階層等級 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēcéngděngjí]
階層等級 英文
rank order
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 階層 : （social） stratum; rank; section
  • 等級 : 1 （按質量、程度、地位等的差異而作出的區別） grade; rank 2 （在社會地位和法律地位上不平等的社會集...
  1. Social rank or caste, especially high rank

    上流階層社會等級，尤指高等級
  2. Does america, which led the world in ditching monarchs, hereditary titles and forelock - tugging, really want to be the first country to start going backwards

    曾經引領世界革除君主制度、世襲頭銜和等級階層的美國真想成為倒退風潮的始作俑者？
  3. Theoretically there is no limit to the number of levels contained in a hierarchy.

    在一個階層系統中，它所包括的等級數目從理論上看是無限的。
  4. The lower strata of the middle class - - the small tradespeople, shopkeepers, retired tradesmen generally, the handicraftsmen and peasants - - all these sink gradually into the proletariat, partly because their diminutive capital does not suffice for the scale on which modern industry is carried on, and is swamped in the competition with the large capitalists, partly because their specialized skill is rendered worthless by the new methods of production

    以前的中間等級的下層，即小工業家、小商人和小食利者，手工業者和農民- - - -所有這些階級都降落到無產階級的隊伍里來了，有的是因為他們的小資本不足以經營大工業，經不起較大資本家的競爭；有的是因為他們的手藝已經被新的生產方法弄得不值錢了。
  5. A flourishing economy, on the other hand, creates what biologists call “ a tangled bank ” of niches, with no clear hierarchy between them

    在另一方面，繁榮的經濟創造了生物學家所謂之等級界限含混的「混亂階層」 。
  6. In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

    為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。
  7. Based on the experimental results, in concrete limitation stress sandwich first stage ' s ability and one - way and two - way precast slabs sandwich, results content code require - second class crack control. resistant crack calculation is appropriate. because post - tensioned prestressed advances plane ' s resistant crack. deformation and section strain measure accord with calculation results, this indicates 3d - gridding beams modulus is reasonable to precast slabs sandwich

    本文通過對試驗數據的分析總結，認為：單塊夾層板第一受力階段的性能試驗及單向和雙向裝配整體式夾層板的性能試驗，滿足《混凝土結構規范》 （ gb50010 - 2002 ）中關于預應力樓板的二級裂縫控制等級的要求，抗裂設計得當；由於板縫無粘結預應力筋的存在提高了板的抗裂性。
  8. By analyzing the contents of the newly discovered inscriptions during ming and qing dynasties, it has been found that the principal part of the social hierarchy in hunan and guangzhou tusi areas is spindly, of which 8 social classes and 4 social ranks play important roles respectively in the hierarchical structure

    摘要通過對新發現的明清時期金石碑刻內容的剎析，發現湖廣土司區社會分層結構主體是紡錘形的，八個社會階層與四個社會等級在該結構中各自發揮著重要作用。
  9. Wuxi county is located in typically fragile ecological strip - - three gorges reservoir area and belongs to national ecological environment construction key region. based on soil and water conservation project in wuxi county this article designs the landscape health assessment system and analyses health classes of degraded ecosystem by applying fuzzy ahp method, discloses degraded characteristics in aspect of land use patterns in wuxi county contrasted with bishan county, puts forward ecological restoration models combined with soil and water conservation harnessing, analyses and compares soil fertility quality in biological communities of different ecological restoration succession phases and restoration measures

    本論文依託巫溪縣水土保持生態修復項目，運用模糊層次分析方法，進行退化生態系統的景觀健康評價體系設計與健康等級分析；通過對比研究巫溪縣與另一個生態修復試點縣? ?璧山縣的土地景觀空間格局分析，揭示巫溪縣土地利用格局上的退化特徵；提出與水土保持治理相結合起來的生態恢復模式；引用土壤肥力質量指數，對生態修復區不同生態恢復演替階段群落及不同時期坡改梯、休耕地與封山育林三項生態修復措施的土壤肥力質量分析與對比。
  10. Listed companies have great sum of capital by collecting funds publicly from society, whose capital has been socialized and scale is far lager than traditional companies, thus impact the society widely. high managers of listed companies have become more and more professional, and selected more from specialists out of the companies. besides stockholders, the employers, customers, suppliers, governments and communities outside listed companies have formed into groups of stakeholders, who are directly or indirectly related to listed companies

    上市公司的股權高度社會化，股東人數眾多；上市公司股權高度證券化，其資本證券具有極強的社會流通性；上市公司向社會公開募集資金，資本數額龐大，實現資本的社會化，公司規模遠遠超過傳統的公司、企業，具有廣泛的社會影響；上市公司高級管理人員日益專業化、職業化和外部化，形成職業經理人階層；除了公司股東之外，上市公司的雇員、顧客、供應商、政府和社區等公司外部主體已經形成利益相關者集團，與公司存在直接或間接的利益關系。
  11. Details are as follows : we deal with properties of bilevel linear programming and prove the equivalence of bilevel linear programming and optimization over the efficient set. a class of multi - objective tow level programming, i. e. the upper - level is single objective and the lower - level is linear multi - objective, is mainly discussed. it can be converted into the optimization over the efficient set with parameter and an algorithm is given with its finite termination being proved ; when the upper - level is linear function, an exact penalty function algorithm is given

    分層（分級）遞階系統是社會組織管理的主要形式，多層規劃是研究這類系統優化問題的基本模型，其鮮明的實際背景和廣泛的應用前景引起了人們的廣泛關注，成為一個新興的活躍的研究領域，本論文研究了二層規劃中的若干問題，主要工作如下：討論了二層線性規劃的性質，並證明了它與零有效集上優化問題的等價性；對一類二層多目標規劃（上層為單目標規劃、下層為線性多目標規劃的問題）進行了探討，將其轉化為含參變量的有效集上的優化問題，進而給出了一種演算法，並證明了該演算法的有限終止性；當上層為線性單目標時，給出了一種罰函數方法
  12. In order to build the function model for the mold enterprise, according to the idefo method, functions of the mold enterprise were divided from top to bottom, and the function trees such as the management function tree, the technology function tree and the manufacturing function tree were established respectively. based on those trees, the top - layer idefo function graph, o - layer idefo function graph, etc. were set up, in order to build the information model, following processes had been done : 1

    鄭州大學碩士學位論文按照idefo方法，本文首先將模具企業自頂向下按遞階層次進行功能分解，劃分為經營管理、工程技術分析與模具製作三方面，對這三個方面進行分析與細分后，可以分別得到其功能模型功能樹圖，對各功能樹繼續採用idefo方法，可以繪制出包括企業功能模型頂層idefo圖、企業功能模型0層idefo圖等各級功能模型圖，從而完成系統功能模型的建立。
  13. Efficient property define need law boundery, community identify, individual rational ability, yet infact, property boundery is not complete by law boundery, it can but definitute the recognize boundery of both part, community identify has a ranking series structure due to the different social capital each estate owned, due to difference individual rationalabiliry, the part that legal property not completely defined, each individual act as self economic benefit principle, inevitably do damage to weak part, thereby require property protect from the third side, work further damage to both side

    所有權的有效界定需法律邊界、社會認同、個人理性能力三個因素。但現實中，法律界定的所有權邊界是不完全的，它只能明確行為主體雙方的認知邊界。由於各個階層擁有社會資本的不同，社會認同存在一個等級系列結構，由於個人理性能力的不同，法定所有權未完全界定的部分，各自按經濟利益原則行事，不可避免造成對弱勢方的損害，從而要求第三方的所有權保護，進一步造成行為主體雙方的損害。
  14. Gold gets stratum is commonly 3 endowment the company is high management, the foreign trader is stationed in china of the orgnaization in square delegate, the manager of the civilian battalion company with bigger dimensions, the high - level leader of the state - owend enterprise waits

    金領階層一般是三資企業高級治理，外商駐華機構的中方代表，規模較大的民營公司的經理，國企的高層領導等。
  15. Intermediate class ( middle class ), also known as the middle class, the middle class, and it does not belong to the marxist sense of ownership relations pure class areas, but sociological sense lifestyles, values, occupational characteristics, such as self - perception and social convergence with the evaluation of a coherent group identity

    中間階層（ middleclass ） ，又稱中產階級、中間階級或中產階層，它並不屬于馬克思主義經典理論所指稱的純粹階級范疇，也不是某一個階層的代稱，而是社會學意義上經濟地位、價值取向、職業特徵、自我感知等趨同及社會評價與認同一致的一個群體。
  16. First, it is applied at family, extended family, and then at village, town, customary court. customary court is the highest organ that applies customary law. while to protect their legal rights and benefit, both parties who are not satisfied with the judgment can appeal to the high court or even to the highest court

    奈及利亞習慣法的實施主體因不同級別而不同，依次由氏族至擴大氏族，至村社、城鎮，再到習慣法法院，習慣法法院是習慣法實施的最高階層，但當事人為保護自己的合法權益，也可對不滿的裁決上訴到高等法院甚至最高法院。
  17. The thesis discusses the reflection of the place of contemporary peasants stratum in the big media with the following conclusion : the media should give regard to peasants stratum, and in the social stratums the social class of peasants tends to decline

    摘要探究農民階層社會地位在大媒體中的反映，得出結庥，媒介對農民階層的重視應予加強；在社會階層中農民社會地位下降，進而從媒介的角度反映社會等級的變化結果。
  18. A two - stage hybrid scheme is proposedbased on the criteria that decreasing mode nuinber reasonably and different attention shouldbe given to different class control variables, i. e., at the begirming stage, a larger granu1arity isused to make ga searching the area contaning optimal sollltion with less generation. thehybrid scheme of binary and integer code distinguished by voltage level is of clear levelconception thus can search the high voltage control variables more carefully. crossover andmutation of ga are also refined on the basis of above scheme

    並從合理減少模式數以及對不同變量給予不同程度關注的原則出發，提出了兩階段分層混合編碼方案：在遺傳演算法的開始階段，用較粗的粒度編碼，使遺傳演算法能夠用較少的迭代次數快速搜索到最優解所在的區域；按電壓等級分層的二進制和十進制混合編碼，具有清晰的層次概念，對那些影響較大的高壓網控制變量能夠有針對性地以更高的精度進行搜索。
  19. Loans to officers through the rank of manager or the equivalent will be considered on the terms applying to the non - official staff

    貸款給主管的條件是依主管職等職級高低有區分，這種方式考慮運用在非主管階層員工身上。
  20. The middle period of the tang dynasty saw the development of commercial economy, which resulted in the structural adjustment of the social hierarchy with a transfer from the identity hierarchy to the income hierarchy

    唐中葉商品經濟的發展，導致了社會階層出現結構性調整，由身份等級分層向貧富分層轉化。
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