金信權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnxìnquán]
金信權
英文
kim shin kwon-
In a contract for sales, according to the appointment of two parties, possession of object to the bargainee. after the bargainee pays in full or completes special terms, the ownership of object can be shifted. thus this system is named retention of title
所有權保留在經濟生活中的應用由來已久，尤其是十九世紀以來，信用經濟蓬勃發展，分期付款買賣日益流行，在為出賣人的價金債權尋求擔保的過程中，所有權保留彰顯了巨大的制度價值。One fellow initiate who truly believes in master s omnipresence has successfully secured free airtime on eight cable stations within a short period, including a variety of two hour slots offered in the evening and some during prime time
一位真心相信師父力量無所不在的同修，在很短的時間內成功地獲得八個電視臺的免費播放權，其中有兩個小時是晚上的時段，更甚至有些位於黃金時段！According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk
針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。Securitization of bank assets refers to combined management and investment activities in which commercial banks, by making use of the legally representable nature of their credit assets and other claimable credits, put certain assets into asset - pools, issue asset - backed securities backed by the assets in the pools in order to transform the illiquid credit assets into cash assets. then the asset - backed securities are entrusted. upon the expiration of the securities ’ terms, the underlying assets are realized to repay the principals and interests of the securities
銀行資產證券化是商業銀行利用信貸資產和其他可主張的債權在法律上可被代表的特性，以確定的財產進入資產池為擔保發行資產支持證券，將沉澱的信貸資產變為現金資產，然後將該證券委以信託增值，在證券期滿時，變現擔保財產償還證券本息的一種組合經營和投資活動。One problem faced by an average saver directly investing in a commercial firm ' s financial claims is the high cost of information collection
直接投資一家商業公司的金融債權的普通儲遇到的一個問題就是信息收集所帶來的巨大開支。This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services
此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。As electronic funds transfers mainly use the bank card as launch tool, however, the present bank card itself has inhesion defaults, such as easily be forged and illegally used, so there have many unauthorized electronic funds transfers, and then it becomes a problem that any country which want to develop it. the loss caused by the third party outside the system is that party, such loss should be beard by the third party, just for sustaining normal operation of the system of electronic funds transfers, when the third party disappears, the loss should be allocated among parties in the system
由於磁條式銀行卡易被偽造和冒用，使得未經授權的電子資金劃撥不斷發生，由此而造成的系統內的損失承擔也成為一個難以解決的問題。筆者通過考察我國各發卡銀行制定的銀行卡章程及領用合同中確定損失分擔的條款，發現這些條款違背了《合同法》第四十條的規定，違背了誠實信用原則，應當認定為無效。Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。Charles wilson of the university of mississippi argues that religion helped the transition away from jim crow, “ because it is a language shared by black and white, and because it gives whites a sense of security and continuity amid wrenching change
不僅因為最具說服力的民權改革者是傳教士，諸如馬丁.路德.金.密西西比大學的查爾斯.威爾遜也認為宗教有助於遠離種族主義的過渡進程， 「因為宗教是黑人和白人可以一同分享的語言，同時它給予白人一種安全感和在痛苦轉變中的信仰連續性。 」The trustees shall further have power by deed under the seal of the trustees to grant, sell, convey, assign, surrender, exchange, partition, yield up, demise, reassign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any lands, buildings, messuages, tenements, or goods and chattels, forming part of the trust fund upon such terms as the trustees may deem fit. the common seal of the trustees shall be kept in the custody of such person or persons as the trustees may from time to time appoint for that purpose
（十四）受託人有權按契約賦予之權力，以受託人組織的印章從事捐贈、出售、轉讓、交出、交換、分配、讓與、遺贈、再轉讓、移交或出售任何土地、樓宇、宅院、地產、貨物及動產，此等資產在受託人認為需要及恰當時歸納成為信託基金的一部份。The trustees shall further have power by deed under the seal of the trustees to grant, sell, convey, assign, surrender, exchange, partition, yield up, demise, reassign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any lands, buildings, messuages, tenements, or goods and chattels, forming part of the trust fund upon such terms as the trustees may deem fit
受託人有權按契約賦予之權力，以受託人組織的印章從事捐贈、出售、轉讓、交出、交換、分配、讓與、遺贈、再轉讓、移交或出售任何土地、樓宇、宅院、地產、貨物及動產，此等資產在受託人認為需要及恰當時歸納成為信託基金的一部份。In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem
在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。In fact, there dre two kinds ( ) f c ( ) ntract, the trust c1s which is based ( ) n trust l iiw and thu eur ( ) pean c ( ) ntinent ; l [ contract cis which is based ( ) n the c ( ) ntract 1aw. n ( ) matter ( ) f the f ( ) j - m of contract cis, there are some part i cu 1ar arrangements for pr ( ) tec ti ng the interest of investors. for exajnp1e, independent directors is required 1 n the management company in germany and austra1ia, with the emphasis ( ) n the externa1 governance
契約型基金實際上有兩種，一種是以英國為代表的信託型基金，另一種是以德國為代表歐洲大陸契約型基金，不管何種形式的契約型基金有一點是共同的，即強化了基金託管人的監督職責，在保護投資者利益上做得較好的德國、澳大利亞等國家，還設計了基金管理公司的獨立監事或獨立董事制度，並輔之以監管機構更大的監督權力。" after all, most wives believe their husbands have no secret assets and they have a grip on their family purse strings, " the life insurer said
保險公司人員指出： 「總之，大部分家庭主婦相信丈夫沒有私人小金庫，因為她們牢牢掌握了家裡的財政大權。 」So genuine credit system or transaction system does n ' t appear. only on the basis of the independent property owners or property subject can come into being the genuine credit activities, be set up real credit system and form the real credit system, then be produced the real financial market. 2
只有在借貸雙方都是擁有獨立財產或掌握真正的財產所有權的獨立財產所有者或產權主體的基礎上，才能產生真正的信用活動，才能構建真正的信用制度，才能真正形成及時償債或按期還本付息的信用準則，並在此基礎上產生真正的金融市場。Mr wei wrote sovereign funds should “ maintain a high level of information disclosure, and strengthen transparency ”, although he added that risk of market instability would limit disclosure by new funds
魏本華寫道，主權財富基金應「主權財富基金應當提高信息披露水平，增強透明度」 ，不過他補充稱，對於一些剛剛起步的主權財富基金，信息披露受到市場條件的限制，容易引起市場波動。The research on the incentive mechanism, whose difficulty and stress focuses on the design of the compensation mechanism, includes the proportion of the salary, bonus, stock option and selection of the target of firm performance, etc. because of the flaws in the marked mechanism and corporate governance in our country, we need think more over, such as the object of the applied, stock option and the internal & external environments in the design of the soe operator ' s annual salary system
從國外在該領域的研究成果來看，目前經營者年薪制設計的難點和重點集中在報酬結構的設計，即工資、獎金、期權收入的設計及比例、經營者業績考核指標的選擇、激勵強度的實證分析和信息揭示效率的研究等方面。我國由於在市場競爭機制、公司內部法人治理結構、法律環境完善等方面存在缺陷，使得國有企業經營者的報酬設計除了上述各方面外，還須對經營者年薪制的實施對象、期權設計、內外環境進行分析。The initiator agreement that has signed is firm, tianjin peaceful amounts to investment to accuse a limited company to own the equity of 25, it is the biggest partner ; broken bits makes a bank ( hong kong ) the equity that limited company owns 19. 99, it is the 2nd large stockholder ; chinese ocean is carried ( group ) the equity that head office supports 13. 67, it is the 3rd large stockholder ; inc. of treasure steel group and firm of national development investment own the equity of 11. 67 respectively, label the 4th large stockholder ; tianjin is fiducial invest finite liability company to hold means in the palm to draw share of natural person capital through gather fund letter 10 ; tianjin business collects investment ( accuse ) limited company becomes a shareholder with drawing civilian battalion business means share 8
已經簽署的發起人協議確定，天津泰達投資控股有限公司擁有25的股權，是第一大股東；渣打銀行（香港）有限公司擁有19 . 99的股權，是第二大股東；中國遠洋運輸（集團）總公司擁13 . 67的股權，是第三大股東；寶鋼集團股份有限公司和國家開發投資公司分別擁有11 . 67的股權，並列為第四大股東；天津信託投資有限責任公司通過集合資金信託方式吸收自然人資金參股10 ；天津商匯投資（控股）有限公司以吸收民營企業入股方式參股8 。Seen from the transaction course of the financial leasing, it is characterized as long term of performance ( the term of lease ), non - currency of the leased equipment, the lessee ' s possession of the equipment during the whole leasing period, and whether the lessor ' s obligatory right of rentals will be realized entirely depends on the credit and debt servicing ability of the lessee. therefore, among the three parties of the financial leasing, the rights of the lessor are most easily injuried
從融資租賃的交易過程來看，融資租賃具有合同履行期限（租期）較長、承租人在整個租期內佔有租賃物、租賃物為承租人專用而不具備通用性、出租人租金債權的實現與否究全依賴于承租人的信用和償債能力等特點，因此，出租人在融資租賃交易三方當事人中的權益最易受到損害。分享友人