防災意識 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fángzāiyìzhì]
防災意識 英文
consciousness of disaster prevention
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 意 : Ⅰ名詞1 （意思） meaning; idea 2 （心愿; 願望） wish; desire; intention 3 （人或事物流露的情態）su...
  • 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （記） remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] （記號） mark; sign 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 防災 : take precautions against natural calamities
  1. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  2. This article imports tpm action in product department 1 of the hongta group, based on researching and analyzing tpm, combining experience of enterprises that succeed in tpm action, the fact of product department 1 of the hongta group. mainly research the building tpm action system and implements tpm action in detail according to the whole project. confirm to implement tpm action from 3 ways : improving pattern action, saving from damage independently and maximizing benefit action. implement tpm action by improving pattern action, saving from damage independently, improving continuously based on 5s action. analyze deeply the necessity and difficulty in implementing tpm action, build the active system that is practical and efficient. resolve the problems in implementing tpm action in state - owned enterprise. form a set of equipment management new mode combining functionary wardship system - that make all employees join in actively, pay attention to the basic maintenance and nip in the bud, with group activity independent. it will do well in improving equipment integrative efficiency and enhancing enterprise livingness. more importantly enterprise is changed from consciousness to building system of avoiding calamity, badness and waste by using efficient method on management of equipment, basing on human, enhancing participance of all employees

    在tpm活動體系建立的研究中，深入分析了推動tpm活動的必要性和困難，確立了既切合實際又行之有效的活動體系。在活動推進實施的研究中，解決了國有企業推進tpm活動遇到的一些問題。形成了一套全員參與，注重基礎保養，防患於未然的職務性的監護制度和自主小組活動相結合的設備管理新模式，因而對提高設備綜合效率和增強企業活力起到了巨大的促進作用，更重要的是使企業從意識轉變到使用有效手段進行設備管理，以人為本，增強了全員參加意識，構築了防止災害、不良、浪費的體系，同時促進了企業設備管理理念的根本轉變。
  3. And the resuits are as follows : the main hazards in rural area were flood, water - logging, landslide and debris flow, whereas water - logging in cities ; the catastrophe was caused by the natural factors including the heavy rain due to the strong tropical storm, the mountainous terrain conditions in xiangjiang river basin, and the man - made factors including unreasonable project construction, the imperfect disaster warning mechanism, the weak consciousness on disaster prevention and the unperfect disaster risk transfer mechanism etc

    結果表明：農村的主要致災因子是洪水、內澇、滑坡、泥石流，而城市主要為內澇；此次巨災是在強熱帶風暴引發的暴雨、湘江流域中上游多山的地形條件等自然因素，和工程建設不合理、災害預警機制不夠完善、人們防災意識薄弱以及災害風險轉移機制不夠成熟等人為因素的共同作用下導致的。
  4. Abstract : by analyzing the changes of incoming water and sediment in the lower weihe river, in allusion to the question of flood discharge capacity being not enough, control project being short, river pattern can ? t being controlled and the management being loose etc, advise to increase the investment, consummate the measures of flood prevention engineering and non - engineering. strengthen the management, consolidate the consciousness of flood prevention and disaster alleviation, in order to raise recent ability of flood prevention in the lower weihe river

    文摘:通過對渭河下游來水來沙變化的分析，針對現狀堤防過洪能力不足、控導工程少、河勢得不到控制和管理工程等方面存在的問題，提出應加大投入力度，完善防洪工程措施和非工程措施，加強管理，強化防洪減災意識，提高近期渭河下游防洪能力。
  5. The results showed that : the integrated ecological risk was presented symmetrically along brahmaputra, and was mitigated from valley farming area to mountain pastoral area ; the hazards of main risk sources to risk suffer in each sub - region was differently, drought was the common risk source and imperils farming and stock raising severely ; aimed at enhancing the ability of fighting drought, controlling flood and stabilizing sand engineering measures should be taken steps to prevent those hazards ; mountain hazards must be controlled in resident area and along arterial traffic ; manual work should be done to void hail in those area where hails attacked heavily ; there is need to promulgated risk knowledge to herdsmen for strengthening their risk consciousness and improve the ability of preventing risk and self - help after hazards happened in the pasturing area

    扎囊縣綜合生態風險沿雅魯藏布江呈現對稱型分佈，並由河谷農業區向高山牧業區逐漸降低；各亞區的主要風險源對風險受體的危害強度差異較大，乾旱是共同的風險源，造成的農牧業生產損失最為嚴重；抗風險措施主要有在河谷地帶採取工程措施以提高抗旱、防洪和固沙能力，在半山臺地加強治理居民點及交通沿線的山地災害，在多雹區進行人工消雹；在高寒牧區向牧民傳播風險知識，以加強其風險意識，提高規避風險和災后自救能力。
  6. Abstract : the investigation on the evaculation in jingjiang diversion area ( jda ) during the 1998 flood revealed that the traffic - jams and disorders occurred during the evacuation, even under the flood preparedness plan for the diversion. the improvement of the organization and management for safe shift had become the focal point highlighted in the evacuation of 1998. the people living in the jda had poor information on flood. strengthening the dissemination of flood information and upgrading the consciousness of flood preparedness for the families inhabited in the jda is becoming one of the major priorities of flood disaster reduction in the future. it is imperative that appropriate compensation for the losses caused by the flood diversion should be made to insure the diversion area to be used effectively to protect more important regions

    文摘:對荊江分洪區1998年洪水期間安全轉移的調查表明，雖然有分洪預案，但實際轉移時仍出現了相當程度的擁擠與混亂.完善分洪轉移的組織與管理，已成為分洪區居民1998年轉移后關注的焦點.分洪區居民普遍表現出對分洪洪水水情不甚了解，通過各種方式開展有關洪水信息的宣傳，提高區內居民的防洪意識，是荊江分洪區未來防洪減災的重點工作之一.由於是國家為保護更重要的地區而主動分洪，對分洪區因分洪蒙受的損失給予某種形式的補償已勢在必行
  7. In today ' s china is building a new socialist rural environment, especially with the current chinese people in rural areas of disaster prevention, weak awareness of disaster reduction, the lower the resilience environment, disasters may become our new rural construction of a terrible " killer " many of our construction and development results are likely to be an instant disaster into pretension

    在當今我國全面建設社會主義新農村的環境下，特別結合當前我國農村地區人民防災，減災意識薄弱，抗災能力低下的大環境下，災害及其有可能成為我們新農村建設中的一個可怕「殺手」 ，我們的很多建設發展成果都可能會在頃刻的災難中化為虛有。
  8. Mr lam chiu - ying, director of the hko mentioned before the course

    因此，這次訓練班最終目的是提高民間防災意識。
  9. Let s boost the awareness of disaster prevention by experiencing earthquake, wind and flood damage

    通過體驗地震和風水災害提高您的防災意識！
  10. The hko is also renowned for its outreach activities in promoting public awareness and preparedness of natural disasters

    對于從事外展活動，以加強公眾防災意識，天文臺更是享負盛名。
  11. The prevention measures emphasizes on monitoring and choosing site, combining with scientific publication for enhancing people ' s consciousness of preventing from this disaster

    預防措施主要是加強監測和科學選址，進行科普宣傳，提高廣大群眾的防災意識。
  12. This is a further step following the launch of radar pictures with rainfall information on the observatory s website in august 2003, and aims to promote public awareness towards disaster preparedness

    這是繼去年八月發放了帶有雨量資訊的雷達圖像后，天文臺提供的另一種網上資訊，以提高市民的防災意識。
  13. Officers also give talks to primary schools to spread knowledge about typhoons among students. apart from the science of weather, preparedness against natural disasters is promoted in these activities

    最近天文臺組織人員每星期在電臺介紹天氣常識，以及到小學推廣臺風知識，除了講解氣象科學之外，亦向市民推廣防災意識和講解預防的措施。
  14. Since both of these cities were struck by tsunamis and sustained heavy damage following the nankaido earthquake and the sanriku offshore earthquake, respectively, the disaster prevention panels were installed to help raise disaster prevention awareness

    這兩個城市在南海道地震，三陸沖地震時，都遭受了大的海嘯災難，為了提高防災意識，設置了防災信息盤。
  15. Answer : carry out " precaution to give priority to, the policy of " of the union that defend pass the time in a leisurely way is rigid fire control controls government, strengthen construction of fire control team and business construction, do well fire control education, raise consciousness of fire control of the whole people, prevent to produce fire, reduce fire loss, in order to defend the safety of socialistic modernization and property of life of person the people ' s livelihood

    答：貫徹"預防為主，防消結合"的方針嚴格消防監督治理，加強消防隊伍建設和業務建設，搞好消防教育，提高全民消防意識，防止發生火災，減少火災損失，以保衛社會主義現代化建設和人民生命財產的安全。
  16. How to improve public consciousness on disaster prevention and mitigation, and expand public participation channels

    如何提高公眾防災減災意識，擴大公眾參與的管道。
  17. Apart from the purpose of public education, the gallery aims at heightening public awareness towards disaster preparedness

    這圖像廊除了有公眾教育的作用外，目的是希望提高市民在防災方面的意識。
  18. In addition to the purpose of public education, this gallery aims at heightening public awareness towards disaster preparedness

    除了有公眾教育的作用外，這圖像廊目的是希望提高市民在防災方面的意識。
  19. Apart from providing knowledge of weather radars, we wish to heighten the public awareness towards disaster preparedness through this gallery

    除了提供氣象雷達的資訊外，我們還希望透過本圖像廊提高市民在防災方面的意識。
  20. In the coming year, the observatory will focus on promoting public awareness in disaster prevention and mitigation

    展望未來一年，天文臺將特別著重推廣防災和減災的意識。
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