量子需量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángzixūliáng]
量子需量
英文
quantum requirement-
The remote sensing quantitative retrieval model for the appraisable factors of desertification monitoring are founded. in naiman country, inner mongolia, the experimental area, the hyperspectral imaging spectrometer data in plant growth seasons are collected by state - produced airborne hyperspectral imaging spectrometer omis - i, and the etm + image is also obtained. meanwhile, ground investigation and measurement are made, which include the measurement on reflection feature of different kinds of geo - targets and the ground investigation data necessary for spectral rebuilding and retrieval models of the appraisable factors of desertification monitoring
本研究以內蒙古奈曼旗作為研究試驗區，採用我國自行研製的機載高光譜成像光譜儀omis - ，在植被生長季節取得高光譜解析度成像光譜儀數據和etm ~ +圖像，並進行了同步的地面調查及量測，包括不同類型地物反射特性量測和光譜重建以及荒漠化監測評價因子定量反演模型所必需的地面樣方調查數據。According to the requirements of the cng on neutron flux, critical wavelength and distance between inpile guides and the cns, the relation between the source size and the critical angle of the coating material of the inpile guides as well as neutron flux at exit of the cngs have been studied
根據導管設計指標的需要，研究了冷源尺寸與堆內導管內壁鍍膜材料的全反射臨界角和導管系統出口處中子注量率的關系。Quantum entanglement shared by more than two particles or parties is the essential base for developing quantum communication networks. using the multipartite entanglement the novel telecloning, controlled dense coding, sharing secure quantum states and reduction of communication complexity can be realized
為了研究量子網路，必需研究兩個以上子系統之間的糾纏，即多粒子或多組份糾纏，利用它可以實現遠程克隆（ telecloning ） 、可控密集編碼、共享秘密量子態以及減小通訊復雜性（ reductionofthecommunicationcomplexity ）等。In quantum mechanics the particle need not have a definite energy.
在量子力學中，粒子並不需要具有確定的能量。The mathematical formulation of the quantum theory has required the use of imaginary numbers.
量子理論的數學公式需要運用虛數。Dark respiration changed with the same trend of light saturation point. but apparent quanta efficiency was not differentiated remarkably and need to be researched further
不同處理植株的暗呼吸變化趨勢同光飽和點相同，表觀量子效率卻無顯著差異，其機理還需進一步探討。To prepare international standards for electrical energy measuring and electrical load control equipment ( such as watt - hour meters, var - hour meters, maximum demand indicators, telemetering for consumption and demand, equipment for remote meter reading, time switches, equipment for the control of loads and tarifs and consumer services ) including the equivalent electronic forms of these devices and their accessories
負責制定電能測量和負荷控制設備（如：有功、無功電度表、最大需量指示器、損耗和需量的遙測、遠程抄表設備、時間開關、負荷和費率控制設備及用戶服務等）的國際標準，包括功能相近的運用電子技術實現的設備及其附件。Because a conventional quantum well is needed to add in the novel structure, many experiments were made on conventional gaas / algaas qwips. the experiment results based on various test methods were well analyzed. the detectivity of conventional gaas / algaas qwips can be comparable to the current level gradually
由於改進結構中需要加入一常規量子阱，因此針對常規結構做了部分實驗，由多種測試方法得到大量實驗數據，並對其進行了全面的分析，常規gaas algaas量子阱紅外探測器的研製已經逐步趨向正常化。Because of limited functions and big size, traditional electronic measuring equipments are no longer suitable to common purposes
傳統的電子測量儀器由於其功能單一，體積龐大，已經很難滿足實際測量工作中多樣性、多功能的需要。According to the demand of the concept design of china spallation neutron source ( csns ), the target station, i. e. the target, the reflector and the moderator have been simulated and optimized using monte carlo simulation software, nmtc / jam and mcnp4a, firstly. the neutron flux escaping from the target and the moderator and the heat deposition in the target, the reflector and the moderator are calculated. these results provided essential data as a basis of the spallation neutron source design
本論文結合當前中國散裂中子源（ chinaspallationneutronsource ， csns ）工程概念設計的迫切需要，選擇國際上廣泛使用的基於蒙特?卡羅方法，用於模擬粒子輸運過程的程序mcnp4a和nmtc jam作為研究工具，首次對csns靶站進行了全面的模擬與優化，內容包括靶、反射體與慢化器系統的中子通量分佈以及熱量沉積，同時計算了靶的溫度場與應力場分佈。Quantum key distribution protocol without classical channel
不需要經典通道的量子密鑰分配協議With the continued scaling - down of mosfet, the ultra - thin gate oxide causes some serious problems of devices. the ultra - thin sio2 dielectrics cause significant leakage current, consequently increases standby power of device. meanwhile, the reliability of gate dielectrics is also degraded
當mosfet器件按比例縮小到70nm尺寸以下時，傳統的sio _ 2柵介質的厚度將需要在1 . 5nm以下，如此薄的sio _ 2層產生的柵泄漏電流會由於顯著的量子直接隧穿效應而變得不可接受，器件可靠性也成為一個嚴重的問題。To treat the problem fully requires the use of quantum electrodynamics.
完整地討論這個問題需要應用量子電動力學。This means that theorists working on it believe the laws of nature can be stated without making any prior assumptions about the geometry of space and time
這就是說，研究環圈量子重力學的理論學家認為無需先作出時空的幾何假設，便能表述自然定律。It is unconditionally secure ( i. e. secure against a spy who has sufficient time and computer power ), and needless of any private key exchange before the actual communication
量子密碼具有無條件安全的特性（即不會遭受擁有足夠時間和計算機能力的竊聽者攻擊的危險） ，而在實際通信發生之前，不需要交換私鑰。Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )
隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展，半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展，電子器件的特徵尺寸越來越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越來越高，電子器件由微米級進入納米級，量子效應對器件工作的影響變的越來越重要，尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞等新特性。量子效應將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下，宏觀的器件理論將被替代，可能需要採用新概念的晶體管結構。This new physical theory system is the inevitable and necessary development and reform of relativity quatum mechanice and its field theories
這一新的物理理論體系是：現有「相對論」 、 「量子力學」及其「場論」 ，必然且必需的，發展和改造。Ionizing an atom of hydrogen takes an energy of 13. 6 electron volts, an amount delivered by a photon of ultraviolet light
游離氫原子需要13 . 6電子伏特，相當於一個紫外光光子所能提供的能量。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。Quantum measurement can ’ t get all information of the quantum state, so it needs quantum state tomography to reconstruct the output quantum state
量子測量不能獲得量子態的完整信息，因此需要採用量子狀態層析對量子態進行重構。分享友人