長度平均徑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngdùpíngjūnjìng]
長度平均徑 英文
length mean diameter
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  1. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  2. The angular extent in a specified plane which contains all the radius vectors of the polar curve of luminous intensity having lengths greater than a specified fraction of the maximum

    在某一平面上，一定角寬范圍內所包含的光強極軸曲線上的矢徑長度均大於其最大值的某一特定比例，這種情況定義為光束的發散。
  3. ( 4 ) through the hydraulic property experiment of micro - hole lateral pipes of simple sdi in air, it was found that the average pressure of 60 mitre length lateral pipes was at the position of per 40o / o ~ ~ ~ 50 % of the effectual pipe length from the fist micro - hole, major pressure - loss was occurred at the ahead part of half pipe. the pressure uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and the relationship between pressure uniformity and initial water pressure was poor. running under the initial water pressure of 1. 5 meter, the discharge uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and when the orifice aperture smaller than or equal 1. 0mm, irrigation uniformity could achieve above 0. 6

    （ 3 ）通過對空氣介質中簡易地下滴灌的微孔毛管試驗研究發現： 60m管長的毛管平均壓力水頭的位置基本上在距第一孔口的有效管長40 - 45的地方；大部分水頭損失發生在毛管的前半部分；壓力均勻度隨孔徑的增大而減小，但與初始工作水頭關系不密切；在1 . 5m以下的工作壓力下運行，沿程出流均勻度隨孔徑的增大而降低，當孔徑不大於1 . 0mm時，灌水均勻度可以達到60以上；當孔徑大於等於1 . 2mm時，灌水均勻度低於50 。
  4. We choose the forest appearance tidiness, representative stands serving as standard plots, 40 stands were set up at qinling, hanzhong, huanghong in shaanxi respectively, measure every tree in the stands, measure the actual increase by the dominance tree, the time series model of individual age and diameter of quercus variabilis was established according to the actual diameter of quercus variabilis population by the fluctuant time series, the comparison of simulation and reality value of the every stand of quercus variabilis population diameter increase through the four models, the average simulation difference within 1. 5 %, the accuracy is 97. 8 % the simulation effect is better

    在陜西的秦嶺、漢中、黃龍地區選擇林相整齊、有代表性的地段作為標準地，設置樣方40個，對各樣方內的林木進行每木檢尺，通過優勢木解析的方法，測得栓皮櫟種群胸徑的實際生長量，運用起伏型時間序列分析，建立了栓皮櫟種群個體年齡與胸徑生長的時間序列模型，四個模型所得的各個樣地栓皮櫟胸徑生長的模擬值與實際值進行比較，其模擬平均誤差都在1 . 5 %以內，平均精度達到97 . 8 % ，模擬效果較好。
  5. Based on studying on the experimental forest of 14 - year - old castanopsis carlessi, the result showed that 10. 8 % increment in average dbh and 17. 8 % increment in volume occurred with digging the big holes compared to the simple holes ; 9. 4 % increment in average dbh and 14. 5 % increment in volume occurred with fertilized compared to the no fertilizer ; and 12. 1 % increment with appropriate high density compared to the general density

    摘要對14年生米櫧試驗林研究分析表明：挖大穴、回表土比簡易挖穴平均胸徑增長10 . 8 % ，蓄積量增長17 . 8 % ；施基肥比不施肥平均胸徑增長9 . 4 % ，蓄積量增長14 . 5 % ；適當稀植比一般密度平均胸徑增長12 . 1 % 。
  6. Find the law of the influence from the injection pressure to the filling time and the cavity pressure and make certain of the best filling time, injection time and injection pressure. though the analysis of the flowing velocity and pressure spread of the key position element in the injection parts in different gate position, we forecast the injection parts quality and the possibility injection flaw and its position, optimize the gate position. in this paper, though the research of analogue of the runner system of metal - powder injection molding and the process of injection molding, we get the law of how the injection parameter influence the injection process

    在相同的注射條件下，通過分析喂料在不同直徑和長度流道中的流動規律，得到了喂料在流道中的速度場、壓力場和溫度場，找到了流道長徑比的合理取值范圍，並得出通過改變流道設計可實現對現有設備資源充分利用的結論；給出了不同注射壓力下，型腔壓力與充模時間關系曲線和喂料熔體平均充填速度與充模時間關系的曲線，得到了注射壓力對充填時間和型腔壓力的影響規律，確定了最佳的充模時間、注射時間和注射壓力；通過分析採用不同位置澆口注射時注射件關鍵位置單元的流動速度和壓力分佈，預測了注射件的成形質量，或可能產生的注射缺陷及位置，優化了澆口設置。
  7. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況，研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律，利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷，並在千島湖內設點采樣，對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究，得出以下結論： 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明，有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內， no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準，但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類，呈嚴重超標狀況，湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. It ` s suitable for the bend and deformation of the metal plates and it can roll the round and arcshapes and the cone ones within its specified ranges. it has the function of prebending the plate at both ends. the two lower rollers are the driving ones and can make the horizontal movement ; and the upper is a driven one and can make the up and down movement. the moving manner includes the mechanical and industry, boilers, shipbuilding, metal structure, machine manufacture and other trades, especially for the roll the steel trunks with smaller diameter and longer length in power transmission and trandform and other trades

    該機適用於金屬板材的彎曲成型，可卷制圓形，弧形和一定范圍的錐形工作，並有板材端部預彎功能，本機型兩個下輥為主動輥並可水平移動，上輥為從動輥上下移動，移動形式有機械式和液壓式，傳動軸均採用萬向連軸器連接，它廣泛適應于石油化工鍋爐造船金屬結構及機械製造行業，特別適用於送變電行業等直徑較小長度較長鋼管桿的卷制
  10. Results of vmd experiments indicate that flux increases when feed temperature, feed rate and vacuum degree increase. but the increase of flux becomes slowly when feed rate reaches 60l. h - 1 ; flux increases with pore size rapidly, but rejection approaches zero when pore size reaches 0. 5m

    實驗表明，隨進料溫度、進料流速、冷側真空度的增大，膜通量增大；但進料流速增大到60l . h - 1之後，通量隨進料流速的增長變緩；膜通量隨孔徑較快地增大，但當膜平均孔徑達到0 . 5m時，截留率迅速降低，已無實際意義。
  11. At the same time width and blood flow velocity of liver artery in port of liver, width and blood flow velocity of portae vein, the number of blood cells in circulation had been measured. results after liver transplant, the volume of spleen decreased, the mean blood flow velocity of spleen vein and the number of blood cells in circulation increased

    方法應用彩色多普勒超聲測量術前及術后第1 、 2及4周35例肝硬化合併脾亢病人脾臟的長徑、厚徑及脾門靜脈管徑、平均血流速度及峰值血流速度等並進行比較。
  12. " l11e el1hct of icl1gth al1d diailletel ; each kind of single - walled nanotubes ( swn ' l ), was considered for l1ydrogen storage. our results show that tl1e maxill1ul11 value of l1ul11bcr dcnsity of h2 was 1ocated the region from d = 4. 0nln to d = 5. 0l1ln. w11cn tl1e dialllcter was flxed, 1he storage amount of il2 lineariy augl1lel1ted witl1 the tube ' s icngtll increasing

    研究了管長、管徑對儲氫性能的影響，得出如下的結論：在管徑d = 4 . 0nm至5 . 0nm間，管內氫分子平均數密度取最大值；當管子直徑固定后，儲氫量隨管長增加而線性增加。
  13. 2. it establishes the distance valve value model of interactions between different tourism regions, and concludes that distance being the crucial factor that decides the nature and degree of tourism spatial competition among regions. 3. it introduces a new concept concerning spatial competition - " tourism resource assembling shield ". then by comprehensive utilization of the following six kinds of analytic techniques - index r, index 3, index y. accessibility index, average directory length and intensity index, it makes a relatively comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the spatial distribu

    3 、提出「旅遊資源集聚屏蔽」的空間競爭概念，並綜合運用最近鄰指數r 、 p指數、 y指數、通達度指數、平均徑路長、緊密度指數6種分析技術，對皖南旅遊資源的空間分佈形態以及空間網路結構的連接性、通達性等進行了較為全面的分析和評價，指出旅遊資源網路空間結構特徵影響旅遊區域空間競爭。
  14. Experiences show that the network has a high efficiency when it has a " single center " or some and when all shortcuts are connected to each other

    結果表明，當捷徑相互連接，並具有一個或幾個中心點時，網路具有較低的平均路徑長度。
  15. As the temperature and the soak time increasing, crystallite size, graphitic degree and average particle size of the graphite increase, while specific surface area decreases. the electrochemical performance of modified graphite is improved with the change in structure and surface characteristics

    結果表明，隨著熱處理溫度的升高和恆溫時間的延長，石墨材料的石墨化度、石墨微晶尺寸l _ c及l _ a逐漸增大，比表面積減小，平均粒徑增大，充放電性能得到改善。
  16. Based on the processed images, we can do the further computerized quantitative measure of parameters including area, perimeter, integrated optical density, average diameter, shape factor, number of bifurcation and end points, etc. our self - developed and localized system has a reliable property and a high ratio of performance and cost proved by our experiment

    對感興趣區域內的目標自動測量參數，如：面積、周長、綜合光密度、平均直徑、形狀因子、三叉點、端點等。與其它類似系統相比，本系統具有性能穩定，開發成本低，技術性能價格比高的優點，成為國內醫務人員易於掌握與使用的醫學應用系統。
  17. In order to resolve the problem which arised from the average path length and efficiency of our aviation network, we researched the advantage of small world network from the angle of quantity characteristic and applied the ga ( genetic arithmetic ) to numeric simulation in condition configuration of limit number of shortcuts

    針對我國航空交通網路平均路徑長度大，效率低的問題，本文從數量特徵的角度對小世界網路的優越性進行了探討和研究，並引入遺傳演算法對固定數目的捷徑配置進行了數字模擬。
  18. The result indicated that, mix the mineral mixture of fly ash, flag into concrete can optimize the concrete pore structure, improve the concrete compressive strength and impermeability, and along with the age increment the improvement become more obviously ; after saturated freezing and thawing, the concrete pore structure changed apparently, total porosity increased, macro porous quantity rapid increased, small pore quantity reduced, mean radius and most probable aperture increased ; and the more saturated degree, the more obviously destructive effect

    研究表明:在混凝土中摻加粉煤灰、礦渣等礦物摻合料優化了混凝土的孔結構，提高了混凝土的抗壓強度和抗滲性能，且隨齡期的延長這種改善作用更加明顯;飽水凍融后混凝土的孔結構變化明顯，總孔隙率增加，大孔數量急劇增大，小孔數量減小，平均孔徑和最可幾孔徑增大;且飽水程度越大，這種破壞作用越明顯。
  19. The diameters and lengths of the nanowiers are uniform. xrd, ed and hrem shows that hexagonal te and cdte nanowires were obtained in the experiments, and they both have a single crystal structure with uniform ( 001 ) growth direction. much interest has focused, in recent years, on the developments of magnetoresistance in various multistructures, especially on the giant magnetoresistance of multilayered nanowires

    Sem 、 tem 、 edax 、 xrd 、 ed 、 hrem分析的結果表明，所得te和cdte納米線直徑、長度均勻，平行排列； te納米線為純凈的六方單晶te納米線； cdte納米線為從內到外結晶好，沒有氧化層包裹的六方cdte單晶，且其線軸方向與（ 002 ）方向一致。
  20. The experiment results indicate that needle - like single crystal with 1mm in length, 60 - 80 in length / diameter ratio can be gained by hydrothermal method

    實驗結果表明，利用水熱法可以獲得平均長度為1mm ，長徑比為60 80的針狀羥基磷灰石晶須。
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