隨機自變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suíjīzìbiànliáng]
隨機自變量 英文
random quantity
  • 隨 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跟; 跟隨） follow 2 （順從） comply with; adapt to 3 （任憑; 由著） let （sb do as he li...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 隨機 : random stochasticrandom
  1. First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

    本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽樣方法，它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計，其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣，不放回不等概率抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj ， murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的方法；其次，在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上，將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體，視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體，在文中，我們利用計算機實現隨機分組，並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性，結果表明，對變異系數c . v . （ x ）較大的總體而言，兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響，從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。
  2. We adopted 2 x 2 x 3 design in this research. these three independent variables were grade ( grade 3 and grade 5 ), gender ( male and female ), methods of inspiration ( none, implicit and explicit )

    研究採用2 2 3的完全隨機實驗設計，三個自變量分別是年級（三、五年級） 、性別（男、女） 、啟發方式（無啟發、內隱啟發、外顯啟發） 。
  3. The pt secondary loop voltage drop is a changing amount and has the characteristics of indirection and certain randomness. the second, according to the cause of pt secondary loop voltage drop, the different methods to reduce the pt secondary loop voltage drop were analyzed and the conclusions are draw as below : 1. changing bigger section wire and maintaining the connector plugs regularly can reduce the pt secondary loop voltage drop effectively, but ca n ' t guarantee which meets the relevant rules

    首先，通過對電壓互感器二次壓降的形成機理進行分析，得出以下關於二次壓降的相關結論： 1 、電壓互感器二次壓降等於二次迴路阻抗和迴路電流的乘積； 2 、電壓互感器二次迴路阻抗分為元器件自身阻抗和接觸阻抗兩部分，且接觸阻抗佔主要部分，從而使得電壓互感器二次迴路阻抗具有動態特性，而且具有一定的隨機性； 3 、電壓互感器二次迴路電流與二次負荷和迴路阻抗大小相關，因而二次迴路電流也是變化的； 4 、電壓互感器二次壓降是一個變化量，且具有單向性和一定的隨機性。
  4. This paper presents a method of probability analysis in order to develop the general design and analysis methods for problems of the embankment stability under random storm wave actions as well as with random properties of the embankment medium. the major purpose of this study is carry out modellings of ( 1 ) probability analysis for the problem of seepage stability of levee projects ; ( 2 ) probability analysis for the problem of erosion due to washout sediments from the embankment ; ( 3 ) numerical analysis for coastal evolution due to beach erosion under energy actions of storm wave

    本文根據598084號年浙江省自然科學基金項目和g59901號國家教育部回國留學人員科研啟動基金項目的部分研究目標和研究內容的要求應用概率分析方法研究了在隨機風浪荷載作用下和築堤材料隨機性影響下防護堤壩抗滲流、抗沖刷穩定性的分析計算模型；用數值分析方法研究了在浪潮能量作用下岸灘侵蝕造成海岸演變問題的數學分析模型。
  5. Firstly, those factors affecting on annual peak load are divided into two part including tendency and randomicity, based on which, the divided load model is improved. at the same time, this thesis present the nature random part of power load, in order to study the random part of power load more accurately

    首先，本文將影響年最大負荷變化的因素分為趨勢性與隨機性兩大類，從影響因素的角度改進年最大負荷的分解模型，細化隨機分量的研究，提出年最大負荷的自然隨機分量。
  6. It has shown by the uncertainty of the data of fatigue experimentation and the size deviation of machine accessory and structure component and the original defect of materials that all of the stress and intensity and the factors that affect them are stochastic variables, so we should deal with the problem of fatigue by the method of probability and statistics to making the engineering life deduced by fatigue intensity to be the reliable life under a certain probability

    疲勞試驗數據的離散性，零件和構件加工允許的尺寸偏差，材料中分佈的原始缺陷，以及受載零件危險部位應力響應的分佈特性等，都說明應力和強度以及影響它們的因素都是隨機變量，它們有各自的分佈形式，應該用概率統計理論和方法來處理，才能使疲勞強度在工程中所確定的壽命，成為保證某一概率下的可靠壽命。
  7. This paper firstly applied sequential cluster method to set up the classification standard of precipitation state based on the fact that there are much uncertainty and imprecise characteristics in the precipitation course ; then this paper presented a method which is called markov chain with weights to predicted the future precipitation state by regarding the standardized self - coefficients as weights based on the special characteristics of precipitation being a dependent stochastic variable ; and applied this method to a real hydrological observation station with nearly 50 years precipitation information in shanxi province at last, an ideal result was obtained

    摘要首先基於降水過程存在大量不確定性、不精確性的特點，應用有序聚類的方法建立降水豐枯狀況的分級標準；然後針對降水量為相依隨機變量的特點，採取以規范化的各階自相關系數為權重，用加權的馬爾可夫鏈模型來預測未來降水的豐枯變化狀況；最後以山西省某水文站近50年的降水資料為實例對該方法進行了具體的應用，獲得了較為滿意的結果。
  8. We implement the traffic generator by these studies. the thesis focuses on how to generate abundance flow, how to send flow fastly, how to measure network, how to synchronize flow sender and flow receiver. we use some solution to resolve the problems, including that using linear congruential and modifying select - giveup algorithm to generate random number, implement class that has good application interface to user, making random number as packet ’ s inter - departure - time and packet size, which can provide flow base on special distribution, designing and implementing a method to active measure by our traffic generator, designing a accurately time counter and precision delay function, synchronizing flow sender and receiver by tgm message

    通過對現有技術的研究和改進，我們形成的解決方案如下:通過利用改進的線性同余演算法，以及對舍選法進行研究和改進，實現了一個具有良好應用介面的隨機變量生成器，利用其產生的隨機數作為發包的間隔或包的尺寸，以產生服從特定模式的流;利用傳輸的數據包設計並實現了網路的主動測量，為網路測量和流的發送設計了高精度的計時器，精確延時函數;利用自定義的tgm報文協調發送端和接收端的操作。
  9. It is the researchful purpose of this paper that the methods of appraising the existing structural reliability basing on own information are found, which will impel the methods of appraising the existing structural develop from applied methods to probability methods. the contents of this paper have mainly four, including : firstly, the normal value of permanent load in the existing structure is ascertained by the way that is called bayes - small capacity, which considers the dates of design and the road - test dates. secondly, by introducing the random variable that is statistical ambiguity, the statistics of loading and resistance of existing structure are researched

    本文研究目的是針對現有結構的特點，建立基於自身信息的現有結構可靠性的實用評定方法，推動我國的現有結構可靠性鑒定方法由實用鑒定法向概率鑒定法發展，主要研究內容包括四個方面：一、結合結構原設計數據和現場抽樣實測數據，研究了恆載標準值的統計推斷方法，提出bayes小樣本統計推斷方法；二、利用統計不定性隨機變量，結合現有結構的特點，提出荷載、抗力變異性的小樣本統計推斷方法；三、分析了現有結構抗力變異性的主要影響因素，並利用實測數據進行了實例分析；四、針對現有結構自身的荷載、抗力統計特性，研究了現有結構承載力的校核表達式，對恆載、抗力分項系數提出修訂建議，建立了基於自身信息的現有結構可靠性實用評定方法。
  10. Because of intrinsic randomicity of discrete event system, every operation of simulation is one course of sampling. in addition, the random variables are produced by using the false random number generators, self - dependence is relatively serious. so, the statistical analysis of the simulation result is necessary

    由於離散系統本身固有的隨機性，每一次模擬的運行都是一次采樣過程，加之隨機變量是使用偽隨機數產生的，自相關性較強，因此，還對模擬結果進行了統計分析。
  11. As the load weight changes, the either raises or lowers, keeping the top of load at a convenient height

    可隨承載重量的變動，臺面自動上升或下降，保持人體工學上方便作業高度，達到省力，避免工作傷害之創新機型。
  12. Two pta - mutants have been selected by using suicide substrate after the mini - tn5 transposon insertion mutagenesis of klebsiella pneumoniae m5al. when used in microaerobic fermentation, the amount of acetate produced by the mutants reduced to less than 50 % of the parent strain, and the yields improved whereas the 1, 3 - propanediol titers and productivities decreased

    以klebsiellapneumoniaem5al為出發菌株，用mini - tn5隨機轉座誘變結合自殺性底物篩選的方法得到了兩株產乙酸途徑pta基因缺失突變株xl - 6和xl - 11 ，應用到微氧法發酵中，突變株的乙酸產量為親株的50以下，甘油轉化率有所提高，但1 ， 3 -丙二醇濃度和生產強度有所下降。
  13. In company with the advance of automation level and the increase of computer memory capacity in working site, the collection and storage of process data lay foundation for mspc

    隨著生產過程系統自動化程度的提高和工業現場計算機設備存儲容量的增加，採集和存儲大量過程變量和產品質量數據已為多變量統計控制的應用奠定了基礎。
  14. A widely used method for checking real - time systems is, according to the real - time property to be checked, to use a proper bi - simulation equivalence relation to convert the infinite - timed state space to a finite equivalence class space. the algorithm needs only to explore the finite space to get a correct answer. in most cases, exhaustive exploration is very difficult because the equivalence class space increases explosively when the scale of the system increases. in this paper, an equivalence relation is introduced to check whether a concurrent system, which is composed of a finite set of real - time automata, satisfies a linear duration property. to avoid exhaustive exploration, this paper also introduces a compatibility relation between timed states ( configurations ). based on these two relations, an algorithm is proposed to check whether a real - time automaton network satisfies a linear duration property. the cases study shows that under some conditions this algorithm has better efficiency than the tools in the literature

    一個被廣泛用於驗證實時系統的方法是根據被驗證的實時性質，使用適當的雙向模擬等價關系使無限的狀態空間轉化為有限的狀態等價類空間.演算法只需要在這個有限的等價類空間里搜索就可以得到正確答案.但是，這個等價類空間的規模一般隨著系統規模的增大而產生爆炸性的增長，以至於在很多情況下，窮盡搜索這個空間是不現實的.該文引入了一個等價關系來驗證一個由多個實時自動機通過共享變量組成的並發系統是否滿足一個線性時段特性.同時，還引入了格局之間的兼容關系來避免對狀態等價類空間的窮盡搜索.基於這兩個關系，文章提出了一個演算法來驗證是否一個實時自動機網滿足一個線性時段特性.實例研究顯示，此演算法在某些情況下比其他一些工具有更好的時間和空間效率
  15. The origin of the fund - management stimulating problem is that the standard of rational agent ’ s activities is utility maximum. but, in the reality, the fund investor and the fund administrator are a kind of consignation and there is information asymmetry. the fund investor ( principle ) wants to make the fund administrator ( agent ) act according to the benefits of the former, but the investor ca n ' t observe the investment activity of the administrator directly and in time. he can only observe other variables which are decided by the administrator ’ s activity and other outside uncertain factors

    基金激勵問題產生的根源在於理性人的行動都以自身效用或利益最大化為標準，但在現實中，基金投資者與基金管理者是一種委託代理關系且兩者之間存在著信息不對稱，基金投資者（委託人）想使基金管理人（代理人）按照前者的利益選擇行動，但投資者不能直接及時地觀察管理人的投資行動，他能觀察到的只是另一些指標變量，這些變量由管理人的行動和其他外生隨機因素共同決定。
  16. Adaptive importance sampling algorithm for fuzzy - random failure probability

    考慮基本變量模糊與隨機性的廣義自適應重要抽樣法
  17. Parameter - tuning stochastic resonance ( psr ) is a more realistic way to handle the phenomenon of sr in a broad sense. based on the theory of psr, some key problems of using sr in signal processing are studied, these issues include : the application of intrawell sr in multi - frequency analog signal processing, recovery of the waveform distortion caused by the bistable system and other post treatments, measure of system performance with multi - frequency analog digital input and measurement of system performance of binary digital input. the results are used in signal detecting under the background of the real sea noise

    隨著參數調節隨機共振（ psr ）概念的提出，隨機共振在信號處理中的應用有著很大拓展的空間，本文就主要研究幾個目前隨機共振在信號處理中應用時經常碰到的問題，其中包括阱內隨機共振現象對多頻模擬信號處理的應用、雙穩態系統輸出的波形畸變的消除及其他后處理、適用於多頻信號的輸出性能衡量指標、二進制數字信號輸入情況下的系統輸出的性能衡量，並將所得的結果應用到了一個自然界的噪聲? ?海洋噪聲背景下的信號檢測中，這些研究對于隨機共振理論的進一步發展及其在非線性信號處理中的應用具有重要的意義。
  18. The crucial point is to stimulate the motive of studying from the original " want me to learn " to " i want to learn ". by doing this, reform should be taken on the encouraging system, good guidance of value should be provided, and, individual oriented training purpose should be established. the major task is to reform the format and content of continuous education through adding of courses on self - accomplishment, implementing of integrated theme of education and focusing on interacted teaching process

    在此基礎上，為可持續發展的教師素質提升實施方案? ?繼續教育提出對策建議：通過實行小班化教學、重新制定編制和工作量標準、學會自我減壓，減輕教師的工作壓力是前提；通過改革激勵機制、堅持正確的輿論導向、樹立人本化培訓目標，激發學習動機變「要我學」為「我要學」是關鍵；通過增設修養性課程、體現綜合化的特點、注重交往的教學過程，改革繼續教育內容是主要任務；通過制定帶薪進修政策、增加多種學習方式、注意隨機通達教學，改變繼續教育方式是手段。
  19. Via the forward modeling in the 2 - d transversely isotropic elastic random medium, we studied the change features of the wave field characteristic quantities as changing the medias autocorrelation length and anisotropic coefficient

    我們通過在二維橫各向同性彈性隨機介質中的正演模擬，研究當自相關長度以及介質的各向異性系數變化時，對應的上述波場特徵量的變化特點。
  20. In the curve ( empirical formula ), the concrete rebound value with wide randomness is a dependent variable, while the compressive strength value with narrow randomness is an independent variable, and a location parameter is added, so it is more suitable for engineering practice

    將隨機性較大的混凝土回彈值作為因變量，隨機性較小的抗壓強度值作為自變量，並且增加了一個位置參數，更加符合工程的實際情況。
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