銀平價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yínpíngjià]
銀平價
英文
parity of silver-
We attach special significance to as many cis countries participating in the work on humanitarian problems as possible and would welcome joining the agreements on the council and fund by all the commonwealth partners. active cooperation with the cis member states in these bodies and joint work on their timely and complete material - technical, financial and organizational support will serve to strengthen the commonwealth and deepen further the existing comprehensive interaction among our countries and peoples. as before, cooperation is actively evolving with our cis partners in combating terrorism and other manifestations of extremism, crime, illegal migration and illicit drug trafficking or to be more precise - narco - aggression
雙方高度評價近年來兩國經貿合作的積極勢頭，並指出，應擴大貿易規模，通過提高高新技術、機械製造、電子產品和其他高附加值商品在貿易中的份額來改善貿易商品結構，使之平衡發展；為兩國商品、服務和投資進入對方市場創造有利條件，加強包括建立合資企業、生產性合作和轉讓技術等形式的經濟技術與投資合作；完善貿易服務體系，包括加強在銀行結算、貸款擔保、保險領域的合作，加強兩國在經貿領域的法律和行政管理等工作，使貿易制度符合國際標準；加強兩國邊境和地方間合作以及中小企業之間的聯系。To make marketing gambit innovation on that base, the post - savings bank should exploit new financial product priority at intermediary service, personal credit service and particular deposit account service, take advantage of the new internet channel to founded net bank, make internal maketing and customer value management for upraise competitive capability and service level, make alliance strategic to meet the polytropic customer demand
在此前提下開展營銷策略創新，要注重從中間業務、個人信貸和特色存款業務方面開發新的金融產品；利用網際網路技術提供的新渠道開辦網上銀行；為提高競爭能力和服務水平進行內部營銷和顧客價值管理；為適應顧客需求的多樣化而進行戰略聯盟。Been restricted on interest rate for long time, the domestic commercial banks are all weak in loan pricing, such as ( 1 ) the loan pricing not been involved in the decision mechanism of credit ; ( 2 ) lacking of risk price ration system ; ( 3 ) mismatching between the interest rate and the risk of the loan items
由於長期的利率管制，我國商業銀行的貸款定價管理十分薄弱，主要體現為貸款定價未被納入信貸決策機制中；缺乏定量化的定價系統；利率浮動的幅度未能反映借款人的信用水平及貸款項目的風險程度。On the data statistics of annual reports of four state - owned commercial banks ( 2004 ), loan revenue take up above 60 % of commercial bank ' s operating income, loan accounts for above 85 % of commercial bank ' s asset. so, it is important that whether loan price could cover cost and risk of bank, and whether it could get the maximum of benefit
根據四大國有商業銀行2004年年報的數據，貸款占資產總額的平均比重為60 % ，利息收入占營業收入的平均比重為85 % 。可見，貸款定價是否合理，貸款價格能否補償銀行的成本和風險，對商業銀行的發展至關重要。It stipulated japan extorted chinese silver two hundred million kuping liang, japan extorted china eighty - three million five hundred thousand hang by means of the rate of exchange between silver and the pound sterling, dispatching armed forces to china, etc
條約規定日本勒索中國銀2億庫平兩，日本則通過所謂庫平需實足色、銀鎊兌換比價、駐軍等手法，又多向中國勒索8350萬兩（含「贖遼費」在內） 。This paper, with positive analyses, puts forward a new index system to appraise the operational efficiency standard of stability is the most prominent factor that determines their operational efficiency
文章結合實證分析，提出一種新的商業銀行運行效率水平評價指標體系，分析表明各商業銀行效率差異不大，穩定性狀況是目前決定我國商業銀行運行效率的最主要因素。According to the world bank, taxes now make up just 33 per cent of the average retail price of a pack of cigarettes in indonesia, compared with 75 per cent or more in many developed countries
據世界銀行的統計，印尼的煙稅只佔煙草平均零售價格的33 % ，而世界許多發展中國家佔到了75 % 。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。Based on the analysis of types and sources of risks that confront commercial banks, the paper first determines the methodology for its research, i. e. mathematical statistics for quantity factors and the fuzzy discriminating analysis for the quality factors. combining the evaluation approaches of the banks in germany and china, the paper gets 13 common indices, and with mathematical statistical method, chooses 4 factors that will influence customer credits : equity capital / total asset, velocity of stock in trade, velocity of total assets and payoff rate of total sale. the four factors with liquidity factor reflect the customer ' s financial characteristics, such as capital structure, operation, earnings and liquidity
在理論分析的基礎上，結合德國和中國有關銀行的客戶資信評價方法，在得到影響客戶信用13個常用指標的基礎上，利用數理統計分析方法（ t檢驗、多元判別分析和逐步判別分析等）得出影響客戶信用的四個因素：自有資本率、存貨周轉率、總資產周轉率和銷售盈利率，他們反映了企業資本結構、經營狀況和盈利水平，加入企業的流動性以後，它們決定了客戶的財務特徵。A : please check up the price list. the average unit price is five million hong kong dollars. there are eight different banks that will provide a seventy percent mortgage loan. also, the developer will offer another ten percent mortgage to purchasers
你可以看看價目表。平均售價約港幣五百萬元，有八家銀行提供七成按揭貸款。開發商可提供一成的按揭給認購者。A dealing made on agent basis is otherwise called a dealing as per offered prices, which means an investor can leave the order for a dealing to the bank first, and when the quote the bank offers reaches the level expected by the investor, the computer system of the bank will conclude the business immediately in line with the order of the investor
委託交易，又稱掛盤交易，即投資者可以先將交易指令留給銀行，當銀行報價到達投資者希望成交的匯價水平時，銀行電腦系統就立即根據投資者的委託指令成交。The hong kong and us dollars have been linked since 1983 through a currency board system under which inter - bank interest rates rise automatically when there is selling pressure on the hong kong dollar. this makes it difficult to speculate against the hong kong dollar because inter - bank rates can become so high that selling hong kong dollars becomes too costly
? 。在該制度下，當港元遇到沽售壓力，銀行同業拆息率會自動調升。這個機制令投機炒賣港元變得困難，因為銀行同業拆息率可以升至很高的水平，以致沽售港元的代價變得太大。Then, how to study and imply balanced scorecard in china ' s commercial banks ? this essay explores the thoughts and methods about the problems of bsc ' s implement in china ' s commercial banks, such as application conditions, implement business unit, applied principles & procedures, the strategic business plans, the design thinking on bsc ' s indicators and the " scorecard ", and combining the bsc with economic value added & activity - based costing
本文從我國商業銀行應用平衡計分法的前提條件、組織實施單位、應用原則、應用步驟、從戰略業務規劃到指標體系和「平衡計分卡」的設計思路，以及平衡計分法與經濟附加價值、作業成本法兩種財務評價方法的結合使用等方面進行了思想和方法上的探索研究。Based on the brevity discuss about the theory & practice development of performance measurement in internal and oversea commercial banks, and the brief analysis about the main financial performance assessment models, the author analyses the theoretical defects and practical bewilderment of our internal commercial banks " financial performance evaluation system. subsequently, the basic principium & the central thoughts of balanced scorecard ( which is a performance evaluation system grown up in america in 1990s ) are introduced, and after a profound analysis on the meaning of bsc ' s four performance assess factors ( financial, customer, the internal business process, the learning and growth. ), the profound enlightenment meanings, such as forming strategic operation thoughts, implementing bank ' s strategies practically, evaluating operation performance comprehensively and scientifically, are explicated
本文首先簡要論述了商業銀行績效測評概念的內涵與意義，並在對國內外商業銀行績效測評理論與實踐發展及商業銀行主要的財務績效評價模型作扼要評述的基礎上，分析了我國商業銀行當前財務業績評價系統的理論缺陷與實踐困惑；隨后，文章介紹了20世紀90年代在美國興起的平衡計分法績效測評系統的基本原理、核心思想，並在對平衡計分法的財務、顧客、內部業務流程和學習成長四個業績評價要素進行深入分析之後，闡述了平衡計分法對我國商業銀行塑造戰略性經營思維、切實實施銀行戰略、全面科學測評銀行經營績效的深刻啟示意義。This paper ' s background is the foreign securities trading online. through the analyses of the present situation and the advantages and disadvantages of the securities business online in china, the author points out that chinese online securities trading business must go through the way from information competition to price competition, the trend of comprehensive finance will forward the deepening of business, and the reform of commission system is imperative under the situation
指出我國的網上證券交易應先信息競爭后價格競爭，網上交易業務技術模式必須滿足可運行、可鎖定、可擴展三個目標，網上證券交易可採取證券營業部登記注冊，網路為交易平臺；銀行證券公司合作；完全以網路交易平臺為依託，實現網上注冊、網上交易、網上資金劃轉等業務三種運行模式。At last, we use many different ways to improve the key factor base on the analysis result. we should improve the counter service quality at three aspects : add the investment on the electronic bank to lighten the pressure of counter service ; add service facility to improve the tangible and reliable of bank counter service ; through training to improve the employee service level. the three ways can help bank to improve the counter service quality as soon as possible
最後，根據以上的評價結果以及主成分分析結果，找到決定臨櫃服務質量的關鍵因素，針對關鍵因素制定不同的管理對策，從以下三方面提出了服務質量的改進方法:一是通過加強電子銀行的應用，減輕臨櫃服務壓力，加快業務處理速度;二是通過改進和增加銀行的有形設施，提高服務的有形性和可靠性;三是通過提高業務人員的服務表現力和提供附加服務的能力，改善業務人員的服務水平。Credit assessment is a very important but rather complicated process for commercial banks. from the past decades to nowadays, different schemes using simple financial ratios and many other statistical methods, such as logistical regression analysis, linear regression analysis, decision trees and so on, are used popularly by commercial banks all of the world
在國內，銀行對客戶的信用等級評定，還處在對企業的某些財務指標進行評價，而後加權平均確定的階段上，因此迫切需要引入更為科學的方法來確定有效指標，並建立準確的定量模型來解決信用評估問題。European banks had objected to the requirement in ias 39 that their derivatives holdings should be carried at market or “ fair ” value in their accounts
Ias 39規定，銀行持有的衍生產品應當以市場價格或「公平價格」入賬。The imf and the world bank therefore prefer to convert gdps into dollars using purchasing - power parities ( or ppps ), which take account of price differences between countries
所以考慮到國與國之間價格的差異，世界國際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行傾向于通過購買力平價手段把各國的gdp轉換成美元。China achieved 12 percent of the world economy on purchasing power parity basis in 2004 ( second to the united states )
按照世界銀行的說法，中國在2004年，用購買力平價計算，中國佔世界經濟總量的12僅次於美國。分享友人