長期增量成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīzēngliángchéngběn]
長期增量成本 英文
long-run incremental cost
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  1. Herbs bourgeoned with a high density and a low coverage in early july. with the coming of rain season, the velocity of growth in herbs enhanced with the higher coverage in august. in september, the growth of herbs stopped and the density and coverage of herbs descended

    草本植物在7月初萌發，平均密度大，但植株較小，蓋度也小;隨著降雨量的增加，在8月份一一草本植物的快速生長期，草本植株個體長大，平均蓋度達最大值，但是密度卻有所下降;到了9月中下旬基本成熟並逐漸死亡，蓋度和密度均下降。
  2. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  3. These years we have developed strongly acidic macroreticular catalysts based on styrene dvb. catalyst resin d006 for mtbe tame etbe, also as catalyst use for producing tba by isobutene hydration and direct producing gasoline with high octane rating by light gasoline etherification. d008 for sba ipa, also can be used for making methyl ethyl ketone by acetone one - stepping process, tert - butanol by isobutene hydration, etherified gasoline by the etherification of isopentene and isohexene in light gasoline with methyl alcohol, high

    以上，增強了催化活性，從而延長了使用壽命，提高了周期產量二低溫活性好，選擇性強，提高了mtbe的純度，降低了雜質含量三在同樣裝置中，可增大負荷，提高產量，降低生產成本和費用。
  4. Management of n in agricultural ecosystem is one of the most essential factors for agricultural sustainability. injudicious use of nitrogen fertilizer has induced a crucial environmental problem, which includes volatilization of nox to the atmosphere, acid rain, induced leaching of soil nutrients, changes in the global n cycle, and nitrate pollution of groundwater

    農田生態系統中長期單一、過量偏施化學肥料特別是化學氮肥，造成農產品品質下降，肥料利用率低，不僅增加了農業生產成本，還嚴重污染環境，已成為農業可持續發展的一個重要制約因子。
  5. This product is suitable for most persons, and more suitable for teenagers student, it is proved by pathology test and take for a long time, the component of dha is a essential fatty acid in constituting brain phosphatide, it exist in grey matter, white matter and nerve fiber of the human brain largely. it acts a key role in the brain cell protuberance, extend, form nettedly, and the tissue increases

    本品適用於廣泛人群，更適宜青少年學生服用，經病理試驗和長期服用證明，主要含量dha構成腦磷脂的必需脂肪酸，在人腦的灰質、白質和神經組織中大量存在，在腦細胞突起延伸、形成網狀、組織增密起到關鍵的作用。
  6. Abstract : adopting the serum - free and animal - source - free medium domestication express cell efficiently, setting up to express system efficiently, suspending culture cell, can raise the cell density in the scale turn the production, strengthen the cell vitality, control cell to propagate level, extension cell culture period, increase the target protein of yield, raise product quality, simplification of produces technics, reduce production cost, then raising the efficiency that the scale turns culture

    提要：採用無血清無動物組分培養基馴化高效表達細胞，構建高效表達系統，懸浮培養細胞，可以在規模化生產中，提高細胞密度，增強細胞活力，控制細胞增殖水平，延長細胞培養周期，增加目標蛋白的產量，提高產品質量，簡化生產工藝，降低生產成本，進而提高規模化培養的效能。
  7. All of these signals resulted from wholesaler ' s reputation built in consumer market may enhance retailers ' distributive cost advantages, and in turn their cooperative intentions

    而這些因批發商聲譽所生成的質量訊號、聯盟式合作關系訊號，以及通路權利訊號，皆可能降低合作零售商的通路成本，進而增進其長期合作意願。
  8. By means of establishing an economic growth mode which contains a somehow congested stock made of both endogenous and exogenous investment, this part concentrates on the following aspects, namely, the effect of stock and its congestion degree on enterprise marginal output and its long - term growth rate, the effect on long - term economic growth by means of levying taxes to invest in infrastructure. this analysis also goes to the first - best fiscal policy adopted under the situation that infrastructure with a different degree of congestion

    建立了包含外生投資形成和內生投資形成的，有一定擁擠性的基礎設施資本存量的經濟增長模型，分析了基礎設施資本存量及其擁擠程度對企業的邊際產生率和對長期增長率的作用機制；分析了通過征稅進行基礎設施投資對長期增長率的作用機制，進而對不同擁擠程度的基礎設施情況下最優財政政策進行了分析，並對經濟的穩定和動態轉移過程的影響進行了分析。
  9. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  10. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    （ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。
  11. Eflam chemical have been developing our own technology and we consider innovation is the key issue. we are able to design tailor - made product based on customer ' s unique specification, therefore customers can gain the competing edge. also we establish long - term relationship with customers which reduces customer cost and risk and meanwhile. increase customers margin and satisfaction and therefore mutual benefits can be achieved through the collaboration

    公司秉持以技術為本，著重創新研發，提供量身訂做產品與技術服務，協助客戶提升競爭力，同時與客戶建立長期合作夥伴關系，減少客戶運營成本與風險，增加客戶獲利及滿意度，從而達成富利美與客戶雙贏的目標。
  12. Generally speaking, when the high - tech enterprises is in their expansion stage, they have achieved primary success in the technology r & d aspect, have formed primary market and have preparation to expend it ; however they are weak in marketing, are eager to get capital support. at that time, net cash inflow comes into being in business operation ; they are still faced with particular growth risks in spite of lowering risks

    處于成長期的高新企業，技術研發已基本取得成功；市場已形成並開始擴張，但企業的營銷力量較為薄弱；對資金的需求在急劇增加；財務經營方面開始出現正的現金流；風險開始降低，但面臨著獨特的成長性風險。
  13. The results indicated that liangyoupeijiu showed better plant and leaf type, higher ratio of grains to leaf area and larger photosynthesis area, stronger ability of population dry matter accumulation during the period of vegetative growth especially from heading to being mature, longer leaf duration and grains - filling after heading than that of its parents and controls s ; more grains per panicle, lager all sink per plant and 1000 - grain weight

    結果表明：兩優培九株葉型好，粒葉比和光合面積大，營養生長期群體干物質積累能力強，始穗后葉片功能期長、籽粒灌漿持續時間較長，抽穗期至成熟期的干物質增量明顯強于其親本和對照組合；穗頸節間維管組織比親本及對照發達；兩優培九單株總庫容量大，每穗實粒數多，千粒重較大。
  14. Improving the quality of accounting information for better competitive power to other information sources, as well as accelerating the process of internationalization of accounting for better cooperation and communication of trade and capital market between nations, has been the common striving target of accountants from different countries for long

    提高會計信息質量以增強其相對于其它信息源的競爭力，加快會計國際化進程以促進國家間經貿資本的合作與交流，已成為境內外會計業界長期致力的目標，對我國的經濟發展也具有現實緊迫性。
  15. The reduction of zoology resource caused by the multiplication of material and human capital is the outcome of transformation from zoology resource to economic and requests objectively the increase of zoology capital in order to adapt the growth of economy

    長期的傳統工業建設導致了對生態資源的補償不足，從而使生態資本的總量在實際上沒有增加，而這種現象致使區域經濟發展成為不可持續。
  16. The technological risk is shown as selecting type mistake of the software and the system supplier ' s choice risk mainly ; transform risk display and means the risk appeared in order to change and manage various kinds of required management ideas of the means, management way, and in order to meet the needs of erp system, revitalize risks of organizing brought to institutional framework and business procedure ; control project risk display to implement cycle lengthen, implement cost increase, implementation quality and implement result up to goal preconcerted ; human resources risk show as lack effective consultant of implementation, lack the risk with staff of the implementing ability mainly

    技術風險主要表現為軟體選型錯誤以及系統供應商的選擇風險；變革風險主要表現指為改變管理手段、管理方式所要求的各種管理觀念轉變所出現的風險，以及為了適應erp系統的需要，對組織結構以及業務流程進行重新調整所帶來組織風險；項目監控風險主要表現在對實施周期延長、實施成本的增加、實施質量以及實施效果沒有達到預定的目標；人力資源風險主要表現為缺乏有效的實施顧問指導、企業缺乏具有實施能力的員工的風險。
  17. The content of operation plan : the market relevent issues, expected turnover, fiancial and cost plan, company establishment plan, objective cost, growth prediction, humanresources development plan, r & d plan of new products, quality objective, key internal quality characteristic ability target, customer and employee ' s satisfaction plan, healthy and safe environment issues

    經營計劃的內容包括：與市場有關的問題，預期銷售額、財務與成本計劃、公司設施計劃、目標成本、增長預測、人力資源開發計劃、新產品開發計劃、質量目標、關鍵內部質量特性能力指標、顧客和員工滿意計劃、健康安全環境問題等。
  18. During the period under review, despite the prevailing deflationary environment in the electronics industry, the group recorded around 15 % growth in paper and glass epoxy laminates sales volume. such growth was mainly attributed to the group s ability to initiate prompt and right response to the customers needs, capability of expediting production output and competence in executing effective cost control measures

    回顧期間，雖然整個電子行業普遍出現衰退及通縮現象，然而集團紙覆銅面板及環氧玻璃纖維覆銅面板的銷量仍能錄得15 %增長，主要是由於集團能就客戶的需求作出快捷而恰當的反應，迅速擴大產量，以及嚴格實行成本監控措施。
  19. In this chapter, through the ways of other nations " methods of establishing the charge for mutual interconnection, we analyze different methods of ways one by one and compare their advantage and disadvantage as well as their suitable conditions. these methods include effective element value principle, the way basing on the retail price to determinate the charge for mutual interconnection, complete apportioning cost way basing on the cost and the long - term increment way etc

    本章中從各國目前所採用的制定互聯費用的方法入手，逐一分析了各種制定互聯費用的方法，並比較了各種方法的優缺點以及適用的條件，其中主要包括有效元素定價原則、以零售價格確定互聯互通費用的方法、以及基於成本的完全成本分攤方法和長期增量方法。
  20. Content of business plan includes : problem of related market, predictive sales cost, financial and cost plan, equipment plan, object cost, increase forecast, human resource development plan, new product development plan, quality object, key internal quality characteristic ability target, customer and employee satisfaction plan, health and safety and environment problem and so on

    經營計劃的內容包括：與市場有關的問題，預期銷售額、財務與成本計劃、公司設施計劃、目標成本、增長預測、人力資源開發計劃、新產品開發計劃、質量目標、關鍵內部質量特性能力指標、顧客和員工滿意計劃、健康安全環境問題等。
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