防空地下室 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fángkōngdexiàshì]
防空地下室
英文
air defense basement-
Code for design of basement for civil air defence
人民防空地下室設計規范Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment, this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort, air - conditioning mode and energy conservation, thermal environment judge, simulation and emulation, environment physiology, preventive medicine, hygienics and epidemiology, garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo. it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model, thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors, standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment, and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers. so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment
自20世紀以來，各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究，本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適，空調方式和節能，評判、模擬與模擬，環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學，服裝學等方面的研究現狀，介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果，研究中不乏有用於國防研究的特定熱環境（如航空艙、軍艦艙）對士兵生理和心理方面的影響，因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。In charge of one of major subjects of the national eighth five - year plan, i. e. " study on shotcreting techniques of polyacrylate emulsion cement mortar for impermeability coating of pu ding rcc dam ", the achievement of which has been appraised by the ministry of electric power and evaluated as reaching national leading level. 2. in charge of the major subject aided by the committee of national natural science funds, " study on durability of high bolumes of fly ash concrete ", the first phase achievement of which has been commended by the committee. 3. in charge of one of major subjects of the national ninth five - year plan, i. e. " study on high performance concrete in marine engineering, design and construction ". 4. acting as one of editors - in - chief of " technical specification for abrasion and cavities resistance of concrete in hydraulic structures ", which is issued by the ministry of water resources. 5. by providing the repairing and strengthening schemes on seepage and cracks of the basement of nanjing lukou international airport, the air traffic opening of the airport was ensured as scheduled. 6. consulting services on techniques of high performance and abrasion - erosion resistance concrete for three - gorges project, anti - corrosion of reinforced concrete strutures for the ore port of shanghai baoshan iron and steel works, mass fly ash concrete for jiangyin yangtze river bridge and pumping concrete for nanjing yangtze river second bridge
主持國家「八五」攻關項目「普定碾壓混凝土壩上游面丙乳砂漿防滲層大面積施工工藝研究」 ，成果通過部級鑒定，評價屬國內領先水平； 2 .主持國家自然科學基金重大項目「高摻量粉煤灰混凝土的長期性能研究「 ，階段成果獲國家自然科學基金委通報表彰與獎勵； 3 .主持國家「九五」攻關項目「海工高性能混凝土成套技術研究」 ； 4 .水利部「水工混凝土抗沖磨防空蝕技術規范」的主編之一； 5 .為南京祿口國際機場地下室修漏與裂縫補提出技術方案被采納並實施，為機場如期通航作出貢獻； 6 .為三峽工程抗沖磨高性能混凝土技術、上海寶鋼礦石碼頭鋼筋混凝土防腐蝕技術、江陰長江大橋大體積粉煤灰混凝土技術、南京長江二橋泵送混凝土技術等提供咨詢建議。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。We were told to stay in the basement when the air - raid drill siren was on
人家告訴我們防空演習警報響的時候，要待在地下室。" computation of area of sale of beijing commodity house and guild regulations of of short duration of apportion of public floor area are decided " to allowing plan the item that enters share of public floor area also was made list a gender to set, specific as follows : 1, the room of boiler of garage of storehouse, motor - driven, blame motor - driven garage, driveway, heating, basement that regards people ' s air defense as the project, alone the independence that has use function uses a space to must not be divided booth ; 2, the building of self - supporting, for private use must not divide unit of carry out house booth ; 3, the gatehouse that serves for many building, management ( include property management ) do not get share with the room
《北京市商品房銷售面積計算及公用建築面積分攤暫行規定》對于答應計入公用建築面積分攤的事項也作了列舉性規定，具體如下： 1 、倉庫、機動車庫、非機動車庫、車道、供暖鍋爐房、作為人防工程的地下室、單獨具備使用功能的獨立使用空間不得分攤； 2 、售房單位自營、自用的房屋不得分攤； 3 、為多幢房屋服務的警衛室、治理（包括物業治理）用房不得分攤。Code for design of civil air defence basement
人民防空地下室設計規范Aiming at the problems of smoke control and hvac fire protection in civil building design, analyses some provisions in the current national standards and codes for smoke extraction in inner passages, setting of fire dampers in hvac systems and setting of pressurising air supply systems in upright evacuation passages for underground and semi - underground spaces, and gives the author ' s personal opinions
摘要針對民用建築工程設計中遇到的防排煙及通風空調系統防火問題，分析了現行國家標準關于內走道排煙、通風空調系統防火閥設置、地下室及半地下室豎向疏散通道正壓送風系統設置等的相關規定，並提出了個人見解。Article 22 basements that can be used for air defense in time of war shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the state, be constructed in new buildings of cities for civil use
第二十二條城市新建民用建築，按照國家有關規定修建戰時可用於防空的地下室。Article 18 civil air defense works include underground protective structures that are constructed particularly for sheltering people and goods and materials, civil air defense command and medical aid in time of war, and basements that are constructed in combination with the surface buildings and that can be used for air defense in time of war
第十八條人民防空工程包括為保障戰時人員與物資掩蔽、人民防空指揮、醫療救護等而單獨修建的地下防護建築，以及結合地面建築修建的戰時可用於防空的地下室。In july 2006, the air force research laboratory announced a plan to have boeing demonstrate the bomb ' s ability to destroy hard and deeply buried targets before august 2007 and to use the data to inform a decision on whether to launch an acquisition programme in fiscal year 2008
在2006年7月，美空軍研發實驗室發布了到2007年8月前完成測試波音該炸彈的實驗版，以考核該武器的摧毀地下堅硬目標的能力，並且運用實驗數據決定在2008年的國防預算中采購計劃。For different kinds of underground space, such as ordinary basement, metro, forepast civil air defence, old tunnel, antiquated mine, underground common ditch, the design method for their reinforcement and reconstruction and the foundation of inner function dividing are discussed
針對普通地下室、地鐵、早期人防工程、舊坑道、廢棄礦井、地下共同溝等各種型式的地下空間，文章討論了不同的加固改造設計方法以及內部功能的劃分依據。The only site that draws a regular trickle of visitors is ta mok ' s concrete villa in the center of town, with its irrational maze of big, bare rooms and its underground bunker
惟一能夠吸引固定觀光客的景點就是塔莫位於市中心的混凝土別墅，裏面大而無當的各個房間以毫無規則的方式彼此連接，地下室還有防空洞。分享友人