現其法人財產權，不能形成有效的內部治理結構；二是高比例的不良貸款率。The second part deals with the relationship between agglomerative effect and suburb urbanization. on the basis of the study on the connotation, classifications, causes of formation and functions of suburb urbanization, by analyzing economy and diseconomy of agglomeration, the paper emphasizes the research on the impacts that the agglomerative effect makes to the behavior and location choices of enterprises and residents, which lead to the conclusion that the agglomerative effect is the main dynamical mechanism of suburb urbanization
從聚集效應入手，對郊區城市化進行了一般的經濟學分析，在研究了聚集效應的涵義、分類、成因和作用的基礎上，通過對聚集經濟與聚集不經濟的分析，著重研究了聚集效益對廠商、居民行為的影響以及對廠商與居民的區位選擇的影響，從而說明聚集效應是郊區城市化的主要動力機制。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Commercially developed, wuzhou was a commercial center and the economic lifeline of guangxi in modern times
摘要近代梧州商業特別發達，是全省商業之中心，曾一度控制著全省的經濟命脈，是廣西經濟的重心。The government - owned economy strategical adjustmen thas made greater progresses in forming and developing the credit inflation equiponderant organs on entrepreneurs and central bank since 1998
迄今為止，我國重建適應市場經濟要求的信用擴張制衡機制主要經歷有計劃商品經濟體制和社會主義商品經濟體制改革兩個階段。The development in the credit inflation equiponderant organs on savers, entrepreneurs and central bank surpluses the good contion on economy system for dealing with the dilemma of credit inflation in china and helped our courtry gain the fastest economic development rates in the world more than 20 years
在有計劃商品經濟體制改革時期，重建適應市場經濟要求的信用擴張制衡機制最重要成果是通過直接強制儲蓄機制解體，促使有計劃商品經濟體制形成消費者調整意願儲蓄水平，這一適應市場經濟要求的最重要的信用擴張制衡機制。In the development of modern commercial economy, the commercial integrity becomes a sort of exiguous wealth. the absence of commercial integrity comes to very serious in china because of chinese special culture background and its concrete situation. the increasing commercial integrity be the dominating predicament of chinese modern commercial economy
在現代商業經濟的發展進程中，商業誠信卻成為一種稀缺性資源，由於中國特殊的文化背景和具體的國情，商業誠信的缺失在中國表現非常嚴重，日益凸顯的商業失信已成為了中國現代商業經濟所面臨的主要困境。After a flexuous development for several years, internet commerce gradually becomes an important commerce tool and a kind of economic phenomena in china
經過幾年的曲折發展，中國的網際網路商務已經逐漸成為重要的商務手段和經濟現象。Far ( floor area ratio ) is an important index to reflect the quality of urban inhabitancy and the intensity of land use. it also signify the economic profit of land agent
城市住區中，建築容積率作為衡量居住質量的綜合性指標之一，也是影響開發商經濟利益的重要技術參數。Apart from providing protection for economic activities and the daily lives of individuals against recognisable risks, the insurance industry is an important pillar of hong kong s economy
保險業除了替工商業活動和個人日常生活需要面對可知的風險提供保障外，本身亦是香港的重要經濟支柱。This text compares through " economic news " and " economic times "
本文通過《重慶經濟報》與《重慶商報》比較。Software infringement turns to be rampant with the progressive development of the computer industry
中國計算機軟體產業市場存在的嚴重侵權現象，導致了軟體廠商的重大經濟損失。The california chamber of commerce says the newly approved bill will cause severe economic harm
加利福尼亞商業部說這個新通過的議案將引起嚴重的經濟損害。As a special industry which operates currency capital, bank industry itself is a high risk one. as china c. b during the turn - rail period, for the country ' s planning economy to market - economy transition is underway, its resourses allocation relies on from fiscal department to bank. the risks of state - owned enterprises are financialized. in addition to many factors such as system, policy and so on, commercial bank system has accumulated huge risk, for one direct and realistic expression is a huge sum of undesirable assets. these underlying risks hinder the development of c. b itself seriously and weaken its competitive capability, what is more is that it has obstructed economic continuing and fast development, perhaps even, arouse serious economic crisis. so, it is a pressing and important problem that how we obliterate existing risk and prevent potertial risk. but the solution of problem is usually based on recognizing it correctly. therefore, the stressing point of the thesis lies in analyzing actuality, cause and survey of c. b risk during turn rail period
銀行業作為經營貨幣資金的特殊行業，其本身就是一個高風險的行業，在我國現階段由於社會資源分配由財政依賴轉向銀行依賴，國有企業的風險金融化，加上體制和政策方面的諸多因素的作用，商業銀行系統積累了巨大的風險，最後直接而實際的表現即是巨額的不良資產。它是銀行其他風險最終表現為信用風險后的物化載體。這些潛在的風險一是嚴重的妨礙了商業銀行本身的發展，削弱了其競爭力；更為嚴重的是它阻礙了經濟的持續快速發展，甚至有可能引起嚴重的經濟危機。分享友人