間接材料成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēcáiliàochéngběn]
間接材料成本 英文
indirect material costs
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 材料 : 1. （原料） material 2. （資料） data; material 3. （適于做某種事的人才） makings; stuff
  1. International political theory is rational knowledge that concerned international political essence, essential factors and internal contact, which discloses the essence of international politics and the changing law that based on the internal contcts, with the characteristics of indirective and abstractive

    國際政治理論就是藉助于抽象思維對國際政治現象材料進行加工、整理、概括而形成的關于國際政治本質、國際政治要素組成和國際政治內部聯系的理性認識，以間接性和抽象性為特點，揭示了國際政治的本質和基於內在聯系的發展變化規律。
  2. The particles distributed hi the matrix of grey cast iron, but some contact each other. the composite layer extend gradually into the substrate. when volume fraction of wc is 36 wt % and 27 wt %, the matrix of the composite is high chromium cast iron, consist of white carbide bars and the austenite. wc particles distributed uniformly, retaining approximately quondam granular form in the composite layer which has an evident interface area with the substrate, with good bonding strength

    對不同碳化鎢體積分數的灰鐵和低鉻鑄鐵基復合材料的微觀組織結構分析表明：碳化鎢體積分數為52時，復合層內基體為灰口鑄鐵組織，顆粒直接分佈在灰鐵基體上，部分碳化鎢顆粒有相互接觸的現象，基材與復合層之間沒有明顯的過渡；碳化鎢體積分數為36 、 27時，復合層內基體為高鉻鑄鐵，由面塊狀的奧氏體和白條狀碳化物組成，碳化鎢顆粒表面固溶於基體組織中，粒形基本保持完整，分佈均勻，與基體構成冶金結合，基材與復合層之間存在一個明顯的平緩過渡區。
  3. Our factory succeeds in developing the new - type lightweight solid aluminium buckle - panel through practice for many years. this kind of metal buckle - panel includes double - sided panel body with one side of the buckle - panel as the bayonet connector, another side as the bayonet, lightweight filling material inside the panel body, fireproofing material filled inside the fireproofing metal buckle panel, possessing better strength of panel body, resulted in sound insulation, heat insulating, more ideal surface luster of the heat insulation panel body and no mechanical veins, beautiful appearance and difficult deformation

    本廠經過多年實踐成功研製新型實心金屬扣板，此款金屬扣板包括雙面的板體，板體的一側為卡接頭，另一側為卡口，板體中間帶有輕質填充物，防火金屬扣板中間另注防火材料，具有更好的板體強度，隔音隔熱保溫板體面光澤更加理想無機械紋，外形美觀難變形。
  4. A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate

    本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術，採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器，該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成，中間形成一空氣介質腔，在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極，組成兩個電容，當膜片承受壓力時發生位移，使電容量產生變化，經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。
  5. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  6. Copper - nanosized tibi composites were prepared by in - situ process. the microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties, and dry sliding wear behavior and electric sliding wear of cu - nanosized tib _ 2 in - situ composites was investigated ; mostly task as follows : the thermodynamic data for the reactions between b and ti in the molten liquid of copper were analyzed, the copper matrix composites reinforced by in - situ tibi nanoparticles were prepared by reactions of 8263, carbon and titanium in copper - titanium melt, and copper - titanium, copper - boron in alloy melt, respectively, which controlled the reaction temperature, reaction time and solidification process. the rnicrostructure and mechanical and electrical properties of the in - situ composites were investigated by using optics microscope, tem and xrd

    本文採用原位反應法制備了cu -納米tib _ 2原位復合材料，在此基礎上分析了原位復合材料的微結構，進行了干滑動摩擦磨損和電接觸滑動磨損實驗，完成的主要工作如下：從熱力學的角度出發，分析了陶瓷tib _ 2顆粒在銅基體中原位生成的熱力學條件，並用電解銅、工業純鈦、 b _ 2o _ 3 、 c （還原劑）以及cu - ti 、 cu - b等合金為原料，通過控制適當的反應溫度、反應時間和快速凝固等工藝手段，制備了cu -納米tib2原位復合材料。
  7. Standard cost is a kind of method to calculate cost, by which indirect and cost are calculated according to the expected number

    摘要標準成本是一種成本計算方法，它不僅間接費用是預計的，而且直接材料和直接人工等也是按預計的數字來計算的。
  8. Compared with other connection process, it has many advantages, such as simple technics, reliable connection strength, low cost and adapting to connect various kinds of materials etc. by means of increasing the capacitance and decreasing the voltage, we control the discharging energy and apply the low - voltage electromagnetic riveting ( lver ) process to rivets made of some widely used materials

    同其他連接形式相比，其工藝過程簡單、連接強度穩定可靠、成本低並能適應于各種材料之間的連接。本文通過增加系統電容量和降低電壓的手段來控制放電能量，將低電壓電磁成形方法用於常用材料鉚釘的鉚接。
  9. The difference from the traditional optimization method of fgms is that this paper abandons the hypothesis of componential distribution on the basis of power exponent and directly considers the componential ratio and the thickness of each interlayer as design variable of optimization. the method can seek the optimum solution in more capacious space

    與傳統的梯度材料優化設計方法不同，本文摒棄了梯度組成按照冪指數分佈規律變化的傳統假設，在優化過程中直接採用梯度塗層各中間梯度層的組分比和厚度作為優化設計變量，可以在更廣泛的設計空間內尋求最優解。
  10. However, for all the availability of the raw resource, cotton, high factor costs require that the price of cotton used as input by the local nascent textile industry be subsidized by the local ginning company

    然而，盡管棉花原材料的供應從來沒有短缺，基於要素成本維持高企的原因，當地新興紡織工業買進原材料的購入價，就有必要由當地斬棉公司[間接]資助。
  11. We accept toll - manufacturing orders for waxes materials. we will supply quality and efficient service to you by reasonable cost and convenient lead - time

    我公司承接蠟類材料的代理加工業務。合理的成本、快捷的交貨時間將為您提供優質高效的服務。
  12. In attempt to prepare and study the novel electrically conductive nanocomposites, with polyethylene ( pe ) served as the matrix, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene ( gpe ) served as eg intercalates and expanded graphite ( eg ) served as a conductive filler, prepared gpe / eg, pe / gpe / eg electrically conductive composites via solution intercalation ( si ), direct melt mixing ( dmm ) and master batch melt mixing ( mmm ) methods. by means of testing conductivity and mechanical property, with the measures of tem, sem, om, xrd and dsc, studied the relationship between preparation method, material composition, and electrically conductive as well as mechanical property. the main outcomes never reported at home and abroad literature were obtained as follows : 1 the gpe / eg electrically conductive nanocomposites were prepared via si method

    本論文以制備和研究新型高分子導電納米復合材料為目的，以聚乙烯（ pe ）為基體，馬來酸酐接枝聚乙烯（ gpe ）為插層劑，膨脹石墨（ eg ）為導電填料，採用溶液插層（ si ）法、直接熔體混合（ dmm ）法和兩者相結合的熔體母料混合（ mmm ）法制備了gpe eg 、 pe gpe eg導電復合材料，通過電導率和力學性能測試，運用tem 、 sem 、 om 、 xrd和dsc等手段，研究了制備方法、材料組成、形態結構和導電性能及力學性能之間的關系，得到以下未見國內外文獻報道的研究結果： 1採用si法成功制備了gpe eg導電納米復合材料，其導電逾滲閥值（ _ c ）為1 . 59vol ，遠低於dmm法制得gpe eg常規復合材料的_ c （ 3 . 13vol ） 。
  13. And relying on this, our laboratory proposes a new cladding method. by means of large dynamic explicit fem code ansys / ls - dyna, the numerical simulation was carried out in bimetal forming process. during the simulation of the forming process, the large deformation of the strip should be considered, as well as geometrical and material nonlinear, the contact between the roller and the strip, the contact between two metal sheets and the load. as for these problems, we can use node to surface contact and relative parameters, biso model is introduced, the load is applied as array

    本文採用ansys / ls - dyna計算程序為分析工具，對鋸齒形雙金屬復合板成型過程進行計算機數值模擬，在對軋制過程模擬時，針對軋件變形的幾何非線性和材料非線性特點、軋輥與軋件間的接觸、軋件間的接觸以及模型的加載等問題，給出了在ansys / ls - dyna中相應的解決方法：應用nodetosurface接觸方式，設定相應參數，選用雙線性等向硬化模型，載荷作為array施加在剛體質心。
  14. It is agreed and understood that the insurers shall only indemnify the insured for loss, damage or liability directly or indirectly caused to construction material by flood and inundation if such construction material does not exceed three days ' demand and the exceeding quantities are kept in areas not endangered by 10 - year floods

    茲經雙方同意，只有在被保險人的建築材料超過3天的用量，且超過此量的材料放置在最近10年未遭受洪水或水災侵害的地方的情況下，本公司對被保險人因洪水或水災直接或間接造成建築材料的損失及由此產生的責任負責賠償。
  15. ( 3 ) this dissertation brings forward primary interpretation and summary for the economic phenomenon of supplier selection from points of view of transaction cost, enterprise core competency, competitive strategy and value chain, manufacturing resources integration. ( 4 ) after analyzing the benefit and the risk of supplier selection, the step to construct the relationship of supplier selection, the key factor of building that relationship, a framework of supplier selection is presented. ( 5 ) in order to select the proper supplier and decide the quantity of purchasing in each selected supplier, an algorithm for supplier selection using ahp and linear programming is proposed to get the final partner considering both qualitative and quantitative factors

    接著本文通過對以往文獻的回顧，給出了關于電子市場的不同分類的一個總結，進而討論在不同的采購戰略模式下iemp對供應商夥伴選擇的作用；為了闡明供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎，本論文分別從交易成本、生產、競爭戰略等多種角度對供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎作出了初步的解釋和概括；接著本文分析了供應商合作夥伴關系的益處與風險，介紹了建立供應商合作夥伴關系的實施步驟及其關鍵成功因素和評價準則，最後給出了一個供應商夥伴選擇的總體框架；考慮到供應商夥伴選擇是一個既包括定性因素又包括定量因素的多準則問題，為了選出最優的供應商並在符合條件的供應商之間決定原材料采購量多少的分配，本文提出了一種將ahp和線性規劃相結合的演算法以應用於供應商夥伴的選擇；論文最後對本文所做的工作進行了總結與展望。
  16. Production is gotten when makings ; borrow : manufacturing cost borrows : the charge that raw material and production concern directly takes manufacturing cost ( worker pay, water and electricity ), with production indirect charge takes production charge

    生產領料時；借：生產成本貸：原材料與生產直接有關的費用進生產成本（工人工資、水電等） ，與生產間接的費用進製造費用。
  17. Costs of production embrace all those elements in the product manufacture, including labor, raw materials, component parts salaries, heating, lighting, general maintenance of the factory building and plant and other ancillary cost which could be directly allocated of the product

    生產成本包含產品生產過程中所涉及的各種費用，包括勞務、原材料、零部件、新水、暖氣、照明、廠房、維修等費用，同時包括其他與產品直接相關的附屬費用，如倉儲、工廠間轉運和組裝費用。
  18. After the cells adhere to each other, proliferate and secret the matrix, new tissue and organ with certain structure and function is shaped. so the culturation of seed cells, the study of three - dimensional scallfolds and the compatibility of seed cells and scalffolds are import aspect on study of tissue engineering

    組織工程化頜下腺的體外構建基本思路是在體外分離培養頜下腺的細胞，擴增到一定數量后，接種在具有一定空間結構的三維生物材料支架上，通過細胞與支架、細胞與細胞之間相互黏附、生長、增殖和分泌細胞外基質，最終形成具有一定結構和功能的組織和器官。
  19. It has weak - link free grain boundaries and is a kind of low cost material, . which could be used under 20k ~ 30k. however, mgb2 reveals a poor jc property in high magnetic field. currently in the research of the mgb2 wires and tapes many efforts have been made to improve its grain connection or enhance the jc dependence on the magnetic field using the method of chemical doping

    二硼化鎂是迄今為止所發現的超導臨界轉變溫度最高的非銅氧化物超導材料，它具有無弱連接、成本低廉、能夠在20k 30k應用等優勢，但是mgb2在外場下的臨界電流特性較差，目前在優化粉末套管法制備mgb2線帶材工藝的研究中，通過改善晶間連接和利用化學摻雜提高樣品的超導臨界電流密度是mgb2成材研究的一個重要方向。
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