階層降低 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēcéngjiàng]
階層降低 英文
down degraded
  • : 名詞1. (臺階) steps; stairs 2. (等級) rank 3. [醫學] (耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個) scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
  • : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 階層 : (social) stratum; rank; section
  • 降低 : reduce; cut down; abate; debase; drop; lower; lessening; reducing; reduction; depression; tarnish
  1. From roundwood reservoir in county wicklow of a cubic capacity of 2, 400 million gallons, percolating through a subterranean aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an initial plant cost of 5 per linear yard by way of the dargle, rathdown, glen of the downs and callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at stillorgan, a distance of 22 statute miles, and thence, through a system of relieving tanks, by a gradient of 250 feet to the city boundary at eustace bridge, upper leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily supply of 12 1 2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill of the overflow weir for which reason the borough surveyor and waterworks engineer, mr spencer harty, c. e., on the instructions of the waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal water for purposes other than those of consumption envisaging the possibility of recourse being had to the importable water of the grand and royal canals as in 1893 particularly as the south dublin guardians, notwithstanding their ration of 15 gallons per day per pauper supplied through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20, 000 gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the law agent of the corporation, mr ignatius rice, solicitor, thereby acting to the detriment of another section of the public, selfsupporting taxpayers, solvent, sound

    但是由於夏季久旱,再加上每天供水一千二百五十萬加侖,水位已於排水口。都市監察官兼水道局技官土木工程師斯潘塞哈蒂奉水道局的指示鑒于有可能會像一八九三年那樣被迫利用大運河和皇家運河那不宜飲用的水,除了飲用外,下令一律禁止使用市裡供應的自來水。尤其是南都柏林濟貧院,盡管限定用六英寸的計量器,每個貧民每日配給十五加侖水,然而在市政府法律顧問辯護律師伊格內修斯賴斯的監督下,經查表證實,每夜要浪費兩萬加侖水,從而使院外的社會各也就是自費並有支付能力的納稅者們蒙受損害。
  2. This scheme integrates universual data accesss technology of microsoft, which plays a more and more important role in three - lay c / s ( client / server ) and uses the technology of ado ( active data access ), adopts the asp script language in display the results and uses stored procedure of sql server in databases design. in the system of b / s, client realizes a high efficient access to the server database through displaying diversified active controls in browser and using ado to access the data source. the disposing of data accures under the database not in the font of this system. this kind of scheme cannot only bring the system a higher real time response, but also decrease data runoff of the networks, lower the possibility that web server becomes bottleneck of the system and make the system more transplantable

    當前的web數據庫訪問技術正處于發展段,針對這種情況,本文通過分析當前各種流行的web數據庫訪問方案的優缺點,結合在三次的c / s系統中扮演越來越重要的角色的中間件技術,採用了microsoft公司所提出的一致數據訪問技術,利用ado控制項,結合當前的asp語言,底數據庫採用了sqlserver7 . 0的存儲過程技術,設計了一種自己的web數據庫訪問方案,即在browser / server系統當中,客戶端通過顯示在瀏覽器中的各種activex控制項,通過了ado連接數據庫,數據的處理利用了存儲在數據庫內部執行,實現對後端數據庫的高效訪問,並且這種方案在給系統帶來較高的實時響應性能的同時,減少了網路數據流量,了web服務器成為系統瓶頸的可能性,也增強了系統的可移植性。
  3. Applying those engineering techniques, at present, the following results are obtained : the ground temperatures on the top and at the bottom of an embankment made of crushed rock are all lower than those of common embankment, so the crushed rock embankment is of great advantage of decreasing embankment temperature, and becomes an effective and initiative engineering measure to protect permafrost ; the crushed rock embankment can actively adjust the temperature difference between south slop and north slop, and mitigate the asymmetry of ground temperature ; the deformation of the crushed rock embankment is less than that of common embankment

    通過以上的施工技術,取得了相應的段性成果:片石路基片石頂面、底面與路基基底位置處地溫分別於普通路基相同位置處地溫,片石路基有利於路基地溫,是一種有效的主動保護多年凍土工程措施;片石路基在調節路基陰陽坡地溫起到了積極的作用,減輕了路基地溫不對稱性的發生;對比片石路基和普通路基的路基變形量,片石路基的變形量相對較小。
  4. It is very important to estimate the basic parameters in helicopter preliminary design. neural network ( nn ) has the advantages in estimating accuracy and generalization over traditional methods. however, there are some difficulties in using nn, e. g., how to select a proper network structure and the number of hidden layers. in this paper, structure and connection weight of a three - layer nn are optimized by genetic algorithm, and the optimized network is applied to helicopter sizing. the proposed method can not only give an optimal nn structure and connection weight, but also reduce the prediction error and has the capability of self - learning when the latest data are available. furthermore, this method can be easily applied to helicopter design systems

    在直升機初步設計段估算其基本參數是很重要的.神經網路的通用性和精度比傳統的估算方法有更多的優勢,但是在應用神經網路時存在如何選擇合適的網路結構和隱節點數目等一些困難.應用遺傳演算法優化三神經網路結構和連接權重,並將優化得到的網路應用於直升機參數選擇中.該方法不但可以給出一個最優的神經網路結構和連接權重,而且了估算誤差,具有及時應用最新數據學習的能力.此外,該方法易於在直升機設計系統中得到應用
  5. Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers

    發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念,並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究,使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系,主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等: ( 1 )由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎段是天然草被群落,故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況; ( 2 )黃土高原的土壤水分背景值,根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸的規律:森林地帶3米以下土水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ,森林草原地帶4米以下土水分背景值穩定大於6 ,且均隨土的加深水分含量逐漸增加,而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土一直在4 6之間徘徊。
  6. ( 2 ) the stress caused by heat of hydration during construction is mainly distributed in the beams, and girders and stress in slab was smaller ; during service process, the stress caused by difference in temperature in different seasons is mainly distributed in bottom components ; the stress caused by difference of inside and outside temperature is mainly distributed in peripheral components of building ; the stress caused by difference in temperature due to sunlight is mainly distributed in the components exposed to the sun. ( 3 ) the control methods brought forward such as setting the reasonable stripping time reducing cast temperature of concrete setting after - treatment joint inflicting prestress arranging steel for construction requirement and so on are effective and their application may be extended

    在使用期,由季節溫差作用引起的結構內力主要分佈在底構件上;由內外溫差引起的內力主要分佈在建築物外圍構件上;由日照溫差引起內力主要分佈在向陽面的構件上; ( 3 )在施工段,可採取使用導熱性能較好的模板、合理設計拆模時間、澆築溫度等措施來減小水化熱引起的結構內力;採用設置后澆帶的措施來減小結構在整體溫情況下產生的溫度內力。
  7. Through analysis of potential vorticity in isobaric surface field, in low - troposphere a positive potential vorticity disturbance exist and form incline disturbance column northward before rainstorm generation, at the same time have also reflected positive potential vorticity disturbance for severe convection weather trigger role in lower - troposphere ; soon positive potential vorticity disturbance in high - troposphere downward, form one vertical disturbance column, now corresponding precipitation develop stage ; in the prosperous stage of rainstorm that maintains isolines of horizontal distribution and still have straight positive potential vorticity disturbance in 600 - 700 hpa isobaric surface field ; when near ground arises negative potential vorticity disturbance, precipitation also weaken

    通過對等壓面的位渦分析,發現了在暴雨發生前,在對流有正位渦擾動存在並向北形成傾斜的擾動柱,同時也反映了對流正位渦擾動對強對流天氣的觸發作用;隨后高正位渦向下擾動,形成一個垂直擾動柱,這時對應水的發展段:在暴雨的鼎盛段, 600 700hpa上空維持水平分佈的等值線,在其上還有正的位渦擾動;當近地面出現負的位渦擾動時,水隨之也減弱。
  8. In thailand, fast growth reduced the poverty rate, but analysis on income of different groups and income structure of different places shows that the richest part of the population benefits the most from the growth and the poorer one is, the less he benefits. that is to say, most thai people do not benefit from the growth. the weak social safety net is a hidden trouble of social development in economic growth process

    雖然泰國的經濟增長使得貧困率迅速,但通過各收入與各地區收入構成的分析發現,實際上泰國的最富裕從經濟增長中獲得的收益最大,這說明大多數人並沒有能夠分享增長的利益;而且,社會安全的保障機制微弱,經濟增長過程中早就潛伏著社會發展不均衡的隱患。
  9. The results show that if n - dbr is neglected, the theoretical calculations are in good agreement with the references. but our results also indicate that n - dbr has very important influences on the properties of vcsels and if it is not considered, there must be some errors. and double oxide - confining regions offer a method of decreasing threshold current and controlling high order modes

    結果表明,當不考慮n - dbr的影響時,我們的理論計算結果與文獻報道相符;但通過計算可知n - dbr對vcsel特性有較大影響,如果不考慮會帶來誤差;同時雙氧化限制為vcsel器件提供了一種閾值,抑制高橫模的方法。
  10. A correlation was studied out here :, for experiment with sparger 1 # ;, for experiment with sparger 2 #. sparger decreased interfacial heat transfer coefficient, total clotted liquid and steam energy transfer and weakened surface temperature vibration. it also decreased thickness of hot water layer, attenuated steam condensation and shortened the time of balance

    加裝遮流板使實驗初期段的表面冷凝換熱系數hif76 93 ;減少了累計凝結量67以上;蒸汽流能量的傳遞,使表面溫度波動顯著;減少了熱水的厚度;減緩了蒸汽凝結的劇烈程度,大大縮短了系統壓力平衡需要的時間。
  11. The production of wheat is increased by 9. 6 % under sewage irrigation ; ( 2 ). dry matter and leaf area index of the wheat is much higher during nourishment growth stage, while dry matter and leaf area index of the wheat under fresh treatment is significant lower during productive growth stage ; ( 3 ). heave metal from swage enriched in the soil stratum in the depth of 0 - 30 cm, and the root length under sewage treatment is larger than that under fresh treatment.

    田間試驗表明,在相同試驗條件下,污水灌溉與清水灌溉相比: ( 1 )污水灌溉可使冬小麥增產9 . 6 ; ( 2 )作物地上部干物重和葉面積指數,在營養生長段清水灌溉比污水灌溉值高,而在生殖生長段清水灌溉比污水灌溉值明顯; ( 3 )污水中營養物質主要富集在0 30cm土中,在該土中污水灌溉的小麥根量比清水灌溉的顯著增多。
  12. Abstract : it is very important to estimate the basic parameters in helicopter preliminary design. neural network ( nn ) has the advantages in estimating accuracy and generalization over traditional methods. however, there are some difficulties in using nn, e. g., how to select a proper network structure and the number of hidden layers. in this paper, structure and connection weight of a three - layer nn are optimized by genetic algorithm, and the optimized network is applied to helicopter sizing. the proposed method can not only give an optimal nn structure and connection weight, but also reduce the prediction error and has the capability of self - learning when the latest data are available. furthermore, this method can be easily applied to helicopter design systems

    文摘:在直升機初步設計段估算其基本參數是很重要的.神經網路的通用性和精度比傳統的估算方法有更多的優勢,但是在應用神經網路時存在如何選擇合適的網路結構和隱節點數目等一些困難.應用遺傳演算法優化三神經網路結構和連接權重,並將優化得到的網路應用於直升機參數選擇中.該方法不但可以給出一個最優的神經網路結構和連接權重,而且了估算誤差,具有及時應用最新數據學習的能力.此外,該方法易於在直升機設計系統中得到應用
  13. Numerical results reveal that the delamination decreases the natural frequencies of the laminated beam, especially for the lower order natural frequencies ; and short delamination has no appreciable influences on its natural frequencies

    計算與分析結果表明,脫使得合梁的固有頻率,且對的頻率影響較大;短脫對梁的固有頻率並沒有明顯的影響。
  14. To benefit from these features, we will develope task scheduling techniques that take account of the hierarchical structure and design on - chip multiprocessing supporting mechanisms to further reduce the program execution time

    為了發揮架構特性以提升效能,我們將針對其特性,開發工作排程技術,並開發多處理支援機構,以進一步程式執行時間。
  15. When you are going the fastest as possible stay at this level for 5 minutes at least, then slow down and lower the resistance until you have fully recovered

    當您去最快速作為可能的逗留在這個5分鐘至少,那麼減速和抵抗直到您充分地恢復了。
  16. This website provide customers with a healthy alternative to expensive and potentially harmful pharmaceutical drugs and promote the most desired state of healthfulness in their customers

    當您去最快速作為可能的逗留在這個5分鐘至少,那麼減速和抵抗直到您充分地恢復了。
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