量子理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángzilǐlún]
量子理論
英文
quantum mechanics-
The quantum theory is not just an esoteric addendum.
量子理論並不只是一個深奧的附錄。An exact quantum theory for alkali metal atom
堿金屬原子的精確量子理論Couched in mathematical language within the framework of the quantum theory, it gave a satisfying explanation of beta decay.
如按量子理論的觀點表達為數學語言,就可對衰變作出滿意的解釋。To avoid spoiling the successful predictions of quantum theory and general relativity, the exotica contained in the full theory would remain hidden from experiment except in the extraordinary circumstances where both quantum theory and general relativity are expected to have large effects
但為了避免違背量子理論與廣義相對論的成功預言,整體理論中所包含的外來添加物,在一般實驗的環境下必須隱而不顯,除非是在量子理論和廣義相對論都可望有很大效應的特別環境之下,才會現身。Even into the mid nineteentwenties, in the formative years of quantum theory, fields and particles were envisioned as separate entities.
即使到了二十世紀二十年代中期,在量子理論形式的那些歲月里,場和粒子還是被當成分立的實體。Despite several decades of trying, scientists have failed to fit einstein ' s general theory of relativity, which describes how gravity holds big objects together, with the quantum mechanics he pioneered, which describes the tiny fundamental particles of which matter consists and the forces by which they interact
盡管經歷了數十年的刻苦鉆研,科學家們仍然無法將愛因斯坦的廣義相對論與他所開拓過的量子理論統一在一起? ?這兩個理論前者是描述引力如何將大型天體維系在一起,後者則是描述組成物質的微小基礎粒子以及粒子之間的相互作用力。Quantum theory underlies much of macroscopic physics.
量子理論構成大部分宏觀物理學的基礎。Abstract : the magnetic moment of a hydrogen atom is calculated by using the solution of the relativistic wave equations. it is shown that the so called total magnetic moment are produced from the electron orbit motion. these results show that the total angular momentum j is actually the relativistic orbital angular momentum
文摘:利用氫原子的相對論性波動方程解計算了氫原子的磁矩.結果表明,現行量子理論中所謂的總磁矩實際上都是由電子的軌道運動產生的,由此提出了所謂的總角動量實際上是相對論性軌道角動量的看法The spin phenomenon exists only in quantum theory.
只有在量子理論中才出現這樣的自轉效應。The energy that atoms and molecules can possess according to quantum theory is quantized.
根據量子理論,分子和原子具有的能量是量子化的。But quantum physics has shattered some of our cornerstone beliefs
但是,量子理論已經打碎了我們信仰的基石。The quantum theory of light is in complete accord with these observations.
光的量子理論與這些觀察完全相符。The mathematical formulation of the quantum theory has required the use of imaginary numbers.
量子理論的數學公式需要運用虛數。Like the quantum theory it has grown into a vast independent field of study.
和量子理論一樣,它已經發展成為一個龐大的獨立研究領域。This kind of behavior had been observed and studied extensively by george stokes prior to the advent of quantum theory.
喬治斯托克斯在量子理論提出之前曾對這種現象進行過廣泛觀察和研究。Its experimental verification, therefore, may be counted as one of the most dramatic demonstrations there is of the quantum theory.
因此,它的實驗驗證可以看成是量子理論最生動的證明之一。The new quantum theory originated and gave immediate and continued success in the mathematical solution of this problem.
新的量子理論產生了,並在求得這個問題的數學解答方面立見成效而且不斷有所成就。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。Much as relativity subsumed newtonian physics, a quantum theory of gravity will ultimately subsume relativity
就如同相對論將牛頓物理學給納入一般,終究也可能會有個量子理論,將相對論給收編進來。According to quantum theory, even a perfect vacuum is not truly empty ; it is filled with fluctuations as a result of the heisenberg uncertainty principle
根據量子理論中的海森堡測不準原理,就算是完美的真空也不是空無一物,而是充滿了量子漲落。分享友人