針狀葉 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnzhuàngyè]
針狀葉 英文
acicular leaf
  • 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 （縫衣物用的工具） needle 2 （細長像針的東西） needle like things 3 （針劑） injection; sh...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  1. Leaves thick leathery, obovate - lanceolate, obovate or oblong - lanceolate, 4 - 12 cm long and 2 - 3. 5 cm wide, apex rounded, sometimes emarginated, base cuneate, abaxial surface thinly covered with a grayish to fawn indumentum at first, later glabrescent ; petiole 1 - 1. 5 cm long, glabrescent

    葉厚革質，倒卵狀披針形、倒卵形或長圓狀披針形，長4 - 12厘米，寬2 - 3 . 5厘米，頂端近圓形，有時微缺，基部楔形，下面初時薄被灰白色或淡土黃色叢捲毛，后近無毛；葉柄長1 - 1 . 5厘米，后近無毛。
  2. Abscission of the tightly rolled, needlelike tips of the injured leaves quite often occurred.

    受毒害葉片經常出現針狀的葉尖從蜷縮部分脫落下來。
  3. Subsequently by taking “ ancient - style poems ” as center, make an exploration into the acceptant condition of traditional poems collection to canons in the preceding dynasties at the time of “ canon ” being established, from a comprehensive view by editor ' s selection basis, arrangement of collection and readers ' acceptability : among which the “ ancient poems collection ” to the superficial succession and meaning transfer of tu ' s poems canon as well as to the polemic interpretation and conclusion of five - character and seven - character poems canon, and the acceptability and misreading of “ poems of transcription in modern style ” in the mid of ching dynasty to “ ancient poems collection ”, all of which are sufficient to verify the alternative of “ canon ” for traditional poems collection that most of them adopt measures of succeeding canon in early times first, then making an increase and reduction ; while the selection of canon takes “ direct variation of polemics ” as premise, followed by a consideration of degree of art values ; it can be the concrete index of trend to make comments on poems on the selection and interpretation of canon for masters of each school

    其後，再由綜觀編者評選基準、選集編排、讀者接受等多重角度，以王士禎《古詩選》為中心來探究常規詩選集在創建典律時，對前代典律的接受狀況：其中由《古詩選》對杜詩典律的表面繼承與意義轉移、對五古、七古詩典律的辨體詮釋與總結，以及清中葉《今體詩鈔》等選集對《古詩選》的接受與誤讀…等，皆足以驗證常規詩選集的典律交替，大多採取先繼承前代、再漸進轉換新典律的作法；且其典律的選立每先以辨體之正變為前提，再考量藝術價值的高低；而於各體名家典律的選擇與詮釋上，則通常可作為其論詩趨向的具體指針。
  4. Leaves leathery, elliptic - lanceolate or broadly oblanceolate, 4 - 13 cm long and 2 - 4 cm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base cuneate, margin revolute ; petioles 0. 7 - 1. 5 cm long, base slightly swollen

    葉革質，橢圓狀披針形或闊倒披針形，長4 - 13厘米，寬2 - 4厘米，頂端漸尖或急尖，基部楔形，邊緣背卷；葉柄長0 . 7 - 1 . 5厘米，基部稍腫大。
  5. Leaves tufted ; stipes 15 - 30 cm long, densely scaly at base, glabrous above ; sterile lamina about 60 cm long and 20 cm wide, simply pinnate ; pinnae numerous, alternate or subopposite, linear - lanceolate, the largest about 12 cm long and 1 cm wide, base cordate, apex acuminate, margin finely toothed ; veins close, forking once or twice and forming areoles near the midrib ; fertile lamina similar to sterile ones, but somewhat reduced, about 8 cm long and 0. 4 cm wide, lower surface almost entirely covered with sporangia

    葉簇生；葉柄長15 - 30厘米，基部密被鱗片，向上近光滑；不育葉片長約60厘米，寬20厘米，一回羽狀；羽片多數，互生或近對生，線狀披針形，最長者長達12厘米，寬約1厘米，頂端長漸尖，基部心形，邊緣有細密鋸齒；葉脈1 - 2次分叉，近中脈形成網眼；能育葉與不育葉相似，但較小，長約8厘米，寬約0 . 4厘米，下部滿布孢子囊。
  6. Biological characters were observed and karyotypes were analyzed of caragana microphylla lam c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu and c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam in this paper. at the same time, thirty plant belong to caragana fabr from different regions were analyzed by molecular markers in order to study relationship among them. the main results as followed : 1. the result of morphology showed : there are differentia among caragana microphylla lam c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu and c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam

    結果表明： （ 1 ）中間錦雞兒、小葉錦雞兒和樹錦雞兒的植物學性狀和生物學特性具有差異，如莖干有毛或光滑、樹的高矮、抗性的強弱等；也有一定的相似性，如有小葉、托葉在長枝上宿存可硬化成針刺等。
  7. Sponges have an irregular, asymmetrical body architecture ; there are two cell layers separated by a gelatinous mesenchyme containing amoeboid cells and skeletal spicules and fibers

    海綿動物有不規則、不對稱的體制；二層細胞是由中間的凝膠狀的間葉細胞分開，內含有變形細胞（阿米巴細胞） 、骨針和纖維。
  8. Plastic dehydration tablets centrifugal machine is a granulator against wondering when additional cooling water outside of vertical separation, dewatering plate leaf machine, all use stainless steel materials, in particular strip grid, dehydration, and plastics industries is the preferred equipment

    塑料粒離心脫水機是一種針對逆料造粒時附加的冷卻水進行外分離的立式葉板式離心脫水機，全部採用不銹鋼材料，條狀特別格柵，脫水效果好，是塑料行業首選設備。
  9. Based on the demand of power department, a full distributed multifuncitional monitoring device is studied. this instrument not only can measure the data of hydroelectric plant, but also integrate the funcition of control the dynamotor, by cooperate with the program of epigynous system, it can realization the auto generate electricity on the hydroelectric plant and ordinal startup - stop of the dynamotor. 2 furthermore, performance of integrated dft arithmetic enhances the acturacy and reliability of measure. by communication several devices can run online to be controlled dispersedly and managed centrally

    本文分析了國內外水電站自動控制裝置的研究和發展狀況，尤其是國內小型水電站的自動化現狀，針對現有電力部門的需求，設計並實現了一種單元式的微機自動監控裝置，該裝置不僅實現了對水電站內各種模擬參數和數字信號的實時監測功能，還對水輪發電機組進行了調控，通過與上位機處理程序的配合，可以實現水電站的自動發電控制、機組順序啟停；在測量發電機組機端電壓和電流參數的時候，採用32點離散傅立葉演算法（ dft ） ，增加了測量的準確性和可靠性；通過通訊可以實現裝置的聯網運行，做到「分散控制、集中管理」 。
  10. Leaves crowded near apex of the trunk, spirally arranged ; stipes dark brown, with sharp spines ; lamina large, oblong, tripinnate ; pinnae 17 - 20 pairs, alternate, longest one to 60 cm long, the basal one reduced ; rachis short - spiny ; pinnules 18 - 20 pairs, sessile or nearly so, lanceolate, to 10 cm long and 2. 5 cm wide, divided almost to the costa ; segments more or less falcate, toothed

    葉螺旋狀排列，聚生於莖端；葉柄棕色，具銳刺；葉片大，長矩圓形，三回羽狀深裂；羽片17 - 20對，互生，最大的長達60厘米，基部一對縮短，羽軸有短刺；小羽片18 - 20對，無柄或近於無柄，披針形，長達10厘米，寬2 . 5厘米，深裂幾達中脈；末回裂片多少鐮狀，有齒。
  11. Leaves tufted ; stipes stout, up to 1. 2 m long, densely covered with golden brown hairs at base ; lamina up to 2 m long and 1 m wide, tripinnatifid ; pinnae alternate, sparsely spaced ; pinnules linear - lanceolate, to 15 cm long and 1 - 2. 5 cm wide, short - stipitate ; ultimate lobes linear, more or less falcate, shallowly serrate, dark green and shining above, light green to glaucous below

    葉簇生；葉柄粗壯，長可達1 . 2米，基部亦密被金黃褐色毛；葉片長可達2米，寬達1米，三回羽狀分裂；羽片互生，疏離；小羽片線狀披針形，長達15厘米，寬1 - 2 . 5厘米，具短柄；末回裂片線形，略呈鐮狀，邊緣有淺鋸齒，上面深綠色，有光澤，下麵灰白色。
  12. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  13. Tufted perennial with strong creeping stolons ; leaf yellowish green to green, folded in bud ; leaf blade smooth, lanceolate, slightly bent at the joint with the sheath ; inflorescence of a terminal single raceme, spike - like, smooth, sub - sylindrical and slightly bent inwards

    本種為多年生，簇生性，具強壯匍匐莖；葉綠至黃綠色，在芽期褶生，葉片多平滑，披針至長條形，先端略鈍，于葉鞘成一角度折生；花序為單一頂生總狀花序，光滑無毛，平扁，稍向內彎。
  14. The maids of honour, miss larch conifer and miss spruce conifer, sisters of the bride, wore very becoming costumes in the same tone, a dainty motif of plume rose being worked into the pleats in a pinstripe and repeated capriciously in the jadegreen toques in the form of heron feathers of paletinted coral

    兩位伴娘落葉松針葉樹和雲杉針葉樹是新娘的妹妹，穿戴著同一色調非常得體的服飾。褶子上用極細的線條繡出圖案414精巧的羽毛狀玫瑰。翡翠色的無檐女帽上，也別出心裁地插著淡珊瑚色蒼鷺羽毛，與之配襯。
  15. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。
  16. Each clasping the other round the waist they promenaded over the dry bed of fir - needles, thrown into a vague intoxicating atmosphere at the consciousness of being together at last, with no living soul between them ; ignoring that there was a corpse. thus they proceeded for several miles till tess, arousing herself, looked about her, and said, timidly -

    他們互相摟著對方的腰，踩著樅樹乾枯的針狀葉子漫步走去他們意識到他們終于又在一起了，這兒沒有任何人來打擾他們，便把那具死屍拋在腦后，沉浸在如癡如醉，似真似幻的氣氛中。
  17. Needle - shaped leave borne in pairs, can reach a height of 25m

    針狀的松葉成對生長，樹高可達25米。
  18. The area in question has great conservation value as following aspects : the population of butterfly shows great species abundance ; the heterogeneity of habitat revealed by the presence of multi - subspecies and multi - morphological species provides animals a steady habitat ; the faunal character and vertical distribution of butterflies show great value of ecological study ; the mid - mountain 8002600 ? m that has better environmental condition and less human disturbance is a typical

    秦嶺對東洋種的阻隔作用大於對古北種的作用。中山地帶8002600m即暖溫帶落葉闊葉林和中山針闊葉混交林帶環境狀況良好，氣候條件優越，受人為干擾少，因而物種豐富多樣性較大。研究地區具有很高的保護價值。
  19. As the deformation caused by centrifugal force is beyond the small deformation range, the large deformation effect was also taken into account in the equation. two models are constructed, one is of shrouded blade and the other is of bladed disc. the static natural frequencies and dynamic frequencies ( under 3000rpm ) are calculated by the finite element method and cyclic symmetry technique

    針對葉片的結構特點，採用適應較強的三維八節點實體單元模擬葉片，建立葉片運動微分方程;葉片?輪盤系統在高速旋轉時，受到離心力作用，使葉片發生大變形，故在方程中考慮了幾何大變形的問題;為研究葉根輪緣之間的接觸狀態，建立了考慮葉根?輪緣接觸的有限元方程，利用拉格朗日增廣演算法來求解該方程，確定葉根輪緣之間的接觸面狀態。
  20. In polar and cold temperate regions many of the evergreens are shrubs or trees with needlelike or scalelike leaves, adaptations that prevent water loss by transpiration

    在兩極或寒溫帶，多數常綠植物是灌木或具針狀、鱗狀葉片的樹，這是一種防止因蒸騰而散失水分的適應機制。
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