量子轉換效率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángzizhuǎnhuànxiàolǜ]
量子轉換效率 英文
conversion quantum efficiency
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  • 轉換 : change; transform; convert; switch
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. With the development of power electronics technology and devices in recent years, instead of using the industrial frequency transformer to boost voltage, dc / dc high frequency converter achieves the function. the system has higher power density and conversion efficiency, and the size, weight, ac noise of which has been greatly reduced

    近年來，隨著電力電子技術與器件的迅速發展，使用dc dc高頻變換技術代替工頻升壓，系統具有較高的功率密度與轉換效率，裝置體積、重量與交流噪聲大大減小。
  2. After analyzing the switching characteristic of mosfet, the object function of optimizing curve of the output capacitance coss is confirmed according to the switching loss caused by output capacitance coss, then the optimized curve of the output capacitance coss is ascertained by applying zoutendijk to seek the optimized value with constraint ; the simulation of switching circuitry and dc - dc circuitry is tested at different frequency in pspice, then the least square method is adopted to fit simulation curves to calculate corresponding energy data

    在電子線路模擬軟體pspice中進行了mosfet開關電路以及典型dc dc轉換線路模擬測試，針對不同頻段的測試結果，採用最小二乘擬合法對模擬曲線進行擬合，計算出相應的能量數據，最後綜合模擬結果確定出減小器件開關損耗，提高dc0c轉換線路效率的器件輸出電容cob優化曲線。
  3. Design engineers now selecting pmbldc motors over conventional dc or induction motor drives for the following reasons : 1 ) the absence of brushes results in an essentially maintenance free operation and eliminates the undesirable effects of commutation such as sparks, brush - loss, radio - frequency interference, etc. 2 ) the low inertia of the rotor enhances the quality of the mechanical response of the motor, shortening the acceleration and deceleration time. 3 ) utilizing rare - earth permanent magnet materials with high coercive force results in substantially higher efficiency than their counterpart with brushes of the same size. 4 ) because of the absence of commutation segments, the stator construction is simple

    現在的工程師們更為青睞永磁無刷直流電動機是因為以下幾點原因： （ 1 ）去除了電刷的永磁無刷直流電動機徹底地免除了維護而且消除了我們不希望的由於換向帶來的火花、電刷損耗以及無線電干擾等等； （ 2 ）低轉動慣量的轉子提高了電機機械響應的質量，從而縮短了電機加速和減速的時間； （ 3 ）高矯頑力稀土永磁材料的使用使得同樣尺寸的永磁無刷直流電動機比傳統的直流電動機效率高； （ 4 ）由於沒有機械換向部分定子的結構簡單了。
  4. The physical characteristic of forming plasma within resonant cavity was revealed, i. e. the forming mechanism is a switching process from the ionization caused by strong electric field at the initial stage of mpt ' s start to another ionization caused by joule ' s heat at the stage of mpt ' s steady work. the main influencing factors of mpt ' s steady work were studied. anther pointed out the matching between pressure in resonant cavity and microwave power is the determinant factor to the plasma whether stabilization or extinguishing

    分析了mpt諧振腔內微波能量的轉換過程，揭示了其內等離子體的形成是由mpt啟動初期的強電場電離形成放電區過渡到穩定工作期的熱電離形成穩態等離子體區這一物理本質；研究了影響mpt穩定工作的主要因素，指出微波有效功率與諧振腔內氣體壓強的匹配是維持等離子體穩定、避免等離子體消失、放電區熄滅的關鍵因素。
  5. When both genes were co - expressed in e. coli, the activity of ppsa varied from 2. 1 - 9. 1 fold comparing to control, but the activity of tkta was relatively stable ( 3. 9 - 4. 5 fold ). whatever the two genes were expressed respectively or cooperatively, both could promote the production of dahp, the first intermediate of the common aromatic pathway, but co - expression was more effective on forming dahp and screened ppt - and ptp - as more effective. the results demonstrate that co - expression of ppsa and tkta can improve the production of dahp, and what ' s more, when multigenes co - expressed, the recombinant which has coordinated enzymes activity is optimum

    莽草酸途徑的最優化和整體調控基因csra的敲除正是上述改變的分子基礎，同時也為三種芳香族氨基酸的基因工程菌的構建打下了基礎; 7 .在國內外首次實現了共同途徑限制性底物關鍵酶ppsa刁無『及arog與分支途徑關鍵酶基因phea的串聯高效表達，所構建的重組質粒ptga ，其ppsa 、 tkta 、 arog 、 cm和pd的酶活分別比對照提高了3 、 2 、 2 ， 5 、 4 、 2 . 3倍，且其酶活比較協調一致; 8 .將ptga導入到篩選的基因敲除和基因替換菌株大腸桿菌31884 c甲b中，搖瓶發酵證實比以往所構建的基因工程菌株具有較高的phe產量和糖轉化率率，分別為0 . 448 %和22 . 4 % 。
  6. With the development of electronic technology in the field of high - frequency and high - power, power mosfet is gradually enhancing its important status in semiconductor apparatus and is being widely applied in power converters as switch. with the increasing of the operating frequency ( > 200khz ), the energy loss caused by parasitic capacitance will affect the efficiency of power transforming in converters. especially in the applications of high frequency power supply using mosfet as main devices ( the unit of frequency is mhz ), the energy loss caused by the switch process will badly affect its efficiency

    隨著電力電子技術進一步向高頻的大功率用電領域發展，功率mosfet在各種電力半導體器件中的重要地位日益顯著，使用功率mosfet作為開關器件的功率轉換電路也日益增多，但隨著器件開關頻率的提高（大於200khz ） ，由器件極間電容引起的能量損耗將會影響到功率轉換電路的能量傳輸效率，特別是在以mosfet作為開關器件的高頻感應加熱電源中（工作頻率可達兆赫） ， mosfet在開關過程中的能量損耗嚴重影響到電源的效率，因此如何減小開關器件的損耗提高高頻功率轉換線路的效率成為電力電子技術領域的重要研究課題之一。
  7. According to the energy conservation, the maximum electron efficiency is evaluated either with or without the relativistic effect. the result shows that the efficiency to translate the energy from dc field to rf field will increase with the increase of input voltage to some degree

    最後，我們從能量的觀點出發推導出milo的最大電子效率及相對論效應對電子效率的影響，得到的結果表明在一定程度上提高輸入電壓可以提高電子將直流場能轉換為交流場能的效率。
  8. Compared to gan, which is one of the most successful wide - band semiconductor materials at present, zno is promising : high - quality zno with very low defect densities can be synthesized at much lower temperature than gan ; zno can emits light with shorter wavelength than blue light emission from gan ; zno has higher excitonic binding energy ( ~ 60mev for zno, 25mev for gan ), which promises strong photoluminescence from bound excitonic emissions at room temperature ; meanwhile, homogeneous bulk zno is available

    和gan相比， zno薄膜具有生長溫度低，激子復合能高（ zno ： 60mev ， gan ： 21 25mev ） ，受激輻射閾值較低，能量轉換效率很高等優點。有可能實現室溫下較強的紫外受激發射，制備出性能較好的探測器、發光二極體和激光二極體等光電子器件。
  9. The signal generating source is simplified after the theoretical analyse of the system, and the cumbersome transformer is replaced too. in addition, the carbon fiber cathode substituted for the stainless steel cathode on the tomachan experimental device

    在二極體陰極方面，為提高虛陰極振蕩器束波轉換的效率，利用碳纖維陰極替換原來的不銹鋼陰極來改善電子束質量。
  10. In the field of fundamental research, such as quantum optics, blue light can be used as a pump source of optical parametric oscillator ( opo ) to generate the neoclassical light fields around wavelength of 860nm, which can be detected with 99. 9 % of quantum efficiency, the highest efficiency in the measurement of neoclassical light as known yet it is also possible to generate the squeezed vacuum state at 852nm, which is the resonance wavelength of the transition line d2 of cesium atoms and can be supposed to investigate the properties of atomic radiation in the interaction between atoms and quantum state of light fields

    在量子光學中，該藍光作為下轉換的泵浦源，可以產生860nm非經典光場，其探測效率可達99 . 9 ，高於目前產生的其他任何波段的非經典光場。同時通過溫度調諧，可望產生與銫原子d2線作用的852nm波段的壓縮真空態，從而開展非經典光場與冷原子的相互作用等方面的實驗研究。本文主要通過knbo _ 3晶體外腔諧振倍頻技術來產生藍色激光光源。
  11. A new method of absolute calibration of photodetector sensitivity based on spontaneous parametric down - conversion ( spdc ) biphoton field is described. the process of spdc is studied theoretically. the single photon detection probability and two - photon coincidence probability are derived and the calibration principle for photodetectors is explained. an experimental system has been set up. the sensitivity of a photon - counting photomultiplier tube was measured, and the results were compared with those obtained using conventional method

    討論了一種基於自發參量下轉換雙光子場絕對校準光電探測器靈敏度的新方法，著重推導了對自發參量下轉換過程中產生的單光子的探測概率和雙光子的符合速率，從而闡明了絕對測量光電探測器量子效率的原理.基於這一方法對光子計數型光電倍增管的響應靈敏度進行了測量，並將實驗結果與常規方法測得的結果進行了比較
  12. Much research work on compact photon sources with small size, light weight, high efficiency and high quality is being carried out

    體積小、重量輕、轉換效率高、光束質量好的緊湊光子源方面的研究越來越受到人們的重視。
  13. Laser interaction with target is simulated according to the model and methods given above, the state of laser plasma and x - ray transform coefficient are obtained. the effect of laser intensity and the wavelength on the state of laser plasma and x - ray transform coefficient is also presented

    本文用上述模型和方法進行了大量計算，給出了激光-靶相互作用過程的物理圖像，激光產生的等離子體狀態， x光的轉換效率等，並給出了不同的激光波長和強度對等離子體狀態和x -射線的轉換效率的影響。
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