間接性考試 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānjiēxìngkǎoshì]
間接性考試
英文
indirect tests- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 考 : Ⅰ動詞1 (考試; 考問) examine; give [take] an examination test or quiz 2 (檢查) check; inspect3...
- 試 : 名詞(古代占卜用的器具) astrolabe
- 間接 : indirect; secondhand
- 考試 : examination; test; exam
-
Before studying the concrete composite deck pavement, we introduce the basic theory of touching analysis, and come up with the realization of touching analysis in the fem analysis considering the touch of concrete bridge cover plates, asphaltum concrete overlay with bridge cover etc. connect with the experiment on the spot of bridge, the software ansys is used to solidity modeling and analyzing an assembly simply supported bridge before adding overlap, after adding overlap etc., and study the influence of adding overlap on the underside bridge structures
在進行裝配式混凝土簡支板橋復合鋪裝結構的探討性研究前,先介紹了接觸分析基本理論,並提出了考慮混凝土橋面板板間接觸、瀝青混凝土加鋪層與橋面接觸等接觸分析在有限元分析中的實現思路。結合一座裝配式簡支板橋現場試驗數據,採用ansys對該橋在加鋪前後進行了實體建模與計算分析,討論了瀝青混凝土加鋪層對下部結構物的影響。And these measure are : first stringing then management of work - effect, reducing the rate of fixed salary, combining prize distribution with the work - effect ; second system of standard work - hour that carried out on workers who work in product ion, technical staff setting up technical key task subject, enlarging risk mortgage on managers, year salary for managers ; third floating salary for worker, establishing special training prize fund, flexible management of work - hour, establishing such encouraging system as worker ' s holiday with salary
在分配機制上降低固定工資的比重,獎金分配與效益直接掛鉤;第二,在考核制度上,在加大對各部門總體經濟指標的考核力度的同時,對職工個人的績效考核力度也逐步加大;第三,在激勵手段上,一線職工實行標準工時考核制度,技術人員設立技術攻關課題,加大管理人員風險抵押,經營者試行年薪制,職工崗位工資浮動管理,設立專項培訓獎勵基金,作息時間彈性管理,建立職工帶薪休假制度等具體激勵措施。Based on the tribological principle and the theory of contact mechanics, it is feasible to adopt curvature - changing structure in the rock - bit journal bearing system. the structure and coupling relationship of curvature - changing journal bearing under the condition without friction have been analyzed and three kinds of sub - form structure configurations, namely, the pseudo - curvature - changing structure, the conformable curvature - changing structure, and the clearance curvature - changing structure, been differentiated according to the contacting features. the shape optimization and pre - running - in regulations of the contact surface of curvature - changing journal bearing under friction condition have been established. the results of rock bit journal bearing test indicate that the tribological behavior of the bearing can be effectively improved by curvature change based on both designing and pre - running - in
基於摩擦學原理和接觸力學理論,提出了可在牙輪鉆頭滑動軸承中採用變曲率結構.在不考慮摩擦的情況下,就結構設計和配合關系等問題進行了分析討論,劃分了準變曲率、吻合變曲率以及間隙變曲率等3種結構形式;針對考慮摩擦時的變曲率結構,提出了接觸形狀優化和預磨合的實施方案.鉆頭軸承試驗結果表明,無論是預設計變曲率還是預磨合變曲率,都能改善軸承摩擦副的摩擦學特性,因而值得進一步研究和推廣According to the special shape and operate requirements of the torpedo, the structure and moulding process of the torpedo shell are established, in which the body and overlay block with grooves are moulded by fiber winding, and close moulding respectively with the adhesive by limited stop compression. in the light of the selection of raw material system, composite system with outstanding performance are defined, based on which the mechanical properties are tested., with the overall consideration of structural characters and design demands, the main factors which may have effects on the strength and stability ( including stiffness section dimension, stiffeners space, skin thickness and skin lay angle ) is optimized one by one for the structure design parameters on the base of the fem model of skin, stiffness and layover block by fem. as a result, the prototype with 1 : 1 proportion and its structure and lay optimization design are completed. the moulding technology for polyurethane foam moulding the stiffened shell is obtai ned in terms of the design, manufacture moulding, experimental mould and tooling
依據在研產品特殊的外型結構和使用要求,確定了該型號水雷復合材料殼體的具體結構形式和復合成型工藝路線,即由纖維纏繞工藝成型主體異形件,閉模成型帶通槽外貼塊,用限位加壓工裝實現粘接的工藝路線;通過對原材料體系的篩選,確定了綜合性能較好的復合材料體系,以此為基礎進行了力學性能測試;運用有限元方法,建立了蒙皮、筋條和外貼塊的分析模型,綜合考慮結構特點和設計要求,對影響結構強度與穩定性的主要因素(包括筋截面尺寸、筋間距、蒙皮厚度、蒙皮鋪層角度)分別進行了結構設計參數的優選,最終完成了復合材料異形耐外壓殼體1 : 1樣件和縮比實驗件結構及鋪層優化設計;完成了聚氨酯泡沫胎成型內置加筋殼體的成型工藝技術研究;對縮比件進行外壓性能測試,並給出了應力、應變測試結果。Exam results and the proportion of the students entering schools of a higher grade are the only targets and this is used as its assess standard. as for the teaching contents, it pays its attention to the teaching of indirect experiences and as a result, what is learned is divorced from practice. the basic teaching steps put forward by karav are more used, that is, " teaching organization - review - check - transfer to the new lesson - study - consolidation - assignment ", while the students can not play their main and creative role in this way
在教學理念上,傳統教學強調教師的主導作用,忽視學生的個性差異;在評價機制上,以考試分數和升學率為惟一的衡量教學質量的指標,不注重學生的綜合發展;在教學內容上,注重書本上的間接經驗的傳授,所學內容與社會實際嚴重脫節,不能培養真正適合社會需要的人才;在教學方法上,多運用凱洛夫的「組織教學?復習檢查?導入新課?學習新課?鞏固新課?布置作業」的基本教學環節進行教學,學生的主體作用和創造能力難以發揮。Because of the different material property of the piles and soil, shear stress is produced on the contact surface between piles and soil, which may cause slide and crazing of the soil mass under workload. in order to reflect the mechanical character precisely on the contact surface, a new kind of element, plane - plane contact element is introduced. the principle of the process is presented in detail and the finite element model is established with the consideration of the soil ' s elastoplastic constitutive relation
由於樁體結構的材料性能與周圍土層性質相差較大,在荷載作用下有可能在其接觸面上產生較大的剪應力從而導致錯動或開裂,為了充分反映樁土接觸面上的受力及變形特徵,考慮樁土之間的共同作用,在樁土接觸面處設置面面接觸單元,將採用接觸單元和不採用接觸單元兩種演算法的計算結果與模型試驗結果進行比較,驗證了本文接觸界面處理的合理性。Based on the formula which is used to compute the lateral resistance of single pile deduced by wang qitong, a formula is setup whose precondition is that the pile and the lateral soil directly around the pile deform in - phase. on the basis of that the contact stress of the foundation is equal, a formula that can be used to conform the stress - ratio of the composite ground is set up, on the same time, the principles of the deformation harmony of the soil and the piles in the composite ground are also discussed. combining with results of this test, a formula which can calculate the bearing capacity that considering the effect of group piles of the composite ground is also deduced
視攪拌樁樁體為均質彈性介質,推導了復合地基中單樁有效樁長的理論計算公式;根據王啟銅柔性樁樁側摩阻力計算公式,以樁側土與樁體協調位移為前提推導了柔性樁樁側摩阻力的計算公式;以基底接觸應力均勻分佈,樁體、樁間土均質為前提,討論了樁,土協同工作原理,從而得出復合地基樁、土荷載變形特性,以及樁、土應力比計算公式;結合本次試驗,通過計算加載時樁體與土體的荷載分擔情況以及在極限狀態下樁土承載力發揮值,提出考慮群樁效應的攪拌樁復合地基承載力計算公式。Through simulating model tests of shield tunnel passing through the yellew river in the diversion project from south to north china, a systematic analysis on the primary factors affecting joint stiffness, including arrangement of joint bolt, thickness of annular packing of bolt, behavior and thickness of cushion material between two tube plates, magnitude of prestressing force of joint bolt and different stressed states at tube plate joint etc., are performed. the study results may provide reference for tube plate design of shield tunnel
通過南水北調穿黃盾構隧道模擬模型試驗,對影響接頭剛度的主要因素即連接螺栓的布置、螺栓墊圈的厚度、管片與管片之間墊層材料的性能和厚度、連接螺栓的預緊力的大小及管片接頭不同的受力狀態進行了系統的分析,為盾構隧道管片設計提供了參考。Abstract : through simulating model tests of shield tunnel passing through the yellew river in the diversion project from south to north china, a systematic analysis on the primary factors affecting joint stiffness, including arrangement of joint bolt, thickness of annular packing of bolt, behavior and thickness of cushion material between two tube plates, magnitude of prestressing force of joint bolt and different stressed states at tube plate joint etc., are performed. the study results may provide reference for tube plate design of shield tunnel
文摘:通過南水北調穿黃盾構隧道模擬模型試驗,對影響接頭剛度的主要因素即連接螺栓的布置、螺栓墊圈的厚度、管片與管片之間墊層材料的性能和厚度、連接螺栓的預緊力的大小及管片接頭不同的受力狀態進行了系統的分析,為盾構隧道管片設計提供了參考。Each catholic school, in addition to regular religious studies lessons, should have an extra class for catholic for christian formation and non - catholic students for spiritual formation. it serves to teach the practice of the divine word and the commandments in daily life, to foster friendship among peers, and to create an amiable and exam - free atmosphere to discuss faith
每間天主教學校,除宗教課外,每周須設置一教節,為教友學生提供信仰培育,為非教友學生則提供靈性培育,教導如何在生活中實踐聖言和十誡,這樣既可提高青少年朋輩間的支持,亦可讓他她們在一個沒有考試壓力的環境下接觸信仰。Then, the author demonstrates how to study on the gagne ' s thoughts in the paper : based on reviewing gagne ' s thoughts on learning theory, instructional theory, principles of instructional design, the author tries to make clear of the relationships among important conceptions, and the inner - framework and connections of his theories, so as to grasp the essentials of his theories. next, the author analyzes gagne ' s thoughts in the course of the development of american educational technology. based on theoretical comparison and analysis, the author discusses the significance of gagne ' s contribution and thoughts to the field of educational technology now and in the future in order to comprehend his thought thoroughly and shape a right attitude on the emerging new technologies and notions for chinese practitioners
接下來,是論文展開加涅思想研究的教育技術學視角:在系統考察加涅的學習觀、教學觀、教學設計觀、教育技術觀的基礎上,以概念結構圖的方式嘗試著揭示出加涅理論體系中重要概念之間、各理論之間的關聯及其內在結構,從而解讀他的核心思想;隨后將其學術思想放在美國教育技術學歷史發展的進程中考察和把握,通過理論的比較與分析,對加涅在推動美國教育技術學發展方面所作出的貢獻予以概括性的評價,並進一步探討加涅思想對本學科發展的現實與未來意義,從而使我國學術界對加涅的評價更趨全面,同時也有利於我們客觀、冷靜地面對當前不斷涌現的新技術、新理念;最後結合本研究所獲得的對加涅思想的理解,就我國學科發展中出現和存在的幾個重大理論問題進行分析和探討,試圖為我國教育技術學的學科發展提出具有建設性的意見。He will be assigned to work in the air traffic control centre where the work nature is less time - critical. prior to performing solo duties, he will be required to undergo intensive simulator as well as on - the - job training under the supervision of qualified instructors before being checked out. thereafter, his work will be closely monitored by his supervisors
他將被調至航空交通控制中心,處理時間緊迫性較低的工作,他將需要接受密集的模擬訓練,並且在合資格的導師監督下,在實際環境下接受訓練,最後經過嚴格的考試才會再次單獨工作,而其主管亦會密切注意其表現。Therefore, interlayer toughened composites are the excellent candidate materials for primary structure of aircrafts. in this paper, composites modified with particle - interlayer were fabricated. based on the aims of improving compression strength after impact ( cai ) and evaluate damage resistance and damage tolerance, mode ii fracture toughness test and quasi - static indentation test ( qsi ) were conducted
本文採用層間顆粒增韌技術制備試驗件,基於提高沖擊后壓縮強度( cai )和考察損傷阻抗、損傷容限的目的,試驗測試了型層間斷裂韌性g _ ( c ) 、準靜壓痕( qsi )試驗的分層起始能量和接觸力?凹坑深度關系。In 1929 he successfully absolved his geshe examinations and was awarded with the highest degree, the geshe lharampa title - compare also the bio of geshe rabten. in the following year he went to the tantric college of gyut for further studies and in 1937 he became abbot of the shartse college, putting special emphasis on the art of debate, monastic disciplin and the performance of tantric rituals
他於1929年順利地通過格西的考試獲得拉楞最高格西的學位接著便進入上密院修習上層密法並於1937年勝任薩孜寺住持在期間更強調辯經戒律還有密法儀軌的重要性。分享友人