閉合速度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìgěsùdù]
閉合速度 英文
approach speed
  • 閉 : Ⅰ動詞1. （關; 合） close; shut 2. （堵塞不通） block up; obstruct; stop up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 閉合 : close; shutting; synizesis; synezesis; occlusio; closure; make; occlus-; occluso-
  • 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. （快慢的程度） speed; rate; pace; tempo
  1. As we know, inverse techniques make blade ' s profile well compatible with its surface velocity distribution, however, they give designers big challenges that the ideal velocity distribution is hard to obtained and sometimes the non - physical solution, such as double covering of flow field or unclosed profiles, would come out. the proposed design procedure in the paper has avoided the disadvantage mentioned above. in this paper, a quasi - irrotational equation is used to describe the flow in cascade instead of the generally used irrotational equation

    眾所周知，一般的反問題和混合問題的最大特點，是在給定的壓力面和吸力面上的壓力分佈或速度分佈條件下，直接得到葉片的幾何形狀，它可以使葉型型面與表面氣流參數有機結起來；其不足之處在於，對設計者而言，很難給定理想的葉片表面壓力分佈或速度分佈，並且有時會得到一個非物理解，如：得出的初始葉型可能會出現前緣、尾緣不封閉的現象。
  2. By hydraulic modeling, this paper describes studies on the stability of a floating bulkhead operating in standing water and flowing water, and it ' s hydrodynamic stability characteristics that distinguish in standing water from in flowing water ; and direct measurements of the forces acting on the model floating body during floating and sinking is taken. as a result, the rotation stress curves are produced and analyzed ; to provide data for optimum operation schedule analyses of the sluice, the relationship of the impact forces acting on the side wall of the gate and the running speed is studied ; the reasons of unstably uplifting of the bulkhead are discussed and the method to solve the problem is also given in this paper

    本文結合常州新閘防洪控制工程水工模型試驗，系統分析了浮箱門在靜水和動水中的穩定性及其影響因素，指出靜水穩性和動水穩性的不同特點；試驗測定了浮箱門動水運行時的受力情況，給出並分析了定位過程轉動力的變化過程曲線；根據浮箱門啟閉速度與門體和岸墻之間撞擊力大小的關系，選擇合理的動力設備，為設計和工程實踐提供可靠依據；分析浮箱門難以穩定上浮的原因，並給出解決方案。
  3. Enteroclysis can be performed more quickly and has been shown to have high accuracy in the evaluation of sbo, but is contraindicated in patients with high - grade closed - loop obstruction and in those with suspected hernial strangulation ( 11 )

    腸道造影術能更迅速地評價sbo ，並有高度的準確性，但在重度閉合性梗阻和懷疑絞窄疝的病人中屬于禁忌。
  4. At the same time, the diophantine matrix equation is closed, which has strengthen the velocity of control, so the rapid system ' s control is got ; in addition, because the synthesis solution with artificial intelligence technology and adaptive control technolo - gy together is adopted, the whole loop system ' s ability of learning and adaptation is strong and the system ' s intelligence level is impro - ved, so the robustness ability is got

    因此加快了控制速度，較好地解決了控制系統的快速性問題；另外加之此控制方案採用了人工智慧技術和自適應控制技術相結合的方法，增強了整個閉環控制系統的學習能力和自適應能力，提高了系統的智能水平，從而使閉環系統具有了強魯棒性的特點。
  5. In this paper, firstly the macro parameter of the series connection app was comprehensively analyzed, among which the trajectory location of the bullet emission and the terminal velocity of the bullet were mainly analyzed, and the feasibility of the series connection app to cope with explosive reactive armor was demonstrated. and then the macro design about the head of the series connection app was made, among which a particular analyse about the bullet " s launching process was made, from which we concluded the relation between the thickness of the airproof loop and the velocity of the bullet detached from the carrier and the relation between the length of the bullet and the velocity of the bullet detached from the carrier and the relation between the length of the bullet and the burning rate of the powder and the relation between the length of the bullet and the maximum pressure of the emission hole and the relation between the length of the bullet and the emitting time of the bullet, and the reasonable str ucture of the head of the carrier and bullet were designed, then the intensity of the head of the carrier was checked out using of the software of ansys

    本文首先對子母式穿甲彈總體參量作了全面的計算分析，其中主要分析了子彈射出的彈道位置和必要的子彈著靶速度，論證了子母式穿甲彈對付爆炸式反應裝甲的可行性，然後對子母式穿甲彈彈頭部進行了總體設計，其中主要對子彈的發射過程進行了詳細的分析，得出了母彈彈頭部發射孔內閉鎖環厚度與子彈飛離母彈速度的關系、子彈長度與子彈飛離母彈速度的關系、子彈長度與火藥燃燒率的關系、子彈長度與母彈彈頭部發射孔內最大壓力的關系以及子彈的長度與子彈發射所需時間的關系，設計出了合理的母彈彈頭部結構和子彈的結構，並利用ansys有限元分析軟體對母彈彈頭部的強度進行了校核。
  6. The system measures photosynthesis rate by using infrared co2 gas analyze method. it has two work modes : open route and close route. it can measure the leaf photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomata conductance and co2 thickness in cell clearance etc parameters about plant physiology

    本文研究設計了測定光合、蒸騰速率的主從式虛擬儀器系統，系統採用紅外線分析法測定光合速率，設置有開路和閉路兩種測定方式，可以測量植物葉片的光合速率、蒸騰速率、氣孔導度和細胞間隙co _ 2濃度等與植物光合作用相關的參數。
  7. According to simulation results we decide the location of parting face and cooling system 、 the shape and location of runner and gating system etc. after that we take the az91d magnesium alloy shell of motorcycle engine as an example to proceed fine factors ( plunger injection speed 、 pouring

    然後以az91d鎂合金摩托車發動機外殼為例，進行五因素（壓射速度、澆注溫度、鍛造時間、壓射比壓、鍛造壓力）四水平l16 （ 45 ）正交實驗，在普通壓鑄過程中關閉鍛造功能。
  8. Based on physical experiments, establishing mathematical model, carrying on theoretical calculations, and contrasting experimental results with theoretical ones, it turned out that under the same initiate flow rate, the quicker the closing of the ball valve, the longer the stable time when the liquid gets to vaporizing pressure, and the bigger the water hammer in water interception collision ; under the same closing velocities of the ball valve, the larger the initiate flow rate, the longer the stable time when the liquid gets to vaporizing preesure, and the bigger the water hammer in water interception collision

    在試驗研究的基礎上，建立了含氣水錘數學模型，進行數值計算，並與試驗結果進行了比較，結果表明，在管道初始流量相同的情況下，球閥關閉速度越快，液體達到汽化壓力凡時穩定的時間越長，彌合水錘壓力也越大;在球閥關閉速度相同的情況下，管道初始流量越大，液體達到汽化壓力凡時穩定的時間越長，彌合水錘壓力也越大。
  9. This is a newly introduced slight shocking, direct driving centrifugal hyro - extractor. the electric locomotive on its base is semi - closed, internal ventilating, self cooling, weight adding and energy saving. the internal drum and rotational drum are istalled on the axel of the locomotive and drived directly, which effectively decreases energyloss, and simplifies therotation. acontrolling box is used in the machine to start through frequency conversion. and stop through resistance. the showing board shows the rotation speed and adjusts the speed and time. the featues of this machine areenergy saving, durable and repair infrequent. this machine is spcially used for cloth hydroectraction

    本機系最新引進直微震直驅式離心脫水機，它使用半封閉內通風自冷加重型專用節能電機裝于中間底座，內桶及轉鼓裝于電機軸而直接驅動之，有效地減小了多功能損耗，簡化了傳統的多級繁瑣轉動，本機配有一個電控箱機變頻起動，電阻剎車於一體面板有轉速顯示並可調速度及時間，該機特點省電、耐用、維修機會極少，本機適合布匹脫水使用。
  10. Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted

    具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。
  11. Transformation of economics system from planned economy to market economy, as well as that of the growth mode from extensive to intensive and operation structure from close management to open management, is occurring in our country. as a result, a series of profound changes have taken place in agriculture and rural economy. economic growth has been sped up, and comprehensive productive ability has been boosted

    隨著我國經濟體制由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉型、經濟增長方式和運行結構由粗放經營向集約經營、由封閉經營向開放經營轉變，農業及農村經濟發生了一系列深刻的變化：經濟增長速度加快，綜合生產能力提高，農產品供給由全面短缺轉向基本平衡和豐年有餘，農村城市化、工業化和農業產業化進程加快，農業及農村的改革開放和國際間的交流與合作初見端倪。
  12. Besides, pid control algorithm is introduced and the velocity closed - loop controller is designed on the basis of dynamic model for the train. furthermore, according to kunming world ' s fair route data, the ato system with pid controller is simulated. it shows some disadvantages, and so the predictive control algorithm is brought forward to realize velocity closed - loop control

    在已有的列車運動模型基礎上，採用pid控制演算法，設計了列車的速度閉環控制器，結合昆明線線路數據，進行了基於pid控制器的ato系統模擬分析，發現採用pid控制器控制時，列車運行曲線呈波浪形，當遇到坡道或者外界干擾時速度和加速度曲線會出現尖峰現象。
  13. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  14. The opening stress and the life of crack growth is calculated and compared with the test results and the experience formula. the feasibility of the newman theory of opening stress used in the high strength steel is validated. then through the slice synthesis method, the three dimension surface crack of the weld joint of cone - cylinder is decomposed into many plane through cracks

    本文將基於裂紋閉合現象建立的帶狀屈服模型，用在平面貫穿裂紋中，計算此時的裂紋張開應力和疲勞裂紋擴展壽命，與試驗結果和經驗公式比較，驗證newman裂紋張開應力理論在高強鋼中的可行性；然後，用切片合成法，把潛艇結構凸錐柱結合殼焊縫處的三維表面裂紋分解成平面貫穿裂紋，用帶狀屈服模型的理論來分析平面貫穿裂紋，得到裂紋沿深度方向的擴展速率，進而得到潛艇結構的疲勞壽命。
  15. Based on the characteristics of the membrane structures, wind - induced nonlinear coupling dynamic response analysis which can be applied to closed membrane structures is developed and the added air mass the pneumatic stiffness and the acoustical damping of the closed membrane structures are deduced. applying the method to an aeroelastic model of wind tunnel test, the displacement the velocity and the acceleration of corresponding prototype structure in time domain are obtained

    本文針對封閉式薄膜結構和敞開式薄膜結構推導了全新的非線性流固耦合風振響應公式，其中耦合因素包括附加空氣質量、氣承剛度和聲致阻尼以及相對運動速度，並將此理論應用於一氣彈模型的計算，獲得了位移、速度、加速度時程以及加速度均方根。
  16. By use plc, system can complete function as follow : this auto - control system be applicable to the temperature and smoke and dust the deal the variety quick, control the process is difficult with the operation is ; by the temperature controlor can automatically follow to the wet tower " exit temperature, error in the ? 3 v including ; by to automatically spray fog to lower the electric resistance, with the function for full the electricity equipment accepting the dust ; because of adopting feedback closed loop, and come to a to respond to the speed quick, constant temprature control the accuracy is high ; because of adopting the sensors, and make the system circumstance to leak water quick ; system have many control parameter can set exit control temperature and adjust value low limit by key ; can communication with remote computer and have remote control

    通過使用plc ，使該自控系統可以完成如下功能：適用於溫度及煙塵量變化快、控制過程難以操作的場合；通過溫控表自動跟蹤增濕塔出口溫度，誤差達到3以內；通過自動噴霧來降低粉塵比電阻，以此充分發揮電收塵器的作用；由於採取了閉環反饋迴路，達到了響應速度快，恆溫控制精度高；通過使用各種檢測傳感器，使得異常情況泄水快；該自控系統具有多套控制參數，增濕塔出口控制溫度及調節閥下限值可通過按鍵設定；可與上位機通訊，具有「現控遠控」功能。
  17. ( 3 ) both oxide - induced closure and embrittlement of grain boundaries take place for 2 - cr1mo and 2 - cr1mov at high temperature. the change of fatigue crack growth rates with temperature is not so evident as 316land 16mnr

    裂紋表面氧化引進的閉合效應和晶界脆化相對比較均衡，裂紋擴展速率隨著溫度升高的變化沒有鐵素體和奧氏體材料明顯。
  18. Secondly, the dynamic features, surplus torque and loading gradient features of ptss are analyzed by the couple model between the rudder and the eals. it can be concluded that the surplus torque is related directly to the velocity of the rudder, and the loading gradient is the disturbing inverse ratio from the surplus torque to the closed - loop model, which shows the scaling relationship between the input and the disturbance signal act on the eals. it also can be concluded that, under the same dynamic specification, it is more difficult to realize the small loading gradient

    然後，採取把系統模型轉化為舵機和負載模擬器相互耦合作用的形式，對被動式力矩伺服系統動態特性、多餘力矩和加載梯度一一進行理論分析，得出:多餘力矩與舵機運動速度直接相關;加載梯度是在系統閉環模型中，與多餘力矩相關部分模型幅值大小成反比的系數，體現了被動式力矩伺服系統的指令信號和擾動信號之間的比值關系，從而在相同的動態指標下，小加載梯度實現更為困難。
  19. The paper is focused on the problem of the operation of the fund for securities investment in china. since the first modern type fund for securities investment came into birth in march 1998, the securities investment fund in china has experienced a rapid growth : there are 14 funds management corporations up to september 2001, which operate 47 funds. all the funds raised amount to 70. 27 billion and the net assets worth of which are 76. 9 billion, accounting for 5 % of the aggregate value of a share markets

    盡管中國的證券投資基金的發展歷史不長，但發展速度卻很快：截至到2001年9月底，中國共設立了14家基金管理公司，管理封閉式基金45隻，開放式基金2隻，累計募集資金702 . 7億元人民幣（其中開放式基金的募集規模為84億元） ，基金資產凈值合計769億元（含開放式基金的凈值84億元） ，佔到滬深兩市流通a股總市值的5以上。
  20. The paper summarizes the development of the control technology of paver ' s vehicle system ; discusses the feasibility of the plc application to vehicle system ; calculates and examines the working resistance and power of the control system as well some concerning parameters of the hydraulic system ; builds the driving system velocity characteristic ; accomplishes the hardware design and the software design according to the functional requirements of vehicle system and the features of plc ; adds the pid compensation to the closed circuit velocity control ; sums up the mathematic model of hydraulic pump - motor system and defines the controller parameters ; in the end, the simple dynamic simulation basing on the control system model and the simulative test are carried out to testify the reasonableness and the feasibility of the designed plc control system

    本文總結了攤鋪機行駛控制技術的發展，討論了plc應用於行駛系統的可行性；計算和校驗了控制系統工作阻力、功率及液壓系統有關參數；建立了行駛驅動系統的速度特性；結合行駛系統的功能要求及plc的特點，完成了控制系統的硬體設計和軟體設計；對其速度閉環控制，引入了pid校正環節；歸納了液壓泵?馬達系統的數學模型，確定了控制器的控制參數；最後對控制系統模型進行了簡單的動態模擬和plc模擬試驗，初步證實了控制系統設計的可行性和合理件。
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