隨機到達 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suíjīdàodá]
隨機到達
英文
random arrival-
From the model study of the fractal random rough surface, we acquire one dimensional ? two dimensional fractal random rough surface model with fractal theory ; 2. the calculation of the scattering field of light ; the establishment of the scattering light ’ intensity model, and the number calculation of the intensity distribute ; 3. the study on the laser radar cross section of one - dimensional fractal rough surface target ; and the number calculation of the scattering intensity of two - dimensional fractal the rough surface target ; 4. through shadowing effect, we analysis light scattering characteristic of fractal rough surface
本論文利用分形理論得到一維?二維分形隨機粗糙表面模型，研究光在一維?二維分形粗糙表面的光散射特性，主要從以下四個方面分析: 1 .自仿射分形隨機粗糙表面模型探討，採用分形理論得到一維?二維分形隨機粗糙表面模型; 2 .分形粗糙表面散射光場的計算和粗糙表面散射光強角分佈的模型建立和數值計算; 3 .一維分形粗糙表面目標的激光雷達後向散射截面lrcs研究和二維分形粗糙表面目標散射強度數值計算; 4 .引入遮蔽效應分析分形粗糙表面光散射特性。In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance
本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。The equations of the mean value functions and the covariance functions are established for dynamical systems whose inputs are fuzzy stochastic processes. an existence and uniqueness theorem of ito fuzzy stochastic differential equations is proved, some explicit representations of solutions and the equations of statistical characteristics are deduced for linear fuzzy stochastic differential equations, and numerical methods to nonlinear fuzzy stochastic differential equations are proposed, the conditions for stability and observability of fuzzy linear systems are derived. the kalman filter algorithms of linear fuzzy stochastic systems are brought forward
主要成果包括：提出了模糊隨機變量協方差和反向協方差的概念；研究了二階模糊隨機變量的均方收斂性，並在此基礎上得到了均方模糊隨機分析、平穩模糊隨機過程及其譜分解的若干定理；根據均方模糊隨機分析理論，得到了輸入為模糊隨機過程的線性系統的輸出輸入統計特徵關系方程；證明了ito型模糊隨機微分方程解的存在唯一性，並給出了ito型線性模糊隨機微分方程解的表達式，統計特徵方程以及非線性模糊隨機微分方程的數值解法；得到了模糊線性系統的穩定性和可觀性條件、線性模糊隨機系統統計特徵方程和線性模糊隨機系統的kalman濾波演算法；研究了當觀測值是模糊數據時，線性回歸模型的建立。The env protein deduced from env gene encodes the hydrophilic surface protein ( su ) and the hydrophobic transmembrane domain ( tm ) that determine the specific interaction between virus particles and cell surface receptors during retroviral entry. the su of retroviruses is a highly variable genetic element, containing receptor binding sites and major antigenic determinants. exjsrv - specific dna probes were derived. by using these dna probes in tissue hybridization. we successfully identified jsrv mrna expression and proviruses dna in sheep lung tissues infected with jsrv and control group has no postive signals, validating the use of exogenous virus - specific dna probes in the analysis of oncogenic proviral integration sites and identification of integrated exogenous proviral sequences
用地高辛隨機引物法標記exjsrv特異的env片段，制備探針，原位雜交檢測spa肺組織中的rna及前病毒dna ，結果表明spa患羊肺組織內有jsrvenv基因mrna的表達，同時也檢測到了前病毒dna ，而相應的陰性對照卻無陽性信號，證實外源性病毒特異的dna探針在致瘤性前病毒的整合位點和整合的外源性前病毒的檢測中具有可信度。The method of compond target function variable weighting was adopted for solving compond target optimization problem, and compond target was put into single target
在計算中，為達到無刷直流電動機全局優化的目的，採用隨機產生離散初始種群及隨機交叉操作和變異操作方法。Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements
利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大This paper mainly analyzes control delay at urban signalized intersections. based on the survey data, this paper talks about vehicles movement characteristics of arrival and depart process, then the queueing headway distribution is obtained, and the suggestion that saturated flow should be measured from the sixth queuing vehicle is offered. using random process theory analysis and computer simulation, the queuing length distribution model is obtained
本論文針對平面信號控制交叉口的延誤問題進行了分析，在實測數據分析的基礎上，探討了車輛到達過程和離開過程的運行特性，給出信號交叉口排隊離散車頭時距分佈模型，提出飽和流率的測量應從第六個離開的排隊車輛算起；運用隨機過程理論和計算機模擬的方法得到了信號交叉口排隊長度分佈模型，在此基礎上運用協調變換的方法改進了車輛延誤模型。The analysis results show that the palcement styles and the rotating angles of such a large scale deployable boom systems are functional importantly. the motions and damps of the boom systems also take importance. if motions become larger, the time for the booms to reach their spreaded states is shorter, and the impact velocities become larger, the impact accelerations become larger too
分析結果表明，對于大尺度的伸桿機構，其布置方式和展開角度對其展開運動有重要的影響；同時也研究了鉸鏈處外力矩對展開運動的影響，隨著該力矩的增大，伸桿到達鎖定狀態的時間減少，碰撞時的速度增加，由此產生較大的加速度；分析了伸桿彈性和阻尼對伸桿展開過程的影響，彈性增大碰撞加速度增大，阻尼增大加速度減小，因此可將鉸鏈處外力矩和伸桿阻尼作為伸桿展開運動調節的手段。( 3 ) inbreeding population to the population that the inbreeding coefficient is f, the population information entropy is a increase function when reach equilibrium in random matting system, that is when fix the f, the population have the largest information entropy ; population information entropy large or equal to the gene distribution entropy, less or equal the two time of gene distribution entropy
（ 3 ）近親繁殖群體證明了近交系數為f的群體在隨機交配下達到平衡的群體信息熵是f的增函數，即f固定時，其值最大；群體信息熵大於等於基因庫信息熵，小於等於基因庫信息熵的兩倍。Then based on kirchhoff approximation theory, the formula of the coherent and incoherent scattering intensity of plane wave from two dimensional dielectric normally distributed rough surface are derived, and the scattering intensity of a planar, rough surface of unit area
然後從粗糙面散射kirchhoff標量近似理論出發，得到了平面波對高斯分佈的二維隨機粗糙面的相干散射和非相干散射強度表達式，並給出了單位面積粗糙面非相干散射的表達式。Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust
利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。( 3 ) box model results indicate that the net flux of suface water, flowing into the south china sea, is about 8. 364x 106t / s and the net flux of water, which is under suface water, flows out of the south china sea at about 8. 229x 106t / s on annual average. the quantity of din, reactive phosphate or reactice silicate, which sinked into deep water in the form of particle matter, was about 78, 71 and 80 percent of total quantity of din, reactive phosphate and reactive silicate, which flowed into suface water in any ways. but in these particle matters, ahout2. 9 percent of particle nitrogen, 2. 0 percent of particle phosphor and 8. 2 percent of particle silicon sinked into sediment
（ 3 ）據「箱式模型」估算年度平均南海表層水通量約為8 . 364 10 ~ 6t s的凈輸出，表層之下水體約有有8 . 229 10 ~ 6t s的凈輸入；同時到達表層溶解態無機氮、活性磷酸鹽和活性硅酸鹽總量中約有78 、 71和80隨顆粒物質下沉到深海；其中未被分解而進入海底沉積物的顆粒態氮、磷和硅僅占由表層沉降深海顆粒態氮、磷和硅的2 . 9 、 2 . 0和8 . 2 。We still obtain the pth - ean consistency for the estimators after omitting the uni - formly integrability of { | _ n |, n 1 } and { | _ ri |, 1 i n, n 1 } and the com - pletely consistency for the estimators which is a new result. our results general - ize and improve the results in [ 4 ]
N ；展為隨機級數的表達式（用到hall和hevde專著『岡中的思想） ，求和項為無窮時的minkovsb不等式，秧序列的hr訕dder不等式以及l 』混合序列的本身性質Stochastic comparison on queueing system with batch arrival
成批到達排隊系統的隨機比較The radar which is embedded on platform sidelooking, but the platform will be disturbed by airflow inevitably. so, the radar will have a small sloping angle, thereby, the doppler centroid that is not zero and doppler frequency rate need to be estimated from the raw echo data in order to focus in azimuth commendably
場景成像的合成孔徑雷達一般是正側視放置，但是載機不可避免的要受到各種擾動影響，雷達會有一定的斜視角，從而導致了多普勒中心頻率不為零，多普勒調頻斜率也隨著雷達斜視角改變。Based on the mathematical model for analyzing the seismic responses of submerged tunnels proposed by choshiro tamura and shunzo okamoto, the analytical model for calculating the stochastic earthquake responses of the whole underground structure was proposed and the formulas for evaluating the stochastic characteristics of the underground structural seismic responses were derived. the dynamical mean - square responses of the nanjing changjiang tunnel under gauss stationary random process were calculated. 3
2將日本田村重四郎?岡本舜三提出的沉埋隧道地震反應分析的數學模型應用於地下結構隨機地震反應分析，利用數值分析方法建立了隧道整體隨機地震反應分析的數學模型，得到了地下結構整體隨機地震動力響應數字特徵的數學表達式，為地下結構整體隨機地震反應分析及動力可靠度的研究提供了一種分析途徑。Based on the analysis of the calculation method of traffic lane number for the gate of container terminal, present design criteria and existing problem of the length design for buffer parking area of terminal entrance, this paper studies the arrival characteristics of container trailer and puts forward a calculation method based on random service system ( queuing theory ), for calculating the optimum traffic lane number and length of buffer parking area for the gate of container term ma1, with an explanation of the calculation procedure by an example, to serve as a reference for similar projects
摘要通過分析集裝箱碼頭大門車道數的計算方法及其停車緩沖區長度的設計現狀、存在問題，根據集裝箱碼頭大門施掛車的到達特性，提出基於隨機服務系統（排隊論）的集裝箱碼頭大門最佳車道數及其停車緩沖區長度的計算方法，並通過示例說明該方法的計算過程，為類似工程提供參考。For it has many unique advantages, pseudo - noise linear m - sequence binary phased coded cw signal is widely used in the new generation air defense systems
偽隨機m序列相位編碼連續波信號體制由於其固有的優點，在新一代地空制導雷達中得到了廣泛的應用。Stochastic resonance has attracted the attentions in many fields of science in recent decades, but it is a new method and theory in signal processing. in context of signal processing, for signal transmission by nonlinear systems, stochastic resonance is commonly described as an increase hi the signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) at the output, which is obtained through an increase of noise level or tuning system parameters
從信號處理的角度來講，隨機共振是在非線性系統信號處理中，輸入為強噪聲背景下的微弱信號，系統輸出以適宜的物理量來衡量，如信噪比，通過調節輸入噪聲強度或系統參數，都可使得系統輸出信噪比達到一個最大值，此時，稱信號、噪聲和非線性系統所產生的協同現象為隨機共振。The effect is far more subtle, with zero occurring about 12 % of the time and nine turning up on 9 % of occasions
他注意到它們的不規則分佈：其中0的隨機出現率達12 % ， 9則達9 % ，但效應卻非常細微。分享友人