防洪能力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fánghóngnénglì]
防洪能力 英文
capacity to withstand flood
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 防洪 : flood protection; flood control; prevent or control flood
  • 能力 : ability; capacity; capability
  1. The structure of whole insulting and full airproof make it have the function of antiflood, antisepsis, and antipollution

    其全絕緣全密封的結構，具備防洪水防腐蝕抗污染的能力，
  2. Those and other wealthy nations are investing in windmill - powered plants that turn seawater to drinking water, in flood barriers and floatable homes, and in grains and soybeans genetically altered to flourish even in a drought

    這些國家與其他富國正投資建設由風力發電設備驅動的將海水淡化為飲用水的工廠，同時還在投資建設防洪堤、水上漂浮住宅、以及能在乾旱條件下生長的轉基因穀物與大豆。
  3. It is necessary and pressing to excavate and broaden the floodway to increase the capacity of flood discharge and enhance the standard of flood control

    因此，開辟淮河入海水道，擴大洪水出路，增加泄洪能力，提高下游地區的防洪標準是十分必要和緊迫的。
  4. Taking into account weather and flood forecast information ; the forecast operation manner is studied under the condition of without the change of the existing flood control standard to realize the conversion of flood control and benefits. ( 4 ) through analyzing runoff and water utilization information during reservoir operation, design flood, and the existin

    水庫汛陽水位動態控制方法研究及其風險分析根據水庫流域天氣預報、流域前期降雨、水庫蓄水、水庫泄水能力和防洪興利要求，利用水庫汛限水位變動范圍，結合洪水預報和短期降雨預報模型，研究水庫汛限水位動態控制方法。
  5. Therefore a physics - based conceptual model for forecasting in the cold zone of china is established, and the effectiveness of the model has been proved by practical operation in three basins of dunhua, changding and hengdaohezi. finally, for the purpose to popularize the presented model, a software system is completed and some new ideas are created in the system such as the interface design, selection of methods, option and integration of the procedures and so on. the system has been working very well in several basins in the north - east of china

    為使模型能夠得到推廣應用，使研究成果變為生產力，還建成了寒區水文預報軟體系統，在系統的研建過程中，經過反復修改和完善，在界面設計、預報方法選擇、預報方案生成和串接、系統的維護擴展、水庫防洪調度、報汛測站的設置和變動等六個方面具有鮮明特色，使建成的系統具有實用性、通用性、友好性、可擴展性等優點，受到用戶的一致好評。
  6. Article 7 people ' s governments at all levels should intensify the unified leadership over the work for flood control, organize departments and units concerned, mobilize social forces, depend on scientific and technological progress, harness rivers and lakes in a planned way and take measures to enforce the construction of flood control works in order to consolidate and enhance flood control capacity

    第七條各級人民政府應當加強對防洪工作的統一領導，組織有關部門、單位，動員社會力量，依靠科技進步，有計劃地進行江河、湖泊治理，採取措施加強防洪工程設施建設，鞏固、提高防洪能力。
  7. The analysis starts with the criterion of flood control and the capacity of flood discharge of the watercourse, where the water - intake pump house lies. through an analysis of a large amount of historical hydrological materials, a mathematic model is set up and the calculation is done

    課題分析研究主要是從取水泵房所處河道的防洪標準和行洪能力兩大方面入手，通過對大量歷史水文資料的分析建立數學模型進行分析。
  8. The optimal layout scheme and design scale of the plant site are determined through the analysis and evaluation of the capacity of flood control and flood discharge of the watercourse nearby the pump house of zhongning electric power plant. this will provide use for reference for the similar water - intake engineering in the future. it has great significance for theoretical research and practicable value for application as well

    本課題通過對中寧發電廠取水泵房廠址附近河道的防洪及河道行洪能力的分析和評價來確定其廠址的最優布設方案和設計規模，對今後類似的黃河上取水泵房的設計提供借鑒，因此具有重要理論研究意義和實際應用價值。
  9. Many geological and hydrological factors of the river section, where the yellow river water intake engineering is laid out, such as the capacity of the reservoirs along the river section upstream and downstream, the rate of the flow discharge, the erosion and silt of the watercourse, the form of the riverbed and the water current, ice tuck, the convergence of the upstream branches of the river section, flood crest, sand crest size, the capacity for flood discharge of the watercourse, the effect of flood control structure around and the impacts on surrounding environment and the third person " s legitimate rights and interests, should be considered

    黃河取水工程的布設要考慮工程所處河段的地質水文等諸多因素。如該河段上下游水庫的庫容，泄水流量、河道沖刷、淤積、河床形態、水流形態、冰塞、河段上游的支流匯入、洪峰、沙峰的大小、河道行洪能力的大小、周圍防洪工程的影響及對周圍環境和第三人合法權益的影響等等。
  10. Since boundary of the lower yellow river bed varies with the flow conditions, main channel of the stream continually shrank and flood control becomes rather difficult

    隨著黃河下游水沙條件的不斷變化，河道的邊界條件也隨之發生變化，主槽嚴重萎縮，泄洪能力日臻下降，防洪問題日益突出。
  11. However, current pearl river drainage system ( including guangzhou ) still cannot reach the flood control standard for preventing catastrophic flood

    據介紹，包括廣州在內，珠江流域的整體防洪能力距離國家防洪標準還有一定距離。
  12. Analysis and evaluation of urban flood defense capacity of ningbo

    寧波市城市防洪能力分析與評價
  13. A research on decision support system for basin flood control scheduling is presented by a case study of complicated flood control system of downstream basin of the yellow river including reservoir, river channel, flood diversion area and flood detention area in this paper

    流域防洪系統聯合調度是提高流域防洪工程體系防洪能力的重要非工程措施，本文以黃河下游包含水庫、河道與分滯洪區的復雜防洪系統為實例進行了流域防洪調度決策支持系統的研究。
  14. Abstract : by analyzing the changes of incoming water and sediment in the lower weihe river, in allusion to the question of flood discharge capacity being not enough, control project being short, river pattern can ? t being controlled and the management being loose etc, advise to increase the investment, consummate the measures of flood prevention engineering and non - engineering. strengthen the management, consolidate the consciousness of flood prevention and disaster alleviation, in order to raise recent ability of flood prevention in the lower weihe river

    文摘:通過對渭河下游來水來沙變化的分析，針對現狀堤防過洪能力不足、控導工程少、河勢得不到控制和管理工程等方面存在的問題，提出應加大投入力度，完善防洪工程措施和非工程措施，加強管理，強化防洪減災意識，提高近期渭河下游防洪能力。
  15. After we built waterpower - electricity station, we can strengthen flood - preventing ability of downstream, improve the condition of farmland irrigation and town - supplying and region environment and so on. exploitation extent of waterpower resource is an important symbol of scientific and technical advancement and economic development

    建設水電站的同時，往往還可以提高下游防洪能力，提供農田灌溉和城鎮供水條件，改善區域環境等，水能資源開發利用程度，是科技進步和經濟發展的重要標志。
  16. Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

    目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵
  17. In recent years, the district govemment invested about 10, 000, 000 yuan in remaking the water conservancy facilities in order to raise the ability of preventing the flood and waterlogging

    水利方面，近年投資1億多元改造了基礎設施，全面加固加高了堤圍，提高了全區的防洪防澇能力。
  18. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  19. Based on the analysis of satellite images of various periods, landform data and river channel transverse section evolution in the lower yellow river, the characteristics of the river channel boundary condition changes at different location are clarified as middle flood channel flood transport width and area are evidently decreased especially for the main channel with comparison to 1950s, beach area that is unimpeded before become blocked because of road, irrigation channel constructed on it, and consequently intensify high edge of beach and lowering dyke and river

    在現場查勘的基礎上，通過對丹江口水庫和小浪底水庫攔沙初期下遊河道演變、排洪能力變化特點的對比，分析了黃河下游防洪面臨的新形勢:小浪底水庫攔沙初期，下遊河道發生沖刷，但艾山以下窄河段沖淤變化不大，近年來形成的淤積萎縮的狀況難以很快改觀，游蕩性河段調整劇烈，工程出險機遇增大，河道水位流量關系中水流量以下部分同流量水位明顯降低，中水流量以上部分水位降低幅度可能會明顯偏小，防洪形勢仍不容樂觀。
  20. In the northern new territories, one of the critical flood mitigation undertakings is the shenzhen river regulation project, which is aimed at improving the downstream outlet for several major rivers in sheung shui and ta kwu ling

    在新界北部，較重要的防洪工程包括治理深圳河計劃? ?目的是提高位於上水及打鼓嶺地區的主要河流出口的排洪能力。
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