量子生物化學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángzishēngwùhuàxué]
量子生物化學 英文
quantum biochemistry
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The traditional cell fusion methods have biologic inducement and chemical inducement. with the cell fusion having huge potential application on biology, medical science, pharmacy, the scientists from many countries who work on various fields such as physics, electronics, biology, medical science, etc. dived into a large amount of manpower and materials to carry on special research, in the eighties of last century a new cell fusion technology that cell electrofusion, had been developed

    傳統的細胞融合方法有生物誘導法和化學法，由於細胞融合在生物、醫學、藥學上的巨大潛在應用，來自物理、電子、生物、醫學等領域的各國科學家相繼在該領域傾注了大量人力物力進行專項研究，八十年代發展起來的一門新興的細胞融合技術- -細胞電融合（ cellelectrofusion ） 。
  3. Degenerate oligonucleotides to highly conserved regions of cucumis melo 1 - aminocyclopropane - 1 - carboxylic acid ( acc ) oxidase gene were used to prime the amplification of fragment of 128bp by ploymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) in samples of genomic dna from fruit of cucumis melo l. cv hetao flesh, which was cloned into plasmid vector pmd - 18 - t. the clon of antisense orientation were selected, and it was inserted downstream of camv35s promoter and enhancer " " of tmv into the plant expression vector pbinyxw, antisence expression vector pbinya was constructed. at the base that pollination and fertilization of cucumis melo l. cv hetao was studied, using pollen tube pathway transformate cucumis melo l. cv hetao, 76 fruit had been obtained, moreover, hardness and content of sugar were analysed

    本實驗以河套蜜瓜果肉基因組dna為模板，用甜瓜acc氧化酶基因特異寡核苷酸鏈為引物進行pcr擴增，得到128bp的擴增產物。將得到的擴增產物克隆到質粒載體pmd - 18 - t上，篩選反向克隆，然後將其反向構建到植物表達載體pbinyxw的camv35s啟動子和tmv增強子「 」的下游，構建成反義表達載體pbinya 。並在對河套蜜瓜授粉受精生物學研究的基礎上，通過花粉管通道法轉化河套蜜瓜，共獲76顆瓜，並進行了硬度和含糖量的分析。
  4. Baoxiang gao, quanguo zhou, yanhou geng, yanxiang cheng, dongge ma, zhiyuan xie, lixiang wang, fosong wang “ new fluorescent dipolar pyrazine derivatives for non - doped red organic light - emitting diodes ” materials chemistry and physics 99 ( 2006 ) 247 ? 252

    高保祥，王明，程延祥，王利祥，景遐斌，王佛松「高熒光量子效率三亞吡嗪衍生物的合成與性能」 ，應用化學2007 ，第24卷4期365 - 369 。
  5. It has been assessed as the chinese statistical resource journal the chinese core journal of science and technology and the chinese academic journal comprehensive evaluation database, enrolled in the guide to the core chinese periodical 2004 edition, and included by medline, abstract journal, and chemical abstracts, as well as several domestic authoritative data bases such as the china biological medicine database and chinese science citation database

    本刊始終堅持質量第一，所刊文章代表了國內中西醫結合最新水平，被確定為中國科技論文統計源期刊中國科技核心期刊中國學術期刊綜合評價數據庫統計源期刊，編入中文核心期刊要目總覽2004年版。 1983年被美國medline收錄， 2004年被美國化學文摘及俄羅斯文摘雜志收錄，還被中國科學引文數據庫中國生物醫學文獻數據庫等國內多個權威數據庫收錄，總被引頻次與影響因子均居同類期刊前列表1 。
  6. The resulting plasmid, named prok - sod2, was mobilized to agrobacterium tumefaciens strain gv3101 used for plant transformation. the yeast sod2 gene was introduced into arabidopsis thaliana ( ecotype landsberg erecta ) by agrobaterium tumefaciens - mediated transformation with floral - dipping method under the control of camv 35s promoter. transformants were selected for their ability to grow on medium containing kanamycin ( 30mg / l ), several homozygous lines that were all tolerant to kanamycin were selected and used for further molecular and physiological determination

    本實驗將sod2基因構建到植物表達載體prok中，導入農桿菌后，進行植物遺傳轉化，實現其在擬南芥中過量表達，在含30mg l的卡那黴素的培養基上篩選獲得純合轉基因株系，自交一代獲得足夠的純和轉基因種子后，對其進行了分子生物學的驗證及生理指標的檢驗。
  7. Application of microsatellite dna polymorphisms and dna fingerprints to inbred strain mice and rats to screen the exact, dependable, particular genetic monitoring marker method of laboratory animal, the author had studied the application of microsatellite dna polymorphisms and dna fingerprints to inbred strain mice and rats, and compared the two methods with the biochemical marker enzyme method. the study had established the foundation of the molecular genetic monitoring marker method of laboratory animal

    本文通過對dna指紋技術和pcr擴增微衛星dna技術在近交系大、小鼠遺傳檢測中的應用研究，並與生化位點標記分析法進行比較，旨在篩選出具有精確、可靠、特異性好的實驗動物遺傳檢測方法，為建立分子生物學實驗動物遺傳質量監測技術和標準奠定基礎。
  8. So must use information theory method depict and abundant the genetic diversity index system. in addition to, the introduce of molecule biology technology and the research of nucleotide sequence evolutive give a new method for population genetic, so must do deeply research about the analysis method of dna sequence data = the research main about the follows : there are three parts about the information model of population genetic : one about the shannon information entropy property of equilibrium population and the entropy change in the process of establish equilibrium ; another research is about the diversity measure - ment of genetic variation ; lastly, research the shannon information measurement about the disequilibrium gene variation. the result is : 1 to a definite gene distribution, the genotype entropy reach the maximum at the equilibrium population, the process of population from disequilibrium to equilibrium, the entropy get large and large

    此外，分子生物技術的介入及核苷酸序列進化的研究都為群體遺傳學的深入研究提供了新的途徑，但關于dna序列數據的分析方法需要作進一步的研究。本研究主要體現在以下幾個方面： （一）關于群體遺傳學的信息論模型研究，主要分為三部分內容：一是群體平衡的shannon信息熵的性質和群體平衡建立的熵變性質；二是群體遺傳多樣性測度的研究；三是非平衡群體的基因變異測量shannon信息量的方法研究。得到了如下結論： 1 、平衡群體的shannon信息熵最大，群體平衡的過程是熵的增大過程。
  9. Many studies had attempted to characterize chemical weathering process by focusing on geochemisty of river particulate and sediment. the sediment geochemistry may reflect and compare with the carbonates and silicates weathering degree by introducing the chemical index of alteration ( cia ) and new sediment index of variation ( siv ) and elemental molar abundance ratio of the sediment. the one main objective of this study would provide and compare the relative weathering intensities of silicates and carbonates with the different basins

    2沉積物地球化學與化學風化進程和機械剝蝕率化學風化指數與化學風化率屬于表徵化學風化作用意義不同的函數，前者為相對概念反映流域巖石在原巖基礎上己發生淋溶作用的深度，主要受到了氣候因子的深刻影響（中國流域沉積物化學風化指數由北到南呈有規則的遞增序列，氣候因子對風化進程的影響掩蓋了巖性的巨大差異） ，而化學風化率含義是指單位流域面積巖石風化淋溶產生的離子絕對總量。
  10. I felt that time had come to make substantial changes in the treatment of macromolecules, bioenergetics.

    我意識到，在大分子、生物能量學的論述方面，隨著時代的發展而起著重大的變化。
  11. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  12. Bioenergetics discusses the principle of biological energy and various biochemical processes related to energy transformation. metabolism and its regulation deals with the metabolism of biomolecules and its regulation. methods in biochemistry provides basic training in the applications of biochemical methods in the qualitative and quantitative estimation of biologically active molecules

    生物化學細胞基礎闡述細胞的結構、成分及其功能；生物分子入門介紹體內各種生物分子的結構和特性及其與生物功能的關系；生物能量學探討生物能量的原理，以及各種與能量轉化有關的生化過程；代謝調控機理使學生深入了解生物分子的新陳代謝及其調節控制；生物化學方法使學生掌握分析生物系統及其成分的實驗技巧；蛋白質與
  13. Besides, the centre actively seeks opportunities for the development of multi - disciplinary programmes to combine cutting edge research in molecular and cell biology, biochemistry, chemical biology, bioinformatics and clinical medicine, using advanced and high throughput genomic technologies. the centre is a participant of the international haplotype mapping project

    此外，中心亦積極尋求發展跨學科研究的機會，藉著先進及高通量的基因技術，結合在分子及細胞生物學、生物化學、化學生物學、生物資訊學及臨床醫學方面的尖端研究。
  14. Water quality - physical, chemical and biochemical methods - determination of sodium and potassium : determination of sodium by atomic absorption spectrometry

    水質.第2部分:物理化學和生物化學方法.第42節:鈉和鉀含量測定:原子吸收光譜法鈉測定
  15. In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr

    流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關，為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制，本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象，用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響，用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。
  16. In order to break down the rate - limited steps in the artemisinin biosynthesis to improve the artemisinin production and realize the industrial production of artemisinin, related key genes in artemisinin biosynthesis must be cloned and the regulatory patterns of key genes should be studied. for this purpose molecular cloning of related key genes in artemisinin biosynthesis was performed in this thesis work

    利用現代分子生物學和基因工程技術手段，克隆青蒿素生成途徑的關鍵酶基因，研究關鍵酶基因對青蒿素生物合成的調控規律，是打破青蒿素生物合成的限速步驟，大幅度提高青蒿素含量，最終達到利用植物生物技術工業化生產青蒿素的目的必須解決的關鍵問題。
  17. Without question, 《 molecular plant breeding 》 is important magazine in bioscience field, it published research report, novel technology and invited review of botany, genetics, breeding, biotechnology, biochemistry and molecular biology in annually, 《 molecular plant breeding 》 has became important platform of breeding and practice

    毫無疑問，我們已成為生物科學領域的一份重要期刊，每年刊登植物學、遺傳學、育種學、生物技術及生化與分子生物學等領域的大量的研究報告、技術創新和專題評述，名副其實地成為廣大遺傳育種家展示遺傳育種理論與實踐的重要平臺。
  18. Water quality - physical, chemical and biochemical methods - determination of selenium by atomic absorption spectrometry

    水質.第2部分:物理化學和生物化學方法.第45節:硒含量原子吸收光譜法測定
  19. The protein addresses the research need for a red - shifted fluorescent protein and will be an extremely useful tool for tracking and quantifying biological entities in the fields of biochemistry, biotechnology, molecular biology, cell biology and medical diagnosis complementing fluorescent proteins from other sources currently employed. professor wan said " it is gratifying to know that our discovery will be made widely available through stratagene s range of fluorescent protein products

    這種螢光蛋白不但有助於科學界深入對光譜紅移螢光蛋白的研究，而且在少數已知有輔助用途的螢光蛋白外，提供了一種能追蹤及量度生化物學的極為有用工具，能廣泛應用於生物化學、生物科技、分子生物學、細胞生物學和醫療診斷等范疇。
  20. This paper write a representative failing example of carrying " safety vegetable " into effect for " green food movement " existing many disadvantages that it is difficult to decrease pesticide remain any more, the writer put emphases on new situation of farming, physics and biology prevention and cure in planting tea. vegetable orange, aiming at bestowing lesser chemistry pesticide as possible, and explain pesticide that general plant protection station of zhejiang province recommend to use

    文中還有一個實施「放心菜」工程失敗的典型例子。由於「綠色農產品行動」還存在一些難以使農產品農藥殘留下降的缺點，作者重點介紹了茶葉、蔬菜和柑桔生產過程中農業防治、物理防治、生物防治的新情況，目的是盡量少使用化學農藥，並對浙江省植物保護總站推薦使用的農藥作了簡介。
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