鑒之介 的英文怎麼說

This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。

In my paper, i make full use of the existed theoretic accomplishment of the reform of the state - owned enterprises and the practical experience of the reform of the small - middies enterprises, and this paper fully illustrates the connotation and task of the market - oriented reform of the enterprises and expounds the mutual relation between the socialism public - owned system and stock system from the dialectical relation between the content and form, and it also introduces the successful experience of the reform in changsha, and make a concrete illustration about how to set up and realize the scientific development ideology in our market - oriented reform

本文在論述過程中，充分參考借鑒了現有的關于國有企業改革的理論研究成果和長沙市國有中小企業改革的實踐經驗，對國有企業市場化改革的內涵以及任務作出了比較充分的說明，從內容與形式的辯證關系闡述了社會主義公有制與股份制之間的相互作用的關系，介紹了長沙市在改革中較為成功的經驗，對如何在改革中樹立和落實科學發展觀作出了較為具體的闡述。

Lastly, based on the defects of current system of the rights of starting the forensic examination in our country, the author gives some suggestions in order to perfect the relative forensic expertise systems. part three is on the rights in the process of doing the forensic examination. the author considers that the rights in the process of making the forensic examination are n ' t born rights, but second rights

四是我國司法鑒定啟動權制度的完善，在對我國現行三大訴訟中的司法鑒定啟動權的現狀作了介紹和評價之後，在借鑒其他國家相關立法經驗的基礎上，提出了完善我國司法鑒定啟動權應當遵循的主要原則，主張在法院擁有司法鑒定啟動權的同時，賦予訴訟雙方以平等的司法鑒定啟動權。

The small and medium - sized enterprise thaws the expenses problem settlement necessaries near the community force in every way, yet in it taking the decisiveness action is government, banking organization and the middle and small business oneself

第三部分是國際比較，該章主要通過對國外發達國家對中小企業融資的金融支持舉措的介紹，及我國對中小企業融資的既有政策，通過對比研究，從而使西部從外國的經驗中提取學習借鑒之處。

The dissertation is divided into four parts : the first part differentiates and analyses three concepts related to high - tech products, and introduces home and international methods of ascertaining high - tech products and their characteristics ; the second one synopsizes the traditional methods of pricing common commodities and means of evaluating immaterial assets and these methods " inapplicability contrasted to high - tech products ; the third one summarizes the main factors of affecting the high - tech products price and principles that should be followed ; the fourth one puts forward different pricing methods based on different market structures

本文共分為四部分：第一部分主要辨析與高新技術產品相關的三個概念，並介紹了目前國內外確定高新技術產品的方法及高新技術產品的特點；第二部分對一般產品的定價方法和技術型無形資產的評估方法進行簡要的描述，並闡述了它們對高新技術產品定價的不適用性以及可借鑒之處；第三部分在第二部分的基礎上，總結出高新技術產品定價的影響因素及定價原則；第四部分在前面的基礎上提出基於各種市場結構的高新技術產品定價方法。

This thesis focuses on the topics as follows : firstly, general rules of incorporation clauses in b / l ; secondly, regulations of american and english case law regarding incorporation clause in b / l, and finally analysis of the contradiction of the judicial decisions of our country in this area. the aim of the article is to provide examples and reduce inconsistency

針對我國關于租約中仲裁條款併入問題的司法判例尚未統一和明確的現狀，本文先後介紹了提單中併入條款的一般規定；英國法關于提單併入條款的規定；美國法關于提單併入條款的規定；並在本論文中分析了我國關于租約仲裁條款併入提單的司法審判不一致的主要方面及各種現存的觀點，旨在提供一些可供借鑒的他國經驗，為司法的統一盡棉薄之力。

Thirdly, through qualitative and quantitative methods, it analyzes the law of organizing mode evolution in investment bank department by the utilization of entropy and dissipative structure theory. finally, on the basis of the above analysis, it constructs an organizing mode of investment bank department in securities company. the focal point of this thesis lies in : it studies the law of organizing mode evolution of investment bank department in securities company, and constructs further an organizing mode of investment bank department to meet the new external environment

論文首先對我國證券公司投資銀行業務的外部環境和組織模式現狀進行了介紹，指出了目前投資銀行部門組織模式存在的問題，同時，論文對國外投資銀行組織模式進行了分析和借鑒；其次，論文運用權變理論和資源依附理論對我國證券公司投資銀行部門的外部環境進行了分析，得出新環境下投資銀行部門組織結構的應對策略；再其次，運用熵理論、耗散結構理論對投資銀行部門組織模式演變規律進行了定性和定量分析；最後，在上述分析的基礎之上，對目前我國證券公司投資銀行部門的組織結構、部門職能、業務流程、激勵機制等進行了初步設計。

Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating

箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。

Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control

本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。

The judges come in ( they are all journalists, like the confederates, but they have no special knowledge of computers ), and robert epstein announces the final results

這時候鑒定人員走了進來（他們與我的共盟者一樣，都是來自新聞媒介的人士，但他們對計算機知之甚少） ，羅伯特?艾潑斯坦接著宣布了比賽的最後結果。

This article begins with the study background of our city social assistance, interprets the basic conceptions to poor and social assistance, reviews the history of social assistance in the world and china, recommends the experience of foreign country and what we can learn from them

本文從我國城市社會救助的研究背景出發，在對貧困和社會救助的基本概念作逐一闡釋的基礎上，回顧了世界社會救助制度的歷史演進和我國城市社會救助制度的歷史演進，介紹了國外社會救助工作的經驗及可資借鑒之處。

This article first analyzes a paradoxical phenomenon that is predominant in campus lan settings where there is a large amount of idle cpu cycles available while at the same time the computing needs from many researchers ca n ' t be met. it proposes an idea of setting up a campus computing grid with a detailed plan for its implementation, discusses the challenges of upscaling a campus computing grid into an internet computing grid and suggests possible solutions. gram ( grid resource allocation manager ) of globus toolkit 3. 2 and relative technology on it is studied, and the solutions to extend gram to support task rescheduling and the cooperation type task are proposed. the design and implement of the gram client based on web that is the kernel part of the task anagement module are discussed, and the design of resource discovery module and task transfer module are gived

本文首先分析了校園網環境中存在大量計算資源閑置與科研人員科學計算需要得不到滿足之間的矛盾，給出了建立校園計算網格的構想及具體的設計方案，並提出了校園計算網格推廣到internet計算網格存在的問題及解決方案;研究了globustoolkit3 . 2中的資源分配管理器gram及其相關技術，並給出了擴展gram對任務再調度和協作型任務支持的解決方案;設計實現了校園計算網格中任務管理模塊的核心部分基於web的gram客戶端，並介紹了資源發現與任務遷移模塊的設計;然後在分析min - min調度演算法基礎上，借鑒qosguidedmin - min演算法的思想，並利用主機資源分類的思想，給出了在負載平衡和時間跨度都有較大改善的balance - qosguidedmin - min演算法模型的思想與實現;最後設計實現了調度演算法驗證模塊，並在此模塊上對比了改進的演算法balance - qosguidedmin - min與min - min演算法的調度性能。

After summing up governmental functions mentioned in chinese materials related with m & a and governmental interference, we make empirical test and find that those functions cited as reasons for china ' s government to intervene m & a have n ' t been brought into play. and then based on capture theory of regulation, we explain that this result is inevitable with game theory. at last, we draw conclusion that government should reduce intervention in m & a since the above reasons do n ' t exist

文章在對中國的有關企業並購與政府干預的文獻中所提及的政府作用進行總結歸納之後，通過實證分析發現這些被引為中國政府介入企業並購理由的作用並未發揮出來，然後又進一步在借鑒了政府管制俘虜理論的基礎上，採用博弈論的分析方法對其必然性進行了理論解釋，既然上述理由並不成立，政府就應該減少對企業並購的干預。

Given that the number of " sole tenants " i. e. households which rent the whole tenements living in private buildings has been around 170 000 to 220 000 since 2000, as revealed in the quarterly reports on general household survey published by the census and statistics department, why the number of property tax demand notes issued for each of the relevant tax years by the inland revenue department were around 80 000 to 90 000 only

二鑒于政府統計處發表的綜合住戶統計調查按季統計報告書顯示，自2000年以來，居住在私人樓宇的全租戶即租住整個物業單位的租戶的數目介乎17萬至22萬之間，為何稅務局在有關課稅年度每年發出的物業稅稅單只有大約8萬至9萬張？

On the basis of this, it proposed some work that the company had done in order to strengthen core competitiveness, including recombinating organization, improving management, raising staff quality, developing market manage and constructing of spiritual civilization, etc. in the case analysis part, the paper appraised and analyzed the works of our company theoretically and proposed the advantages and developing direction in the future

本文案例部分首先介紹了雙鴨山分公司的基本狀況，接著分析公司面臨的內外部環境，在此基礎上，提出了公司為增強核心競爭力所作的一些工作，包括重組機構，改善管理，提高員工素質，開展市場經營以及精神文明建設等等。案例分析部分從理論上評價分析了雙鴨山通信分公司的工作，提出了成功之處和將來的發展方向，並通過本文總結經驗教訓，為公司將來的發展提供借鑒。

In light of the growing problems involving illegal brokerage of unlisted stocks, where not only a fair and transparent trading system was lacking, their settlement also involved tremendous risks. in the efforts to address this issue, we established the emerging stock market on january 2nd of this year

鑒于以往未上市櫃股票透過盤商仲介交易弊端叢生，不僅發行公司資訊不明，相關財務業務資料不能即時公開交易資訊也沒有客觀公正的揭示管道，成交資訊更是付之闕如。

In this part, on the basis of reviewing the relevant trade theory, including traditional mainstream trade theory, infant industry protection, " new " trade theory and competitive advantage theory, it puts forward that the following trade policy should be taken. on the one hand, we should fully exert comparative advantage and convert comparative advantage into competitive advantage. on the other hand, although infant industry protection is inappropriate, it is necessary to analyze the use of strategic trade policy for reference

在貿易政策部分，本文對相關的貿易理論，包括傳統主流的貿易理論（比較成本理論、要素稟賦論和產品生命周期論） 、幼稚產業保護論、 「新」貿易理論和競爭優勢論，進行評介的基礎上，提出了我國在經濟全球化下為促進工業結構升級應採取的貿易政策：一方面應充分發揮我國的比較優勢，並將比較優勢轉化為競爭優勢；另一方面指出幼稚產業保護論的不適用性，但仍可以借鑒戰略性貿易政策的一些合理之處。

The relative contents of the teacher - students communications, which are divided into five aspects, are discussed and studied in this thesis. section 1 : after examing the relative meaning of " communication ", the thesis define the teacher - - students communication as this : " the interaction between teacher and student which is mediumed by symbol and in order to attain understanding for each other "

緣於此，本文在借鑒哲學、社會學及其心理學相關理論的基礎上提出了「走向『以人為本』師生溝通」的主張，本研究共分為五個部分：第一部分：通過考察有關「溝通」的含義，對師生溝通做出如下界定： 「所謂師生溝通即指發生於師生之間的一種為求得理解而發生的以符號為媒介社會交互作用」 。

The third section points out the advisable parts of the concerned research abroad and inside and the main problem of the whole system that is to be improved

第三部分首先對國外相關情況做簡單介紹，指出可借鑒之處，最終提出整個系統的改進重點以及編目子系統需要著重改進的地方。