金融市場利率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnróngshìchǎnglìlǜ]
金融市場利率 英文
monetary market rate
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 融 : Ⅰ動詞1 （融化） melt; thaw 2 （融合; 調和） blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 （長遠; ...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 金融 : finance; banking金融比率 financial ratios; 金融呆滯 financial stringency; 金融改革 financial refo...
  1. While changes in reserve requirements can affect short - term interest rates by changing banks demand for reserves, these actions can have disruptive effects on banks since banks need time to adjust their portfolios to accommodate the changed requirements, especially if the financial markets are not fully developed and the distribution of excess reserves among banks is uneven

    調整儲備要求盡管可以改變銀行對儲備資金的需求，從而影響短期利率，但同時亦可能為銀行帶來不良的影響。這是由於銀行需要時間調整其資產組合以符合新的儲備要求。如果有關地區的金融市場尚未全面發展，或銀行之間的過剩儲備資金分佈不均，影響則可能更甚。
  2. The anticipation that a devaluation might occur may lead financial markets to require higher interest rates, compounding the effects of an overvaluation with high interest rates and possibly forcing a devaluation, even if the government initially had no intention of devaluating

    對貶值可能發生的預期會導致金融市場需要更高的利率，再混合過高估價和高利率的影響，很有可能引發貨幣貶值，即使政府最初並沒有貶值的意思。
  3. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  4. After that, under the influence of financial yeasty, especially the east asia crisis of last century, people more rationally look the economic relationship in the interest rate liberalization, which should be dealt with properly

    從金融管制到金融深化、利率管制到利率市場化，表明金融與經濟發展必然是、也必須是相互促進的。
  5. In his last 2 1 / 2 years as chairman, greenspan sent clear signals ahead of time to prepare financial markets for fed decisions on interest rates

    在格林斯潘任職主席的2年半里，聯邦儲備局對金融市場的決策和利率的的準備都會提前給出相關信號。
  6. This thesis constructs a series of differential equation models reflecting the interest rate changes in the financial system for various financial backgrounds. it also studies the laws of changes of interest rate and the stability of financial market by applying the stability theory of differential equation

    本文在各種不同的金融背景下，建立了一系列反映金融系統利率變化的微分方程模型，並應用微分方程穩定性理論研究了金融市場利率的變化規律及其穩定性。
  7. In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay

    本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。
  8. The use of interest rates under these circumstances is a lot less likely than in less favourable circumstances to lead to exchange rate, price, financial market, trade and other effects that negate or even over - compensate the interest rate effects

    相反，若是條件不那麼理想，那麼在匯率物價金融市場貿易及其他方面可能會造成反響，以致抵消利率政策的原定作用，甚至造成反效果。
  9. New york - - the federal reserve slashed two key interest rates by three - quarters of a percentage point tuesday following an unscheduled meeting, citing continued concerns about a weakening economy and turmoil in the financial markets

    考慮到經濟的不景氣和金融市場的混亂，和美聯儲在一次非正式會議上決定對關鍵的兩個利率進行調息，幅度達75個基點。
  10. After the breakdown of the system of bretton woods, the practice of frequent international capital flowing impels the development of the theory of decided exchange rate. this theory is from the theory of purchasing power parity, the theory of interest rate parity, the theory of international income and expenses to the theory of asset market. but, at present, the theory of cost in exchanging specially used in our country is applicable

    布雷頓森林體系解體以來，國際間資本頻繁流動的實踐推動了匯率決定理論的發展，匯率決定理論也從購買力平價說、利率平價說、國際收支說走向資產市場說，但是我國特有的換匯成本說在當前還有一定的適用性，隨著國內外金融市場間的聯系漸趨緊密，利率平價說對於人民幣匯率變動的解釋力也會逐漸增強。
  11. Some concrete counter measures of advancing the interest rate liberalization ulterior are put forward according to the analysis of the practical problems of the interest rate liberalization of our country. ( 1 ) to expedite the reform of commercial bank. ( 2 ) to expedite the reform of state - owned enterprise

    第四部分，是本文的主體，通過分析我國利率市場化的現實困難，提出了進一步推進利率市場化的一些具體對策： （ 1 ）加快商業銀行的改革步伐； （ 2 ）加快國企改革； （ 3 ）完善人民銀行間接調控與監管體系； （ 4 ）拓展和規范金融市場； （ 5 ）搞好配套改革； （ 6 ）控制利率風險。
  12. The slope of the yield curve ( equivalently, the term structure ) tells us what financial markets expect to happen to short - term interest rates in the future

    收益曲線的斜率（等於期間結構） ，這表明：金融市場在短期利率方面將會發生怎麼樣的變化。
  13. The reform of the renminbi exchange rate regime has been smoothly conducted. there has been no sign of destabilising impacts on the global financial markets including the one in hong kong

    完善人民幣匯率形成機制改革順利推進，迄今並無跡象顯示對香港以至全球金融市場造成不穩定的影響。
  14. The group also welcomed the measures and recommendations to improve counterparty risk management and to enhance disclosure by highly leveraged institutions and other large financial market participants

    該小組亦歡迎有關改善交易對手風險管理，並提高利用高杠桿比率運作的機構及其他金融市場大戶的透明度的措施及建議。
  15. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  16. In an effort to calm financial markets, the federal reserve 2 weeks ago cut the rate it charges banks to borrow money

    為了平息金融市場的風波，聯邦儲備署在兩周錢降低了它向銀行借款的利率。
  17. Thus, it is necessary for insurance market, money market and capital market to joint together. however, the development of insurance industry is confronted with some new challenges, such as more complicated environment, more risks ( credit, interest rate, exchange rate, stock price change and inflation are inexpectantly affecting the asset / liabilities value of insurance company ), more complicated insurance products and the services, increasingly internationalization of insurance company management and the widespread application of the information technology in the insurance business

    保險市場與貨幣、資本市場接軌成為必然趨勢，保險業也面臨著新的挑戰:一是保險業面臨更復雜的風險因素;二是金融市場的風險日益擴大，利率、匯率、股價變動、通貨膨脹等風險以及信用風險前所未有地影響著保險公司資產/負債價值;三是保險產品和服務更為復雜;四是保險經營的國際化程度大大提高;五是信息技術在保險業得到廣泛應用。
  18. There are four channels though international financial market : the interest rate, the price of nonmonetary assets, the exchange rate, and the credit - rationing

    通過國際金融市場共有四條傳導途徑：利率、匯率、非貨幣資產和信貸配給。
  19. The pricing of interest rate swap is mainly influenced by term structure of interest rate in money market

    摘要利率互換定價主要是受到金融市場利率期限結構的影響。
  20. To issue treasury bonds to fetch up budget deficit will lessen the fund supply from nongovernmental sector, drive the interest rate of finance market up, and lead to the atrophy of private investment, thus it cuts down on production

    將其用之於指導我國實踐，未必適當。筆者認為，政府為彌補預算赤字發行國債，會減少民間部門的資金供給，造成金融市場利率上升，導致民間投資的萎縮，進而降低產出。
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