阻尼能量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zǔnínéngliáng]
阻尼能量
英文
damping capacity-
Translation decrease the stiffness of elastic beams and also increase the system ' s damp, while rotation increase the stiffness of elastic beams and also make the system produce gyp effect
大范圍平動使彈性梁的剛度降低，同時使系統阻尼增加；而大范圍轉動使彈性梁的剛度增加，同時使系統產生了能量轉換的陀螺效應。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Several semi - active control algorithms used in the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers are proposed and developed including the " on - off " voltage controller, the continuously linear variable voltage controller, the modulated continuously linear variable voltage controller based on " sky - hook " damping concept and the hybrid controller based on the combination of " sky - hook " damping concept and " ground - hook " damping concept and the fuzzy logic controllers using measurements of the relative displacement between the sprung and unsprung mass or the absolute acceleration of the sprung mass as the input variables of fuzzy logic controllers. the simulation models were prepared in matlab ? simulink ? fuzzy toolbox programs. the experiment setup of the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers in the lab has been designed and developed
根據磁流變阻尼器特性和對懸架系統動力學特性的規律性研究，為磁流變阻尼器設計了基於「天棚」阻尼控制概念的「 on - off 」 、線性連續和修正的線性連續控制策略，基於「地棚」阻尼控制概念的磁流變阻尼線性連續控制策略， 「天棚」阻尼和「地棚」阻尼控制概念線性組合起來的磁流變阻尼混合控制策略，根據模糊控制原理設計了以簧載質量和非簧載質量間相對位移或簧載質量加速度分別作為輸入變量的模糊邏輯控制器用於磁流變阻尼半主動懸架的智能控制。Theoretical analysis and computer simulation studies show that performance comparable to that of electro - control active damping suspension systems can be achieved with the hydraulic network model which can self - adaptingly adjust the damping of suspension to realize the optimal control by virtue of response of vehicle. in chapter 5, the effects of time - variant factors in the new active damping suspension system on reduction are investigated
第五章研究了主動阻尼系統中的時變因數對減振系統的減振效果的影響（包括路況、車速、載重阻尼油的粘度系數隨油溫變化而引起的變化，油液的彈性模量等） ，並分析了模型簡化時一些被忽略的非線性因數對系統性能的影響。This paper put forward a method, which is used to identify the blow - off point of shock absorber valve system, based on the damping - displacement characteristic test of shock absorber, conversation of energy and equivalent damping coefficient
摘要以減振器示功特性試驗為基礎，以能量守恆為依據，提出一種以等效阻尼系數為對象的識別減振器閥系開閥點的方法。The litter - resistance slowly closing butterfly check valve is developed a newest product based on our butterfly check valve, hydra - matic transmission to be add in the valve with unique design, new stuction and optimum performance, can be used pipeline of water supply and dring with such media : fresh water, sea water, sewage, raw water, ect. the valve should be installed at outlet of the water pump, in stapping the pump, the process of slowly closing after valve plate shuts rapidly. can be guard effectively against the destruction water hummer, so to ensure the safe operation of the pipline
微阻緩閉蝶式止回閥是在我廠生產的蝶式雙瓣止回閥的基礎上利用能量轉換原理增設油壓緩閉裝置的新型模式止回閥，設計獨特，結構新穎，性能優宜，適用於凈水，源水，污水，海水等介質的供、排水管路中，安裝於水泵出口端，停泵時由於油壓阻尼作用法盤先速閉后緩閉，以消除破壞性水錘，保證灌路安全運行。By using the larger magnetic permeability, magnetic fluid was used to improve the magnetic circuit efficiency in torque motor, enlarge the output torque and displacement of torque motor, and the output flow of servo valve. correspondingly, the ability of noise - overcoming and system damping was enhanced due to the property of magnetic fluid. as a result, the stability of servo valve and servo - control system can be improved
由於磁流體具有較大的導磁率，可提高力矩馬達磁路效率、增大力矩馬達的輸出力矩和位移，從而增加伺服閥的輸出流量;同時，利用磁流體的粘度特性，可增強力矩馬達阻尼及抗干擾能力，從而增強伺服閥及伺服控制系統的穩定性。Through studying the working mechanism of the composing, the paper referred the bearing ' s analyzing model and designing flow. through shearing test of high damping rubber, the paper analyzes the influence of shearing shape, shearing strain range and inspiriting frequence on the characteristic parameters ( dynamic shear elastic module, dissipation engineering module, wasted gene ). according to the rule of equivalent energy, the paper gets the hysteretic curve of hdr ' s equivalent bilinear model and parameters ' calculating formula
本論文通過對這種分離式減震支座各組成部分工作機理的研究，提出了該分離式減震支座整體的計算分析方法和設計流程；通過高阻尼橡膠剪切試驗，分析了高阻尼橡膠剪切面形狀、剪應變幅值、激勵頻率和試件高度對特徵參數（動態剪切彈性模量、耗能模量、損耗因子）的影響。The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull
本文的研究分為二個部分：首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力系數，計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼系數，吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水；然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程，在實際計算時一方面考慮了運動模態之間的耦合，另一方面在計算水動力時，考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力系數隨吃水瞬時變化，靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕表面積，最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程，並進行了載荷計算。Using the dynamic mechanical analyzer ( dma ), pdms / pma ipn was investigated at temperature of 5 - 180 c. the initiator, the component ratio, the type of pdms and the filler effected the damping properties. the result showed that the damping ability varied with the parameter and there was an optimal value. the excellent damping material in the papers was ipn, where tan man was 0. 735, and the damping functional temperature ranged with tan 8 > 0. 3 was 46 c. the micro - morphology and structure of pdms / pma ipn were characterized by two kinds of sem
高分子阻尼材料的有效阻尼功能區是在ipn材料的t _ g區間內，而研究常溫條件下的阻尼性能更具有重要應用價值，運用動態熱機械分析（ dma ）儀對ipn阻尼材料進行表徵，在5 180內對其損耗因子（ tan ）進行研究，發現引發劑和交聯劑的用量、聚硅氧烷的用量和分子量等參數對ipn阻尼性能的影響較大，存在一個合理配比值，當pma與粘度為3300pa ? s的pdms之比（質量比）為1 . 17 ： 1 、交聯劑用量為1時， tan最大值為0 . 735 ，大於0 . 3的溫域差達到46 。The platform can analog rolling and swaying motion of ships. the moment of inertia, damping and restoring force can be adjusted
該試驗臺架能夠模擬船舶的橫搖運動和橫蕩運動，試驗臺架的轉動慣量、阻尼力矩和恢復力矩可調。To test the performance of anti - rolling tank more conveniently, the paper sets up the test platform of two freedoms. the platform can analog rolling and swaying motion of ships
該試驗臺架能夠模擬船舶的橫搖運動和橫蕩運動，試驗臺架的轉動慣量、阻尼力矩和恢復力矩可調。So choose parameter of damping device with reduce energy storage to improve cvt become and respond effective way of characteristic wink rational, this increases the capacity of sending for raising the dynamic stability of the supervoltage power transmission and transformation system, guarantee power system safe and reliable to run and have important technology economic meanings
因此，合理地選擇阻尼器的參數以降低儲能是改善cvt瞬變響應特性的有效途徑，這對于提高超高壓輸變電系統的動態穩定性，增大輸送容量，保證電力系統安全可靠運行具有重要的技術經濟意義。These systems always employ damping devices to intensify the energy dissipation ability of civil engineering structures
這些系統通常是增加阻尼裝置來增強結構的能量耗散能力。Abstract : by drilling holes on the surface, adding damping and isolating vibration to the roller, the vibration and noise radiation are not onl y reduced, but vibration energy of transmission to the surrounding objects is al s o restrained
文摘:通過對輥筒進行表面處理、附加阻尼裝置和採用隔振措施，不但減少了輥筒的振動和噪聲而且抑制了輥筒振動能量向支架、地基傳遞，避免二次結構聲。The idea of passive control is to utilize additional facility within a structure to dissipate or absorb a large portion of the seismic energy, which has been applied to practical engineering extensively since its control devices - dampers are convenient and it does not need large energy supply and the structural system identification. now the main devices which have been developed in the passive control may be grouped into the following types : viscous, visco - elastic, metallic and frictional, and tuned mass damper ( tmd ) and tuned liquid damper ( tld )
被動控制通過附加阻尼裝置耗散或吸收大部分的地震動能量以達到減振的目的，由於其控制裝置簡單，不需要外界能源輸入和系統識別，容易在工程上實現並已得到廣泛的應用；目前被應用於結構被動控制的阻尼器主要有：粘滯型、粘彈型、摩擦型、調諧質量阻尼器（ tmd ）和調諧液體阻尼器（ tld ） 。In the third chapter, the mathematical models of project system have been established, and simulation has been done on the simulink enviroment of matlab software kits. the simulation focus on the effects of main parameters on the dynamic characteristics of speed control system, and the main parameters include viscosity damp coefficient and friction torque of electrical motor shaft, internal leakage coefficient of pump / motor of hydraulic circuits, gas volume of pressure accumulator, viscosity damp coefficient of cylinder piston and different running building floors, etc. at last, theoretical research effects of the flow and pressure pulsation of pump / motor on car speed and oil volume leakage theory are discussed. the fourth chapter of this thesis concerns the research on the key items about hydraulic power control system according to the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards
論文第三章針對組成系統的各個模塊進行了機理建模，並且通過matlab軟體中的simulink圖形化模擬環境進行了本課題系統的模擬研究，主要針對影響系統特性的主要參數變化，動態分析系統的輸出特性，在上下行工況中，分析了電機軸系粘性阻尼系數、軸系摩擦力矩、主迴路蓄能器迴路液壓泵馬達內泄漏系數、蓄能器氣體容積、液壓缸柱塞粘性阻尼摩擦系數以及不同運行樓層工況等參數對系統特性的影響；最後對軸向柱塞泵馬達的流量壓力脈動對電梯轎廂速度的影響和蓄能器內油液體積損失機理進行了理論研究。Uniqueness and existence of solutions and energy estimates for semilinear damping wave eqation
半線性阻尼波動方程解的存在唯一性及其能量衰減估計According to the values of energy dissipations, the search procedure for the best locations of er dampers is discussed
依據虛擬阻尼器在不同位置所消耗的能量值，討論了尋找阻尼器放置的最佳位置方法。Using the virtual damper placed at the interested locations of systems, the energy dissipations of the virtual dampers can be computed
摘要將虛擬阻尼器放在系統感興趣的位置，虛擬阻尼器所消耗的能量可以計算出來。分享友人