降溫曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàngwēnqūxiàn]
降溫曲線 英文
cooling curve
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 降溫 : 1 （降低溫度） lower the temperature （as in a workshop）; cooling; hypothermia; hypothermy 2 [氣...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. And the experimentation has been done. it ' s primary results were given, such as temperature and pressure curve for the combustor and gasifier

    並進行了多聯產方案試驗，給出了燃燒爐、氣化爐的升溫曲線、床層壓降曲線等初步試驗結果。
  2. The paper concludes that the changing rate of ndvi of rain forest in tropic is the smallest, the changing curve is smooth, while the changing rate of ndvi of the deciduous broad leaf forest in warm - temperate zone is the largest the change of ndvi is the most conspicuous in winter and spring ( especially in april ) while is not conspicuous in summer and autumn by analyzing the change of ndvi along latitude using the ndvi value of different vegetation types along the same longitude. the vegetation index from warm temperate zone to semitropical zone has obvious transition, while other areas have no distinct change by analyzing the change of ndvi from temperate zone to semitropical zone to tropical zone using ndvi averagejn the same time it is concluded that the sink value in the beginning of the year 1995 is from the influence of the monsoon in east of china by analyzing the ndvi curve of several typical needle leaf forests. the relation between ndvi value and temperature is conspicuous while the relation of precipitation is less or not by analyzing the relation between ndvi and temperature and precipitation finally it can get the conclusion that the change of river area is the smallest, the change of sienna area is the greatest by analyzing two phases of tm data in 1987 and 1997 with rs technic

    利用從同一經度的不同森林類型ndvi值分析，沿緯度方向ndvi變化可得出， ndvi在冬春季變化最明顯（尤其是在4月份最大） ，而在夏季和秋季變化不明顯。利用ndvi均值進行分析，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶到熱帶的變化情況發現，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶ndvi指數形成明顯的階躍，而其它區域沒有太大的變化，同時對幾種典型的針葉林曲線分析可知其年初的凹值源自於我國東部季風的影響。利用ndvi數據分析其與月均溫度與降水的相關性得出與溫度相關性較為顯著，而與降水相關性不顯著或無相關性。
  3. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  4. The dynamic parameters of the asphalt concrete can be obtained through dynamic triaxial test, combined with the cunli chen ' s studying results, discovering that the dynamic stress - strain relationship obeys the hyperbolic model well, and t he maximum dynamic modulus edmax and the maximum shear modulus gdmax increasing along with the decreasing of the temperature and the increasing of consolidation ratio kc

    通過振動三軸試驗獲得瀝青混凝土材料的動力參數，並結合西安理工大學陳存禮老師的研究成果。發現動應力與動應變的關系較好地符合雙曲線規律，最大動模量e _ （ dmax ）和最大剪切模量g _ （ dmax ）隨著溫度的降低、圍壓和固結比kc的增大而增大。
  5. It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates

    結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。
  6. The systematical experimental study on the structure characteristic of soft clay from wenzhou has been carried out. based on schmermann and nagaraj ' s experimental conclusions and a large number of structure characteristic experiments of soft clay from wenzhou, an updated correction method of compression curve of disturbed soil is presented. the corrected compression curve is composed of four sections : horizontal section, elastic compression section, structure dilapidation compression section and normal compression section

    結合溫州軟土進行了結構性試驗，對軟土的結構性進行了系統研究，在schmertmann和nagaraj等人實驗結論及大量溫州軟土結構性試驗的基礎上，得到了結構性軟土的四段式壓縮曲線：水平段、彈性壓縮段、結構破損突降段，正常壓縮段。
  7. 2 by analysis and calculation about test result of stress, strain, and temperature of mass concrete model, and the test curve of a temperature for actual engineering, and bring up temperature of in concrete to ascend and descend function to use three theories and two pieces express

    2通過對大體積混凝土試件的應力、應變與溫度及實際工程的溫度實測曲線的分析與計算，提出了混凝土內部的溫度升降函數分別用三段和兩段表達的理論。
  8. This paper use the principle of mass concrete temperature raise and down will make concrete inside stress and strain cause change, and mixture ratio of concrete effect temperature stress, and the principle of equilibrium management model of china - pole, and the test curve of temperature in engineering, and the model experiment " anti - pull " together of mass concrete etc, to studied mass concrete anti - crack theory in design, construction and management

    本文採用大體積混凝土溫度升降引起混凝土內部的應力和應變產生變化及混凝土的配合比對其溫度應力的影響原理、鏈桿平衡管理模型的計算原理、工程溫度實測曲線、大體積混凝土「抗?放」結合模型的試驗結果等研究了大體積混凝土在配筋設計、施工及施工管理過程中的抗裂措施。
  9. Rtd in c - si of 2x4 and 103 x 103 size were studied by experiments in the same rtd furnace

    通過調試此設備獲得了它的升降溫曲線和溫控pid參數。
  10. Besides, it was found that compared with cta +, the confined geometry improves the thermal stabilization of methylene chains about 20 in the case of the gallery height less than 9. 1 a and surfactant content less than 24. 7 wt %, while the onset temperature of degradation reduces about 25 at high gallery heights and surfactant loadings

    較小的受限空間可提高烷基鏈降解溫度20 。隨著層間高度和插層物含量增大，起始降解溫度下降25 。有機蒙脫土的熱失重微分曲線呈多峰，與層間烷基鏈密度分佈呈多層堆積有關。
  11. The prepared sdse modified zirconum meinbrane was tested at the wider range of tcmperaure and pressure and differellt composihons of hydrogen mixturc gases ( i. e. different hydrgen panal pressure ) in order to examine the performance of this membrane and the sole hpermselechvity of the membrane. the results showed tha the purity of the permeated hydrgen is l00 % at the base of the detection greatest lower lanit of the qhle mass spectrometer, and there was no impurity gas passed, the permeating flux and permeability of this membrane are from several decades times to one decade times more higher than tha of a palladum membran in the range of from 593k to 773k, puv = 0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pdn = 4x l04pa - - 0. lmpa, the hydrogen permeatng flux is increased with the difference of the squto root of pressure, and presents a linear relationship, the pressure seems has no influence on the permeablity, the permeabi1ity is decreased with the increasing of the temperature, and presents an exponential relationship, accondng to the fitting curve of the relationship betwen the permeability and the temperatur derived from the experimenta daa, in the range of 593k ~ 773k, pup0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pha = 4 x l0 # pa ~ 0

    在更寬的溫度范圍、壓差范圍內，在不同原料氣組成（即不同的氫氣分壓）條件下，對所制備的鋯表面改性膜進行了滲氫性能實驗，考核了膜對氫的唯一選擇滲透性，結果表明：在四極質譜的檢測下限內，只有氫氣存在，而無雜質氣體通過；在593k 773k溫度范圍內，鋯表面改性選擇滲氫膜具有高於鈀膜數十倍至十幾倍的滲氫流量和滲氫系數；其滲氫流量隨著膜兩側氫分壓平方根摘要差的增大而增大，並且呈線性關系；壓力對膜的滲氫系數幾乎無影響；膜的滲氫系數隨著溫度的升高而下降，井巨呈指數關系：根據對實驗數據所作滲氫系數與溫度關系曲線的擬合，在溫度593k 773k范圍內，壓差p 、 0二0
  12. The descending part of the curves are much sharper than the ones under the normal temperature. the ductility of the concrete will also get worse and the brittleness will increase

    應力?應變曲線形狀隨負溫值的增大變得高而窄，曲線的下降段比常溫陡直，混凝土的延性變差，脆性增大。
  13. The climate of this period is almost as warm and wet as the stage 5e of the last interglacial. the mean temperature is 2 - 4 c higher and the precipitation is much larger than that of the today, the holocene which we live in. while in the climatic records of deep ocean, antarctic and greenland ice - core, marine isotope stage ( mis ) 3 is a weakly warm period, though a little warmer than marine isotope stage ( mis ) 2 and marine isotope stage ( mis ) 4, evidently colder than the last interglacial and holocene favorable period

    末次冰期中期，即深海氧同位素第3階段的氣候在我國，尤其是青藏高原地區表現出明顯不同於深海沉積物和極地冰芯記錄的特徵：青藏高原古里雅冰芯的~ （ 18 ） o曲線表明3階段存在特強夏季風事件，其氣溫和降水接近於末次間冰期5e階段，超過全新世，其暖濕程度已經達到間冰期的程度；而深海氧同位素3階段在深海、南極、格陵蘭冰芯的氧同位素記錄中均為弱暖期，雖較2階段、 4階段溫暖，但顯著低於全新世大暖期和末次間冰期。
  14. Cd1 - xznxte single crystal with good crystallinity has been grown by the descending ampoule with rotation method - before this, high - purity cd1 - xznxte polycrystal materials have been synthesized from 6n gd zn te in the same ampoule. on the basis of this, we deeply explore method of detector fabrication. and we also studied the level and density of traps in detector. gold, indium and c have been deposited as electrodes on polished and chemically etched surfaces of samples with the sizes from 5 5 1 to 10 10 1. 5mm to compare different contact technologies. the behavior of detector ' s leakage current with temperature and leakage current with time were studied as well as th current - voltage characteristics to deduce the level and density of trap in detectors

    我們利用熔體溫度振蕩法在石英安瓿中將6n的單質cd 、 zn 、 te合成多晶原料，用坩鍋旋轉下降法在同一安瓿中生長出尺寸為20 40mm的cd _ （ 1 - x ） zn _ xte晶體。在此基礎上對碲鋅鎘探測器的工藝進行了較深入的研究，製作了厚1 ? 1 . 5mm的探測器，測試了c 、 in 、 au等不同金屬的電極接觸性能，並在國內首次通過測試器件的i ? v 、 i ? t曲線、弛豫特性和電容特性對電阻率、陷阱能級、陷阱濃度進行了分析，同時測得的~ （ 241 ） am源的能譜。
  15. By controlling the stress value of under - lying layer less than tits structure yield stress value, a new design method to decrease composite ground settlement is suggested. and the composite foundation settlements of 12 buildings with the deep mixing cement piles is calculated, which is in good accord well with the measurement in field. second, considering the influence of well resistance, smear effect and structure breakage of thick soft clay, the equivalent calculation method is proposed

    首先，結合溫州地區深厚軟土，通過對室內常規試驗結果的分析，發現軟土具有較強的結構性，並給出室內固結壓縮曲線校正的新方法；提出了通過控制未打穿水泥攪拌樁復合地基下臥層的應力水平，使其小於土體結構屈服應力，以大幅度減小沉降的復合地基設計方法，並通過與12幢住宅樓未打穿水泥攪拌樁復合地基的實測沉降對比，得到了良好的驗證，進一步完善了結構性軟土壓縮變形的計算方法。
  16. The character of surface radiation and energy expended over soil temperature variation is that the temperature variation at surface, 5cm depth and 10cm depth are approximately sine curve on clear and cloudy day while this way the temperature variation at 20cm depth shows small extent anti - phase variation and the temperature under 50cm is no diurnal. in contrast, the temperature at 5m, 10cm and 20cm shows linear decrease and the soil - surface temperature is concaved on rainy day

    地表輻射和能量耗散反映在土壤溫度變化上的特徵是晴天和陰天地表、 5cm 、 10cm的溫度變化表現為準正玄曲線， 20cm深處的溫度變化呈現出幅度很小的反位向變化， 50cm以下地溫已不存在日變化特徵；雨天5cm 、 10cm和20cm的溫度呈線性遞減，地表溫度表現出由降雨引起的凹陷現象。
  17. In order to decrease the cost of each maintenance, an under - well temperature measurement module is also designed to obtain the temperature data at the same time of image capture

    同時在原有設備基礎上添加一溫度測量環節，使得在測井過程中可同時得到井溫測井曲線，從而減少了電纜施放次數，降低單次測井成本。
  18. The temperature stress made the cells optimal irradiance range narrow and also made their sensitivity to irradiance. study on the daily variation of photosynthesis in different weather in four seasons in a year was carried out, too. the results showed that the daily variation curves of s1, s2 and s3 were two - peak curves in high irradiance, and the higher the irradiance was, the earlier the first peak appeared. in the weather with low irradiance ( for example, in cloudy day ), the photosynthetic rate varied with the irradiance changing

    四季溫室不同天氣（晴天、多雲天氣和陰天）螺旋藻光合速率日變化測定結果顯示，在光照較強的天氣（如晴天） ， s _ 1 、 s _ 2和s _ 3的光合速率日變化曲線呈雙峰曲線，且光照越強，峰值出現越早；在光強較弱的天氣，光合速率隨光強的升降而升降。
  19. Tg curves indicate, there were no detectable weight loss below 400 in any composition, the temperature at which weight loss becomes significant decreases, and the magnitude of weight loss increases with increasing sr content, but the onset temperature of weight loss increases and the amou nt of this loss decreases with increasing fe content

    熱重曲線表明這類材料在400以下未觀察到失重現象，隨著sr含量的增加，失重的起始溫度有所降低，但失重量反而增加；隨著fe含量的增加而增加，失重是源於晶格氧的解析，即與氧空位的生成有關。
  20. The results show that the exhaust fan current increases with frosting enhancement, while the increasing speed gets slower in the end of frosting, and the curves of current are slightly different at different voltages ; that the evaporation temperature decreases with frosting enhancement, and the decreasing speed becomes increasingly faster ; and that misoperation of defrosting can be avoided by using the intelligent defrosting control method based on exhaust fan current combined with evaporation temperature presented according to the experimental results

    結果表明，排風機電流隨結霜厚度的增加而增大，增加速率在結霜後期趨緩，不同電壓下電流變化曲線略有不同；蒸發溫度隨結霜厚度的增加而降低，下降速度越來越快；使用根據實驗結果提出的基於排風機電流和蒸發溫度聯合控制的智能除霜方法可以基本避免誤除霜動作。
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