重開鉆 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhòngkāizhēn]
重開鉆
英文
re collaring-
At present, the competition of oil industry is very fury, so reducing the cost of exploitation of oil is imperative under the situation. but the oil drillers of our country are relatively old, and the control mode drops behind, which result in the long period of making hole and high ratio of aiguille attaint, which is the main restrict factor of reducing the cost of oil exploitation
隨著石油行業競爭的日趨激烈，降低石油的開采成本就勢在必行，於是研製新型的石油鉆機就顯得尤為重要，因為國內目前使用的鉆機比較陳舊，控制方式非常落後，導致鉆井周期長、鉆頭損壞率高，這是降低石油開采成本的重要制約因素；而且落後的控制方式使得鉆井過程容易發生溜鉆、卡鉆等事故。On the basis of previous research works, new exploration wells, new appraisal wells and 3d seismic material are added to new research work in which rock and mineral, sedimentary facies and oil bearing characters are studied deeply by employing the methods of petroleum geology, sedimentary geology and reservoir geology. the results of reservoir prediction on fluvial sandbody in the upper of formation of guantao group obtained by using coherent analysis and acoustical impedance inversion bring good effect to the exploration and development of chengdao oilfield
本文在以往工作的基礎上，補充新鉆探井、評價井和三維地震資料，運用石油地質學、沉積地質學、儲層地質學等原理方法，對埕島油田主力含油層系館上段地層的巖礦、沉積相及油氣富集特徵進行了深入的研究，對館上段河流相砂體進行了以測井約束地震反演為主的儲層預測研究，研究成果為繼續開展埕島油田的勘探開發提供了重要依據。It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table
教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。I said, making an effort to breathe freely, for my emotions were choking me. the poor creature left me so that she could get her carriage and furniture and diamonds back. she was quite right, and it s not for me to bear grudges
我竭力使呼吸自然一些，接著又漫不經心地說， 「這個可憐的姑娘為了重新得到她的車子她的傢具和她的鉆石而離開了我，她這樣做很對，我不應該責怪她，今天我已經看到過她了。 」This is why a special tunnelling machine capable of excavating through both soft ground as well as hard rock was used. without this machine, the tunnelling would have to be done by cut - and - cover method, causing major traffic and environmental disruption. with this tbm, all these impacts can be avoided
故此選用這臺既可在軟土又可在硬石層運作的隧道鉆挖機，避免以明挖隨填的方法開鑿隧道，免卻對交通及環境造成嚴重影響。In the early stage of its exploration and exploitation ( 1905 - 1949 ), five major events occurred in the order of time, namely : ( 1 ) the foundation of yanchang oil plant and the first oil well in mainland china ; ( 2 ) the voice of the oil field run by the local people ; ( 3 ) the drilling and investigation of petroleum geology in northern shaanxi by mobil corporation ; ( 4 ) the early investigation of petroleum geology in northern shaanxi ; and ( 5 ) the strong support given by the oil field to the war of resistance against japan
在延長油礦早期（ 1905 - 1949年）勘探與開采中，有5件重大事件，即：從延長石油官廠的成立與中國近代陸上第一口油井、民辦油礦的呼聲、美孚對陜北的鉆探與石油地質調查、中國人進行的早期陜北石油地質調查和有力地支援抗日戰爭的功臣油礦。This paper aim at guiding drilling basic theoretical research lag behind on reality that project practice at present, on the basis of analysing the technology and principle and researching current situation in detail, through a series of calculation draw the comparatively rational formula of guiding drilling ' s the most important parameter - pull
本文針對當前非開挖導向鉆進基礎理論研究滯後於工程實踐的現實，在詳細分析工藝原理和研究現狀的基礎上，通過一系列計算，得出較為合理的導向鉆進最重要的參數? ?回拖力的計算公式。The comprehensive geological characteristic has been fully studied in this paper. on the basis of this, closely combining production practice, the favorable gas developing regions have been determined with the methods of sedimentary facies and combination of generation, reservoir and caprock, and logging parameters interpretation maps and regression formulas have been established with logging data, as well as reprocessing, interpretation and identification of gas reservoir have been done with computer. integrating the information and results of geology, logging, testing and geophysics, the gas reservoir distribution regularity of structure of no. 1 sebei has been described and reserves in place of no. 1 ' sebei gas field have been recalculated, which have provided a basis for next step of development in research area
在近十多年，通過提高地震資料處理精度、淡水聚合物泥漿的應用、數字測井技術的運用、並加強了低電阻層和差物性層的試氣及氣田擴邊鉆探，大大提高了對氣層的識別，大量增加了氣層的層數和厚度，擴大了氣田的含氣面積，使氣田儲量通過多次復查核算仍在不斷增加本論文充分研究了青海澀北一號氣田天然氣地質綜合特徵，並以此為基礎緊密結合生產實踐，應用沉積相與生儲蓋組合等方法確定氣藏有利發育區帶，應用測井資料建立測井參數解釋圖版並回歸公式，應用計算機重新處理、解釋和識別氣層，綜合地質、測井、試井、物探等多方面信息與成果，描述了澀北一號構造的氣層分佈規律，重新計算了澀北一號氣田的地質儲量，為研究區下一步開發提供了依據。The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. they were expecting a valuble parcle of damonds from south amaric. a few hourse earlier, someone had told the polic that thieves would try to stolen the damons. when the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building, while others were waiting on the airfiled. two men took the parcle off the plane and carried it into the custom house. while tow detectives are keeping gurd at the door, two others opened the parcle. to their surpprise, the prisoce parcle was full of stones and sands
飛機晚點了，偵探們在機場等了整整一上午.他們正期待從南非來的一個裝著鉆石的貴重包裹.數小時以前，有人向警方報告，說有人企圖偷走這些鉆石.當飛機到達時，一些偵探等候在主樓內，另一些偵探則守候在停機坪上.有兩個人把包裹拿下飛機，進了海關.這時兩個偵探把住門口，另外兩個偵探打開了包裹.令他們吃驚的是，那珍貴的包裹裏面裝的全是石頭和沙子Based on years of research and experience, we have extracted the best to organize a set of novel approach. this refined approach can be adopted according to various regions of deformation and various severities. this novel rectification, without operation, takes only 30 minutes ( for one joint ) and the deformed region can be straightened immediately
? ?因此本院經以多年來的鉆研及臨床經驗，去蕪存菁，研究組合一套突破傳統的技術，采精捷新法，可依患者不同畸型腳部位，按其輕重程度予以採用，這種新醫術矯正，膝部免開刀， （一個關節）約30分鐘矯正，腿部變形部位立即挺直。Abstract : artifical intelligence methods are implemented to simulate thebehaviors of axially and laterally loaded piles using the field observation tests data obtain ed f rom the drilled shafts and driven piles. the optimal neural network model is deve loped using only simple input data of spt - n values and piles ' geometrical featu r es etc. the analysis for r. c piles of some projects is performed adopting the bp n n and grnn models respectively, and the obtained predicated results are compared w ith the data from conventional design method. it demonstrated the obvious advanta ges of neural networks in the design of pile foundations over the traditional me thods. this paper has an important practical significance and a referential worth iness in the design of pile foundations
文摘:根據鉆孔樁和打擊樁的原型試驗觀測的數據，運用人工智慧方法對橫向承載樁和軸向承載樁的工作特性進行模擬，並利用標準貫入試驗（ spt - n ）值和樁的幾何特性等簡單的輸入數據，開發出相應的優化神經網路模型;然後，運用反向傳播神經網路模型和廣義回歸神經網路模型分別對某工程的鋼筋混凝土樁進行分析，並將求得的預測結果與常規設計法的結果進行比較，結果表明神經網路方法比傳統方法有明顯的優越性，在實際工程設計中具有重要的參考價值和現實意義。In the way of prophase preparing, this paper emphasizes the importance of full collecting inhering under pipe using no - dig horizontal directional drilling paving in the busy street and emphasizes the exploration technology being the main mean of inhering under pipe. thus it can provide the main pledge measure of under pipe security and operator security
在前期準備方面，本文強調在鬧市區採用非開挖定向鉆進鋪設地下管線時全面收集原有地下管線資料的重要性，強調物探技術是對原有地下管線探查的重要手段，即保證原有地下管線安全性及操作人員人身安全的重要保證措施。Optimum design for construction management by limiting the period of survey, drilling, loading and exploding, ventilating and transporting is intensively studied and the applicability of boosting the speed of construction by well organization of space, manpower and machine is fully illustrated
論文重點闡述了通過縮短測量劃線、鉆眼、裝藥爆破、通風排煙、裝碴運輸作業時間，達到快速施工組織設計優化的目的，說明了採用鉆爆法施工充分利用隧道空間，合理配備人力、機械，隧道開挖施工進度得到提高的可行性。Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf
因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。This paper is based on the program of the innovations of novel vegetable - gum drilling fluids, one of the tenth five - year scientific programs by the state power corporation in 2003. aiming at finding out a novel vegetable - gum drilling fluid suitable for boring and coring in the geologically loose sandy pebble layers, this program can make up for the disadvantages of currently used drilling fluids, which are caused by the serious shortages of some natural shrubs, such as sm
本文是以我校承擔的國家電力公司成都勘測設計研究院負責的國家電力公司「十?五」科技攻關研究項目子題「新型植物膠沖洗液開發研究」為依託，項目研究的主要任務就是研製一種適合復雜地層鉆進，特別是提高深厚砂卵石覆蓋層的取芯的高性能的新型植物膠沖洗液，以解決當前野生植物膠沖洗液資源嚴重不足，而應用領域不斷擴大的矛盾。The research of patch antennas based on photonic - bandgap ( pbg ) structures is a relatively new area. the goal is to improve the performance of the patch antennas by using the special features of pbg structures. though some good research results have been obtained by scientists in the world, there still exit some problems to be solved for improving the performaces and reducing the size, weight and cost
雖然國內外已經在基底鉆孔型、地面腐蝕型、高阻抗表面型、 uc - pbg型、覆層型和軟表面型電磁（光子）晶體貼片天線等方面開展了研究，但是在這些研究中還遺留著多方面的問題有待解決，以顯著改善天線的性能指標，減少天線的體積，重量，降低天線的加工費用等。The advanced companies abroad in this field are m / d totco of usa, datalog of canada and rigserv of british. domestic companies are shenkai company hi shanghai, xushui instrument factory of cnpc, the third instrument factory of cnpc and chongqing instrument factory of cnpc. on a whole, the instruments of both home and foreign made can be unproved in working principals and methods
有關鉆井參數儀表的研究開發，國外比較著名的是美國的馬丁（ m dtotco ）公司、加拿大的datalog公司和英國的瑞設（ rigserv ）公司，國內主要有上海神開科技工程公司、徐水物探儀器廠、第三石油儀表廠和重慶石油儀器廠等。A lot of cuttings can be produced during the field exploiting and production. but existing techniques ca n ' t acquire the key petrophysical parameters such as porosity, permeability, mobile fluid percent and oil saturation etc. from the cuttings
目前，現有的技術無法快速從油田勘探開發過程中收集到的大量鉆井巖屑中獲得孔隙度、滲透率、可動流體百分數及含油飽和度等重要油層物理參數。Slop is harmless change deal with technical investigation report causes a leader to take seriously highly on january 24, 2007, cling to division of management of prevention and cure of pollution of bureau of city environmental protection, cling to censorial detachment finishs city oil environment hand in hand " cling to trash of well drilling of development of exploration of city churchyard oil is harmless change deal with current situation investigation report " accepting autonomous prefecture " system of job responsibility of target of progress of science and technology of party card leader " in the examination that assesses a group, cause height of the member that the examination is comprised to take seriously
泥漿無害化處置技術調研報告引起領導高度重視2007年1月24日，巴州環保局污染防治治理科、巴州石油環境監察支隊攜手完成的《巴州境內石油勘探開發鉆井廢物無害化處置現狀調研報告》在接受自治州《黨政領導科技進步目標責任制》考核小組的檢查中，引起檢查組成員高度重視。In the late 1940s, professor selten started his research in game theory. in 1965, he published important work on distinguishing between reasonable and unreasonable decisions in predicting the outcome of games
施爾頓教授自一九四零年代末期，開始鉆研博奕論，並於一九六五年發表了一項重要研究，分析對局者所作出的理智和非理智的決定來預測結局。分享友人