集中線性系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jízhōngxiànxìngxìtǒng]
集中線性系統 英文
lumped linear system
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 集中 : concentratecentralizefocusamassgroupmassingput togather
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. Under mixed culturing conditions, it was observed that bacterial number rapidly incre ; ised soon after the lysing of host cells. on the contrary, while the non - host cyanobacterium ( i. e. anabaena flos - aquae ) was incubated in the mix culturing system, the breeding of the bacteria could be inhibited. it may be suggested from the result above that cyanophage could bring about the changes in microorganism populations

    調查結果顯示， 19個採集的水樣中有6個含有裂解織線藻的噬藻體，而且水樣未經濃縮即能裂解宿主，說明噬藻體在淡水中分佈較廣泛，裂解性也較強；混合培養條件下的研究結果表明，噬藻體裂解宿主后，細菌數量快速增加，而當培養系統中有非宿主藻類存在時，細菌的增殖則受到非宿主藻的抑制，說明噬藻體可以顯著改變系統中微生物的種群結構。
  2. The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology

    本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油機排氣后處理技術的研究現狀，分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的問題，以此為基礎，提出了一種柴油機排氣凈化系統，該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線，通過過濾材料的有效過濾，將排氣中的微粒進行收集，藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分子可溶性有機物氧化，產生的高溫使得收集到的微粒部分氧化，從而達到降低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和試驗匹配，實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時，論文中還進行了柴油機微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究，初步設計了噴氣助燃系統，進行了控制系統軟、硬體的開發，通過正交試驗，摸索出了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律，為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方向。
  3. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  4. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  5. The torpedo control system structure based on field bus technology has also been studied in this dissertation. presently, ccs is still widely used in the torpedo and there are many problems holdback the development of the torpedo control system, such as emi. by the introduction of the conception of " open bus system " to the torpedo control system, the performance of system can be improved greatly

    本文還研究了基於現場總線技術的魚雷制導系統結構，目前魚雷控制和自導系統仍然主要採用集中式控制結構，存在諸多困擾魚雷控制系統發展的問題（如電磁干擾等） ，在魚雷制導系統中引入開放式總線系統概念（即將現場總線引入魚雷制導系統中） ，可以極大地提高魚雷控制系統的性能，解決原先存在的許多問題。
  6. This article uses advanced cad / cae software - - - ug, adams and ansys to build the integrated system platform based on theory of dynamics of multibody system for the purpose of resolving the engineering problems of general retarder design, and analyses the performance of xw - 8175 - 11 planet - cycloid retarder

    本論文針對行星齒輪減速機構設計中存在的問題並根據實際工程需要，在多體動力學理論基礎上，利用cad cae軟體ug 、 adams以及ansys構建了集成的系統平臺，並在此基礎上，對xw - 8175 -型擺線針輪減速機構進行了性能模擬。
  7. Using the logarithm graph, multi - varieties production batch problem is resolved. the production scheduling is realized with heuristic traverse algorithm. at last, the strategies, which include disassembling task, shorting interval of the working procedure, overlapping working procedure, deferring the back working procedure etc., are brought forward to deal with the order ' s inserting, postponement, freezing and doing again on carrying out the production plan

    3 ）分析了企業職能信息系統的集成性和各部門間的協調性，研究車間生產計劃的制訂過程，以模糊多屬性折衷式模型實現了工藝路線的決策，採用對數坐標圖表法，解決了多品種生產批量問題，用基於啟發式的遍歷演算法實現了生產工單的排產，最後提出了任務分解、縮短工序間隔，相鄰工序時間疊加，延遲后續工序等控制策略處理計劃執行過程中工單的插單、延期、掛停與返工等特殊問題。
  8. It possesses not only the self - learning ability and adaptability, but also the function of self - adjusting factors. based on fuzzy set, neural network theory, the fuzzy control model and fuzzy neural network control model of multi variable system are presented. based on the automatic core - welding line of shop floor control system in yangzhou radiator plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( ys - cims / sfcs ), the fuzzy logic theory was applied to the controlling device and established the main heating room fuzzy temperature controller and finally was put into practical use

    本文採用了基於神經網路技術的智能pid控制策略，設計了一類具有自學習和自調整比例因子功能的神經元網路自適應pid控制器的結構及演算法；為解決結構不確定性的復雜多變量系統的控制，基於模糊集及模糊系統、神經網路理論，建立了多變量系統的模糊控制模型及模糊神經網路控制模型；針對揚州水箱廠計算機集成製造系統車間管理與控制系統（ ys - cims sfcs ）中的實際工程問題，設計和開發了散熱器芯子烘焊自動線主烘腔溫度模糊控制器，解決了生產中長期存在的老大難問題，提高了產品質量，降低了單產能耗。
  9. 4. the algorithm solving an optimal control problem governed by a semilinear parabolic equation with the control in the coefficients and source term is studied. the strong variational method which presented by mayne to solve the optimal control of lump parameter system is developed to semilinear parabolic optimal control problem

    4 、把由mayne等所提出的用於求解集中參數系統最優控制的強變分法，推廣應用於一類控制變量含于高階導數項系數與源項中半線性拋物型系統最優控制之中。
  10. Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line

    提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法，包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略；結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統（ yh - cims dcs ）的實施，針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題，採用統計建模方法，建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型；為求解所得的優化模型，提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法，該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解，有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性：提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法，建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型，該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。
  11. As a result of the heightening of mechanical operation speed and the application of new materials and new structures, the nonlinear dynamic behavior in rotating machines is becoming increasingly outstanding and important. nonlinear dynamic phenomena in rotating machines cant be described, explained and predicted by rotordynamics based on linear system theory. along with the deepening and permeating of nonlinear scientific research, the nonlinear vibration of rotor systems has become an attractive field in recent years. from a point of view to set up the distinct corresponding relations between vibration states and failures of rotating machines, main advances in the research of rotor nonlinear vibration are summarized, and typical nonlinear dynamic phenomena and their forming mechanism are also summed up in the paper. the aim of the paper is to enrich the diagnostic knowledge base of rotating machines. 55refs

    由於機械運轉速度的不斷提高和新型材料、新型結構的推廣應用，旋轉機械的非線性動力學行為日顯突出和重要.基於線性系統原理的轉子動力學理論與方法難以對實踐中出現的豐富的非線性動力學現象作出準確的描述、闡釋和預測.近年來，隨著非線性科學研究的深入和滲透，轉子系統非線性振動已成為應用力學和機械工程領域的研究熱點之一.從有利於建立旋轉機械振動狀態集與故障集之間的映射關系出發，綜述了近年來轉子系統非線性振動研究的主要進展，總結了轉子系統中出現的典型非線性動力現象及其產生機理，目的在於豐富旋轉機械故障診斷知識庫.參55
  12. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed study on the field control bus system ( pcs ), including the characters of pcs by comparing fcs and dcs, model networking of pcs and several popular field bus, then put forward a question for discussion combining embeded internet technology and field bus and measure and control networking model based embeded internet technology is constructed. secondly, it studies embeded system including the core of hardware ? mbeded microprocessor and real time operation system. thirdly, the method of realizing embeded internet is discussed for emphasis, and difficulty of ehernet application in industry measure & control system is analysed. an instance of measure & control networking system based embedded ip is given. finally, the author designed a networked remote video surveillance system based embedded web server, c / os - ii is sacled and ported into the embedded microprocessor at89c51. based on the c / os - ii rtos, tcp / ip protocol suite and application program is designed in detail. the system w orks well that improves that the embedded internet technology will be widely used in modern measure & control networking system and has extend values

    本文首先分析了現場總線系統（ fcs ）與傳統集散控制系統（ dcs ）相比具有的特點、 fcs的網路體系結構，介紹了幾種流行的現場總線，提出了將嵌入式internet技術結合現場總線構建現代測控網路的課題；在此基礎上，構建了基於嵌入式internet技術的測控網路結構模型；深入研究了嵌入式系統的核心硬體?嵌入式微處理器，通過對比普通操作系統，描述了嵌入式實時操作系統的特點；重點研究了實現嵌入式internet的四種實現方法，並分析了以太網在工業測控系統中應用的難點，給出了一個基於嵌入式ip的網路測控系統實例；最後，研究與設計了一個基於嵌入式web服務器的遠程網路視頻監控系統，該嵌入式web服務器利用目前成熟的嵌入式實時操作系統c / os - ，通過對c / os -進行適當的裁剪、修改與移植，在at89c51嵌入式微處理器上實現了tcp / ip協議棧及應用程序，系統的成功運行證明了本文研究成果的有效性，也表明嵌入式internet技術在現代測控網路系統中具有廣闊的應用前景和推廣價值。
  13. In the system, the low voltage power line is the first signal tunnel without any other relay equipments between customer terminal and substation collector, public telephone line serves as the second signal tunnel between substation and management center computer. as a breakthrough of conventional concept of electricity meter, this thesis initiate a new concept, namely, intelligent power customer terminal ( shortly, customer terminal ), which is developed with spread spectrum plc communication functional and possesses many advanced functions, such as, in addition to electric energy acquisition, guarding against electricity pilfering, preventing wrong connection, protecting malfunction, remote communication ( for example, remote power supply or halt, remote configuration of electricity meter, remote load control, etc ), and so on

    本文首先系統地總結了目前國內外低壓電力網數據傳輸技術的研究現狀和存在的問題，在此基礎上，從理論上論證了在低壓電網上應用擴頻載波數據通信技術的可行性和優越性，並重點論述了擴頻載波技術抗電力線噪聲干擾的機埋；本文提出了一個新穎的基於低壓電力線擴頻載波通信技術的集中遠抄系統的總體方案，即由用戶終端、集中器和電能管理系統所組成的網路系統，其中，用戶終端到配變集中器用低壓電力線作為通道，中間無需其他硬體中繼設備，集中器到電能管理系統用公用電話網作為通道。
  14. Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly

    但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難，這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統，不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題，其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相，實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦，達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的，交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步，計算機技術飛躍發展，高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中，促進矢量控制迅猛發展，日趨成熟。
  15. One of the important prerequisites for nn to approximate the nonlinear function f ( x ) is the states x of the system should be in a compact set. therefore, the unkown unlinear systems can be expressed by nn and a model error e ( x ), and there exists a positive constant 6 such that e ( x ) < 8. so the problem can be incorporated into robust adaptive control

    神經網路可以逼近非線性函數f （ x ）的一個重要前提是x必須落入某一緊集s中，因此在一緊集u上，未知的非線性系統就可以用神經網路及一建模誤差項（ x ）表示出來，且存在一正的常數，使得（ x ） ，從而這一問題可以歸結到魯棒自適應控制中。
  16. The analysis shows that by using correction function processing to the collected signals, the periodicity of the signal can be checked conveniently, the frequency - domain response of linear systems with uncertain parameters can be identified, useful signals can be checked out and extracted from the noise

    由分析可知，對採集到的信號做相關函數的處理可以方便地對信號的周期性進行檢測，確定未知參數的線性系統的頻域響應，檢測噪聲中有用信號，並對噪聲中的信號進行提取。
  17. 2 ) by analyzing the information and conditional information description mechanism of system states, the problem of stochastic model reduction is investigated based on state aggregation. the information loss and conditional information loss between the full - and reduced - order models are measured by entropy, while the independence and conditional independence within me components of aggregated state are measured by kullback - leibler information distance. several model reduction methods for stable and unstable linear systems are derived by employing two criteria to get aggregation matrices : the minimal information loss and the maximal independence

    2 ）分析了隨機系統狀態空間模型中的信息和條件信息描述機制，以shannon熵為手段描述線性系統模型降階過程中的信息和條件信息損失，以kullback - leibler信息作為衡量降階模型狀態向量各分量之間統計獨立性的測度，針對穩定和不穩定系統研究基於狀態集聚的模型降階問題：分別運用最小信息損失準則和最大獨立性原則，得出幾種狀態集聚的信息論方法，並討論降階模型的性質、階次的確定、系統噪聲分佈特性等問題。
  18. ( 3 ) for a kind of general discrete nonlinear system, a new scheme of fuzzy adaptive controller with globally stability is proposed, based on new parameter adaptive law of the system. owing to no need of the assumptions " x falling in a compact set " or " the base function being persistence excitation " which are difficult to be gotten and verified in reality, this result precedes the former research work

    （ 3 ）本文在沒有通常採用的，但在實際中難以獲得和驗證的「 f （ x ）的定義域在緊集中」或「模糊基函數滿足持續激勵」條件下，針對一類一般的離散非線性系統，基於新的系統參數自適應律，給出了一種離散系統自適應模糊控制器的設計方法，證明了演算法的全局穩定性
  19. Liangliang xie, chanying li, lei guo, robust stability of discrete - time adaptive nonlinear control, proceedings of 16 th ifac world congress, july 3 - 8, 2005, prague

    唐共國，郭雷，未知參數線性系統在通訊限制下的自適應鎮定，第二十四屆中國控制會議論文集， 668 - 672 ， 2005年7月，廣州
  20. In section 2, we study the fixed point, stable set and unstable set of this system. for given parameters a trapping region is found with the property that any interval of unstable set will be expand under the map, so we get the conclusion that the system has infinitely many homoclinic orbits. as a consequence of the previous conclusion, we discuss the attractor of the system

    在本文中，我們討論了一個分段線性模型，它是物理學中用來模擬r - l - diode電路行為的數學方程，通過研究，我們得到該系統的一些拓撲性質以及符號動力學中的一些結論，主要內容如下：在第二節中，我們對給定的參數值，通過數值計算研究了該系統的不動點，不動點附近的穩定集與不穩定集，發現該系統中存在一個捕捉區域：該區域中的不穩定流形總體上是擴張的。
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