重建射線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngjiànshèxiàn]
重建射線 英文
reconstructed rays
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 重建 : 1. rebuild; reconstruct; reestablish; rehabilitate 2. reestablishment; reconstruction
  1. Classical reconstruction algorithms assume that the x - ray is monochromatic while in fact x - ray is polychromatic either in industrial or in medical ct, so only polychromatic projection data have been obtained in actual ct system

    經典的ct重建演算法基於x射線源為單色源的假設，而實際上由於工業ct機或醫用ct機的x射線是多色的，通常只能得到多色投影數據。
  2. The aim of projective reconstructing is to estimate the position and direction of cameras through matching points in different images so lay the foundation for further reconstructing. on the basis of current methods of projective reconstructing, we used the levenberg - marquardt method to optimize the result of linear method so the precision is be improved, and we use the bundle adjustment method to entirely optimize the structure of scene and projective matrixes

    本文在研究已有射影重建演算法的基礎上，利用l - m演算法對基於基礎矩陣的射影重建演算法得到的線性結果進行優化，提高了演算法的估計精度和穩定性，並在求得所有圖象對應的投影矩陣后利用bundleadjustment方法對空間結構及投影矩陣進行全局優化。
  3. We performed crosswell tomography on a real crosswell seismic line from shengli oilfield by using simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique ( sirt ) based on shortest path tree ( spt ) curved ray tracing

    摘要利用基於最短路徑樹彎曲射線追蹤的聯合迭代重建層析成像（ sirt ）技術進行井間地震層析成像，對勝利油田的一對井間實際資料進行了處理。
  4. It is based on the principle : under a number of angles, the x - ray attenuation in a cross section of a human body is measured by detector resulting in a set of profiles. this set of profiles is called the radon transform of the object in mathematics. the problem now is to reconstruct a two - dimensional image via inverting its radon transform

    它所基於的成像原理是：人體的某個剖面在若干個角度上被x射線束照射，照射后x射線的衰減量被檢測器記錄下來，形成投影集合，數學上將這個投影集合描述為該剖面的radon變換，通過反演radon變換就能夠重建剖面的二維圖像。
  5. Computerized tomography ( ct ) is a typical non - invasive examination techniques in medicine, which can depict anatomical structures without damaging the human body. lt is based on the principle : under a number of angles, the x - ray attenuation in a cross section of a human body is measured by detector resulting in a set of profiles. this set of profiles is called the radon transfoim of the object in mathematics. the problem now is to reconstruct a two - dimensional image via inverting its radon transform

    它所基於的成像原理是：人體的某個剖面在若干個角度上被x射線束照射，照射后x射線的衰減量被檢測器記錄下來，形成投影集合，數學上將這個投影集合描述為該剖面的radon變換，通過反演radon變換就能夠重建剖面的二維圖像。
  6. The characteristics of each rainbow for an inhomogeneous particle are studied here using lorenz - mie theory. the relation of the positions of airy peaks to each order rainbow with the profile of refractive index is simulated and discussed, which is compared with the results simulated by ray tracing theory

    本文還利用lorenz mie理論分析了非均勻球粒子各階彩虹的強度和頻譜分佈特點，利用ifft方法重建了各階彩虹的強度分佈；分析研究了各階彩虹的airy峰角位置與折射率分佈的關系，並與非均勻粒子射線追跡理論的模擬結果進行比較。
  7. Secondly, the method applies a linear iterative procedure in calculation and the svd is used as a main tool, avoiding complex nonlinear optimization processes

    實現過程是以奇異值分解為基本工具的分步線性迭代計算，避免了傳統射影重建方法復雜的非線性優化環節。
  8. Its image reconstruction belongs to the image reconstruction under narrow fan - beam scan mode. after comparing different algorithms, this paper introduces convolution back projection algorithm for the parallel image reconstruction

    採用高能直線加速器作為射線源的高能x射線工業ct機多採用窄角扇束掃描方式，其圖像重建屬窄角扇束掃描方式下的圖像重建。
  9. Of course, the next big step for chinese space astronomy would be to deploy a satellite dedicated only for astronomical research. there are currently a few projects in the planning stage, including a hard x - ray all - sky survey satellite the hard x - ray modulation telescope mission, and a " microsatellite " weight less than 100 kg mission to study long - term variability of stars and galaxies space - based multi - band variable objects monitor

    當然，下一步首先應是發射專門用作天文研究的衛星，目前有幾個計劃正處于策劃階段，包括建造一枚作硬x射線巡天觀測的衛星硬x射線調制望遠鏡， hxmt和一枚微型衛星重量不逾100公斤，來研究恆星和星系的長期變化空間變源監視器， svom 。
  10. The authors established an initial velocity model based on the first break time of the actual data, then realized the forward calculation with the improved shortest path ray tracing algorithm, and applied the improved constrained damped simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique ( cdsirt ) to solve large - scale and sparse equations for inversing the near - surface velocity field

    根據實際地震數據的初至波時間建立初始速度模型；採用改進的最短路徑射線追蹤演算法進行正演；利用改進的約束帶阻尼聯合迭代重建技術（ cdsirt ）求解大型、稀疏的方程組來反演近地表的速度場。
  11. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  12. At the same time, as more and more radio sources have been set up, electromagnetic pollution in urban area becomes more serious, which is harmful to people ' s healthy and communication system so it is necessary to simulate the electromagnetic propagation in urban area by computer being an approximate hf method in evaluating em scattering ， the complex ray method （ crm ） is valuable in actual applications ， mainly benefited from its simple physical model ， convenient mathematical formulation and computational efficiency, especially with the scenes of scattering from complex objects based on the condition mentioned above, a hybrid ray model of the urban area electromagnetic wave propagation prediction was established with the foundation of ray tracing theory and complex ray theory

    復射線技術作為一種求解波場問題的高頻近似方法，由於其具有物理模型簡單、數學處理方便、計算效率高等優點，在復雜的目標散射特性分析等應用領域中有著重要的應用價值。基於以上的情況，本文在射線追蹤理論和復射線理論的基礎上，為城區環境建立了混合射線預測模型。本文採用橢圓模型對已有的射線追蹤方法進行加速，並將復射線理論應用到城區環境電波傳播預測中，提出新的預測方法混合射線方法。
  13. This algorithm uses the profiles collected from a number of angles to compute the x - ray attenuation coefficient of a cross section inside the body, then reconstruct the image of the cross section

    該演算法利用從各方向測量出來的投影值求出物體內部受檢斷面各點的x射線衰減系數，從而重建出整個人體橫截面的圖像。
  14. Tgs method utilizes a high - purity germanium ( hpge ) detector with large volume to perform low - resolution tomographic transmission scans on each layer and yield absolute images of the matrix ' density

    測出的線衰減系數是絕對值，成像只要求低分辨。然而， tgs有ct測量所沒有的發射測量和圖像重建的問題。
  15. Ray model is one of the conventional sound propagation models, which is simple, intuitionistic and suitable for all kinds of signals and can work in range - dependent environments. so ray model which is used in modeling the acoustic field is an important sound propagation model of ocean acoustic tomography

    射線聲學簡單、直觀，適用於各種信號，並且可以計算介質參數隨距離變化情況下的聲場，因此，射線聲學模型也是海洋聲層析研究中重要的聲場建模方法。
  16. So it is available to reconstruct moderate and large image by using either parallel or divergent projection data, as well as the data collected at series arbitrary sampled angles and sampled radii. and it does not require the storage of projection matrix, compared with the conventional art. the numerical results show that mart reconstructs image with fast speed, high resolution and sligh artifacts

    利用分塊迭代的快速art方法，對x射線工業ct實采投影數據進行圖像重建，並與fbp方法、經典art方法重建的圖像進行了比較，測試結果表明：該方法重建圖像精度高，偽影輕，並有較高的密度解析度和空間解析度，較經典art方法重建速度快。
  17. Among them the x - ray diffraction analysis is mainly used to confirm clay mineral assemblages and their crystallinity ; chemical analysis and electronic microscope are used to study the source, the genesis and the evolvement process of clay minerals ; radioactive isotopes analysis can make up the relationship between the time and space which is based on the climate index and the chronology ; hydrogen and oxygen isotopes also provide important evidence for reconstructing paleoclimate

    其中， x射線衍射分析主要用來確定黏土礦物組合及其含量以及某些黏土礦物的結晶度化學分析電鏡分析主要用於黏土礦物的來源成因演變過程的研究放射性同位素的研究使氣候指標和年代學建立起時間和空間上的聯系而氫氧同位素分析亦能對古氣候重建提供重要佐證。
  18. A linear camera self - calibration technique based on projective reconstruction

    基於射影重建的線性攝像機自標定方法
  19. On the premise of summarizing former contributions in the field, and considering the universality of the cylindrical space with circular cross - section in industry, the author develop a novel ofpt structure, on which the design theories, numerical simulation, design of experimental system for plane structure, preliminary experiment and design of applied space structure are presented. the main contents of the thesis are that : put forward the novel ofpt pixel distribution and plane - light - path design theories and their empirical formulae. the numbers of the ofs units and their emitting rays can be decided by the requirements of image - reconstructed resolution and the size of the center unmeasured region

    本論文在總結前人工作的前提下，充分兼顧了工業中具有圓形截面的圓柱形容器或管道普遍存在的事實，提出了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並從理論設計方法，具體結構模擬，平面結構實驗系統設計，初步實驗以及空間結構實用化設計、理論分析等方面進行了研究，主要的創新點在於：提出了一種用於工業過程監測與控制的新型光纖過程層析成像結構設計方法，並推導了該方法的經驗公式，該方法主要包括像素分配和平面光路結構設計，可以根據工程應用中圖像重建的解析度和圓形截面非測量區域所佔比例的要求，設計所需傳感單元的數目和傳感單元發射光線的數目；設計了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並對該結構進行了可行性分析和數值模擬。
  20. 6. according to the theory of imaging of imaging spectrometer, through simulating the procedure of atmospheric radiation, a linear model was developed and applied in this study to re - build spectrum and got a satisfactory result. it lay a better foundation for object interpreting and quantitatively retrieves of information

    根據圖象的構成理論，在嚴格模擬大氣輻射過程的基礎上，推導並採用一元線性模型來重建地物光譜，獲得了滿意的結果，為目標地物直接識別及其信息的定量反演奠定了基礎。
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