重復使用因子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngshǐyòngyīnzi]
重復使用因子 英文
reuse factor
  • : 重Ⅰ名詞(重量; 分量) weight Ⅱ動詞(重視) lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (重復) repeated; double; duplicate 2 (繁復) complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 (轉過去或轉過...
  • 使 : Ⅰ動詞1 (派遣; 支使) send; tell sb to do sth : 使人去打聽消息 send sb to make inquiries2 (用; ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
  • : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
  • 重復 : 1 repeat; duplicate; reduplicate; iterate 2 repetition; reiteration; gemination; rerun; duplicati...
  1. Two spider silk protein genes ( avfl and avf2 ) screened from the library are characterized in a lot of repetitive motifs, a high guanosines or cytidines content, a strong preference for adenosine or thymidine in the third position of a codon and rich residues of glycines or alanines in the proteins translated

    試驗結果,該文庫容量為4 . 9 10 ~ 6 。從文庫中篩選到avf1和avf2蛛絲蛋白新基,具有典型序列多, g c含量高,密碼第三個堿基偏愛使a t及編碼蛋白中含有大量gly和ala殘基等特點。
  2. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時,基質金屬的沉積連續進行,粒在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒會脫附,新回到溶液中;採周期換向脈沖時,反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒更易從電極表面脫附,同時,反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作,也會促進粒的脫附,此鍍層中合粒尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒合量的增加,三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化,說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大,提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  3. The activity of urease is hard to recover entirely with regeneration solution after contacting inhibitors for many times. for this reason, a renewable urease biosensor is highly desired. in chapter 3, a renewable potentiometric urease inhibition biosensor based on self - assembled gold nanoparticles has been developed for the determination of mercury ions

    2 .金屬離對脲酶的抑制作是不可逆的,此基於對脲酶抑制來檢測汞離的傳感器在多次與抑制劑接觸后,很難使再生溶液將脲酶的活性完全恢,有必要研究一種可更新的脲酶傳感器。
  4. Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion

    T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著要作, t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應(分泌細胞和直接殺傷)之前必須先經過活化,體內專職抗原提呈細胞( apc )細胞並使其活化,樹突狀細胞( dendriticcell , dc )為t細胞的激活提供雙信號, t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分遞交的抗原肽后,通過tcr - cd3合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號(第一信號) ,以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分識別dc表面b7分,傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號(第二信號) ,在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。
  5. Since the suggested method makes a significant improvement in wind speed, it is more suitable for wind field estimation over complex terrain than other methods which only concerns the effect of distance. then we calculate the wind change with evaluation, last we can conclude the wind abase the hilly terrain, we find the wind in westward and center plain is much smaller than other area. while the wind in northward hilly area is much bigger with the hilly arising. the wind of chongqing is the biggest period in spring ( april ), the smallest period in winter ( january ), the wind in summer ( july ) is bigger than its in autumn ( october )

    本文利慶及其周邊地區的常規氣象站的1951 ? 1980年30年的風速平均資料,針對雜地形風速診斷,以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺,根據慶1 : 25萬dem數據,來獲得慶市實際雜地形的高程,提出了一種適合於起伏地形的權內插方法,通過引入一個表示地形起伏變化程度的,構造了一種新的權函數,來處理雜地形上的風速,通過與只考慮距素同反平內插方法比較發現,本方法更適合在起伏地形條件下使;然後根據經驗公式在地形上進行計算,得出慶地區起伏地形下的風速分佈;得出慶市的西部、中部平原地帶風速較小,而北部山區隨海拔高度升高風速也較大;慶市風速最大時期為四月份,冬季一月份最小,夏季(七月份)大於秋季(十月份) 。
  6. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個雜的過程,在分水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞,特異轉錄的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基的表達.在生化應答中,本文著討論負責維持和建離平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來,通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究,闡明了許多鹽應答的離轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑,克隆了其相關基並能在轉基淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面,在擬南芥突變體及利酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基,這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分機制。
  7. While tennis, golf and other activities that involve repetitive use and overuse of a tendon are the usual culprits, other daily activities also can trigger pain

    雖然那些包含使和過度使的網球、高爾夫和其他的一些活動,是引起腱痛通常的原,但是其他的一些日常活動也可以引發疼痛。
  8. The effect of oil filler test that is improved is correspondence to the overspeed test, so it is no use to do overspeed test repeatedly. it can reduces the deterioration of the rotor ' s longevity, and that, it can reduce the starting time of the units, which can reduce the cost of fuel consumption and steam deterioration. especially to large capacity steam units that use the same style device, it will get large economic effectiveness

    使同一原理的裝置而言,這種新的技術思路具有指導性意義,改進后的注油試驗使起來的效果可以與超速試驗相對應,不需要做超速試驗,可以減少對超速對轉的壽命的損耗,並且還縮短了試驗所需要的時間,相應減少機組的啟動耗時,節約燃料成本及汽水損耗,尤其是對使同類裝置的大容量機組而言,能夠獲得的經濟效益將是巨大的。
  9. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響素,以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的素,使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬,使多孔膜的制備能可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發,分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程,它適於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程,可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料,其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分量等素密切相關.結論:可採熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜,通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定,不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究,不同x (聚合物-溶劑相互作參數)體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  10. Abstract : for quick understanding the states of embedded places of instruments and their operation conditions so as to find and handle problems in time, by helping of some typical illustrations, the problems of drawing complex safety - monitoring engineering graphs are emphatically resolved using software excel97, including two longitudinal coordinate values versus a transverse coordinate datum for two curves in a same figure ; exchanging position of independent variable ( x ) and dependent variable ( y ) ; different start - points or frequency of data series and drawing displacement nonitoring network etc

    文摘:為使監測人員快速、及時了解儀器埋設部位的狀況及運行情況,發現問題及時處理,通過列舉典型例,利excel通軟體,點解決了繪制雜安全監測工程圖表問題:即同一圖中兩條以上曲線分別對應兩個不同縱坐標;自變量與變量位置交換;數據系列起始點或監測頻次不同;變形監測控制網繪制等。
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