間接觀測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēguāncè]
間接觀測 英文
indirect measurement
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the

    研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。
  2. On 4 february 1975, the commune or brigade leading cadres would have obtained information directly or indirectly from six different sources : ( 1 ) the general provincial warning relayed to them through city and county committees, ( 2 ) in the case of yingkou county, an evacuation order from the county committee, ( 3 ) nearby earthquake observatories, particularly the shipengyu observatory, ( 4 ) local amateur precursory monitoring groups such as the team of the haicheng observatory, ( 5 ) neighboring villages and industrial units, and ( 6 ) the foreshocks and the damage they were already causing

    1975年2月4日，公社或大隊領導幹部直接或間接從六個不同的來源獲得信息： （ 1 ）通過市級與縣級革委會傳達給他們的總的省一級的警告； （ 2 ）在營口的例子中，撤離的命令由縣革委會下達； （ 3 ）附近的地震觀測站，特別如石硼峪地震觀測站的情況； （ 4 ）地方的業余前兆檢測工作組，如海城地震觀測站（ 「群測點」 ） ； （ 5 ）附近的村莊與企業，與（ 6 ）前震以及已經造成的損失。
  3. Pollination phenology and an indirect estimate of gene flow in natural populations of psathyrostachys huashanica

    華山新麥草開花物候期觀測和自然種群基因流的間接估測
  4. Even with the much closer venus, the observations were tricky ; it was crucial to know the exact geographic positions of the observing stations and to accurately time the four “ contacts ” between venus and the sun. ( the first and second contacts occur at ingress, when venus ' s disk touches the sun ' s from first the outside and then the inside ; the third and fourth contacts occur at egress. ) but the potential payoff from the observations would be enormous

    即使是距離近得多的金星，這個測量也不容易；必須要知道觀測站確實的地理位置，且要能準確測定凌日時金星和太陽發生四次接觸的時間（第一和第二次接觸發生在初切，即金星的盤面由外然後再內接觸到太陽盤面；第三和第四次接觸發生於終切） 。
  5. It still remains a question whether the rearrangements of igh come from h / rs cell or the background lymphocytes. in this study, we have detected the igh clonal correlation between the h / rs cells and the background cells, from a new aspect to study the clonality of h / rs cell and its relation with the background cells. the expression of b - cell - specific activator protein ( bsap ) was detected in hl. igh gene rearrangements were analysed by the methods including gene analysis in neoplasms tissue and micropicked cells from paraffin - embedded sections, sequencing to test the pcr product, and in situ pcr

    本研究將在以往研究的基礎上，在國內率先把b細胞核反式作用因子? b細胞特異性激活蛋白（ b - cell - specificactivatorprotein ， bsap ）應用於hl的研究，檢測hl的bsap表達，並採用石蠟刮片組織和微切割單細胞的基因分析、測序分析和間接原位pcr等方法，同步觀察分析h rs和背景淋巴細胞的igh基因克隆相關性，從又一個新視角探究chl的腫瘤性h rs細胞克隆性及與背景淋巴細胞的關系。
  6. At the same time, the relationship between the sound speed traveling through the concrete and the compressive strength of concrete are analyzed, and then * relationship equations are obtained

    接著，測試了混凝土宏觀力學強度，同時對混凝土超聲波傳播速度檢測值和抗壓強度測試值進行回歸分析，給出它們之間的關系方程式。
  7. After adding culture mediem of stably transfected jurkat cells to hepatocarcinoma cells, the binding specificity of the scfvs with hbsag was further confirmed by observation by fluorescence microscope, indirect immunofluorescence and flow cytometer analysis. prokaryotic expression plasmids ptat - ha - scfvs were successfully constructed

    建系細胞培養上清與肝癌細胞作用后，經熒光顯微鏡觀察、間接免疫熒光及流式細胞儀檢測進一步確定表達的scfv融合蛋白具有與hbsag特異性結合的活性。
  8. Although we may never be able to verify this hypothesis on earth, we may be able to test it indirectly by observing earth - like planets orbiting other stars

    縱使這個假說可能永遠無法在地球上獲得驗證，但藉由觀測環繞其他恆星運行的類地行星，或許能間接驗證。
  9. International space station in near earth orbit, nasa astronauts carried out space walks and lost a bolt and a watcher

    在國際空間站接近地球軌道的地方， nasa的宇航員完成了太空行走，迷失了一個螺釘和一個觀測儀
  10. Gps receiver module get signals from satellites ahead. the signals contain timing and positioning information from the satellites, which can determine the time and the position of the receiver accurately

    全球定位系統接收器負責接收來自衛星的訊號。訊號包含該衛星的時間和位置資料；利用不同衛星的資料，可以推算該觀測站的準確位置和時間，並將準確的報時訊號傳送到計時器。
  11. It is a new tool to detect and observe the structure and status of underground media by accurately measuring its transfer function through sinusoidal elastic wave accurately controlled in frequency and stable in phase

    它是使用一種精密控制頻率和相位穩定的彈性波，對發射和接收兩點間的傳遞函數進行精密測定從而監視和觀測地下構造和狀態的一種新型手段。
  12. The chapter 4 analyzes the measurability indicator that affects auditing quality. resorting to modified opinion indicator and securities market auditing concentration indicator to evaluate chinese cpas " performance

    第四章分析了影響審計質量的測度性指標，藉助了非標準無保留意見和證券市場審計集中度這兩個指標為橋梁來間接觀察審計質量的現狀。
  13. Weather observing ships recruited by other nations can also contact the pmo when they are in hong kong. copies of ship codes for reporting weather observations at sea and various publications of the hong kong observatory are supplied on request, and barometer checks can be arranged

    屬于其他國家的天氣觀測船舶在留港期間亦可接觸海港氣象主任，安排氣壓表的例行檢查及索取船舶報告天氣電碼的副本與各種天文臺出版的刊物。
  14. The signal / data obtained by measurement or observation usually contain two parts : one part is useful which has a direct or indirect relation to the research object, called information. and the other part is interferential has no relation to the research object, called noise

    通過測量或觀測所獲得信號或數據通常包含兩個部分：其一是與所研究的對象存在直接或間接關系的有用部分，稱為信息；另一部分是與所研究的對象無關的干撓部分，稱為噪聲。
  15. As far as the system observation for accuracy evaluation of carrier rocket is concerned, there may exist different types of observed data and priors. heterogeneous information means that the different information describing the different characteristics of the same object. since all of the information is relevant to the same object, the fusion is possible. it is a key problem that how to fuse the heterogeneous information to obtain the better evaluation result. therefore, the different heterogeneous information and data is thoroughly studied, moreover, the mathematical description for information fusion of different parameter priors and data is constructed in this paper. based on their relationship between different parameters, indirect prior and observation data is transformed into prior in impact point observation space, which is fused with original prior by weight determined by maximum entropy rule to obtain the mixed posterior distribution. therefore, the test results can be given by combining posterior distribution and impact error observed data. then its application on evaluating guidance systematic error is elaborated as it applies trajectory tracking data, test value of coefficients of guidance instrumentation systematic error, impact point observation data and prior. especially, the advantage of this method lies in its application in case that guidance instrumentation systematic error may not be computed precisely. finally a detailed example on evaluation of carrier rocket is given to verify the theory

    為充分利用運載火箭觀測中的不同觀測空間和過程的信息來進行精度評估，針對該背景建立了異質先驗融合的數學描述.研究了飛行試驗中不同觀測空間和過程的異質先驗信息和數據，基於不同觀測過程的解析關系，將間接過程的先驗和觀測數據算出的后驗分佈轉換成落點觀測空間上的先驗，與原落點的先驗進行了最大熵加權融合，得到混合后驗分佈，從而結合落點觀測數據給出評定結果.在無法解算出精確的制導工具誤差系數的情況下，這種方法充分利用了彈道跟蹤數據、工具誤差系數的地面測試先驗值、落點先驗及落點數據，穩健性更好，準確性更高
  16. Specification for indicators, sight, liquid level, direct indirect reading, tubular glass plastic

    直接和間接讀取液位的管形玻璃和塑料觀測指示器規范
  17. Standard specification for indicators, sight, liquid level, direct and indirect reading, tubular glass plastic

    直接和間接讀取液位的管形玻璃和塑料觀測指示器標準規范
  18. As an up - to - date applied tech, ecu hardware - in - loop simulation system ( ecu hilss ) can be regarded as a tool with integrated software and hardware, which is adaptive for real - time simulation. during debugging, the hilss is connected to ecu directly as a virtual engine, receiving the control from the ecu and sending out the homologous running message of the engine, which reduce the tests and cost of all kinds. besides, operators are provided with a convenient way of conditioning and observing the whole system because of its software controlled mechanism of imparting information

    作為一門新興的應用技術， ecu硬體在環模擬系統（ ecuhilss ）可以看成是一套軟硬體集成的實時模擬工具，在對外部ecu系統進行調試時，它作為虛擬發動機的載體直接與ecu系統相連，接受ecu的控制調節，並向ecu提供相應控制下的發動機實時運轉工況信息，這樣就相應地減少了臺架試驗，在節省各種人力物力的同時縮短了調試時間；此外由於hilss是通過編制軟體來實現各種信息傳遞，它能給操作者提供方便友好的調節觀測環境，從而大大增強ecu調試過程的靈活性和可靠性，消除由於某些試驗因素可能導致的危險性。
  19. The coating structure is characterized by direct image of tem and indirect analysis of component

    包覆結構主要用透射電鏡直接觀測和成分對比分析等間接手段表徵。
  20. In the paper, the principle and actualizing means of spatial vector control have been systemically discussed and the control software has also been designed. the magnitude of both the rotor flux and the current in torque component have been estimated by using a flux observer, which is developed based on field orientation control principle. the results show that the observer has a good feature due to its speed being calculated without speed sensor or additional hardware

    本文對矢量控制的原理、控制方法以及控制實施策略進行了較為系統的分析與研究，利用速度間接觀測理論，建立了異步電機的磁通觀測器，電機的定子磁通和電流的轉矩分量可以通過磁通觀測器估算出來，從而得到電機的轉速，並由此建立了異步電機無速度傳感器矢量控制的理論數學模型和相應的控制演算法，在此基礎之上，利用工程中常用的電機專用dsp晶元tms320lf2407作為處理器，對異步電機進行變頻調速控制。
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