集體收益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jítǐshōuyì]
集體收益 英文
collective revenue
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 集體 : collective; community; group; team
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. They exaggerate p urposely and distort the facts, for the sake of interests. in brief, demonizing a country means more benefits, more audience rating, more ballots and more confidence in the country ' s values

    總之，妖魔化一個壞蛋國家，利益集團就可以獲利，媒體收視率就會上升，政客選票也多了，美國的價值觀也從被妖魔化的國家中得到反證。
  2. What you contract land belongs to collective all land, " matter right law " following regulation is helpful to you : the 42nd need for public interest, the limits of authority that according to law provides and program can collect collective the building etc of all land and unit, individual is praedial

    你所承包的的土地屬于集體所有的土地， 《物權法》的下列規定對你有幫助：第四十二條為了公共利益的需要，依照法律規定的權限和程序可以徵收集體所有的土地和單位、個人的房屋及其他不動產。
  3. State - owned land may be used according to law by units under ownership by the whole people ; it may also be lawfully assigned for use by units under collective ownership. the state shall protect the usufruct of the land, and the usufructuary shall be obligated to manage, protect and properly use the land

    第八十條國家所有的土地，可以依法由全民所有制單位使用，也可以依法確定由集體所有制單位使用，國家保護它的使用收益的權利使用單位有管理保護合理利用的義務。
  4. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  5. An analysis of the group s turnover and other revenue is as follows : 2005 2004 hk 000 hk 000 provision of it services 50, 217 15, 342 provision of supply chain solutions 31, 601 10, 892 sales of packaged software products and related services 872 2, 422 system integration - 8, 762 others - 5, 822 - - turnover 82, 690 43, 240 interest income 12 - - - total revenue 82, 702 43, 240 3. profit from operations 2005 2004 hk 000 hk 000 profit attributable to coninuing operations 1, 985 1, 982 discontinued operations 9, 824 9, 628 - - 11, 809 11, 610 4. earning per share the calculation of basic earnings per share for the year is based on the following data : 2005 2004 hk 000 hk 000 earnings profit for the year used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 12, 035 11, 841 shares restated weighted average number of shares in issue for the purpose of calculation of basic earnings per share 421, 208, 703 291, 764, 706 the company completed a rights issue exercise in may 2005 on the basis of one rights share for every one ordinary share held at an issue price of hk 0. 02 per rights share. accordingly, the comparative figures was re - calculated based on the adjusted weighted average number of 291, 764, 706 shares to reflect the effect of the rights issue to the loss per share for the year ended 31st december 2004. 5. final dividend the board does not recommend the payment of a final dividend for the year ended 31st december 2005 2004 : nil

    本集團之營業額及其他收益分析如下：二零零五年二零零四年千港元千港元提供資訊科技服務50 ， 217 15 ， 342提供供應鏈解決方案31 ， 601 10 ， 892出售套裝軟體產品及相關服務872 2 ， 422系統集成- 8 ， 762其他- 5 ， 822 -營業額82 ， 690 43 ， 240利息收入12 -總收益82 ， 702 43 ， 240 3 .營業盈利虧損二零零五年二零零四年千港元千港元業務應占盈利虧損持續經營業務1 ， 985 1 ， 982終止經營業務9 ， 824 9 ， 628 - 11 ， 809 11 ， 610 4 .每股盈利虧損年內每股基本盈利虧損乃按以下數據計算：二零零五年二零零四年千港元千港元盈利虧損用於計算每股基本盈利虧損之年度溢利虧損12 ， 035 11 ， 841經重列股份用於計算每股基本盈利虧損之已發行股份加權平均數421 ， 208 ， 703 291 ， 764 ， 706本公司於二零零五年五月完成一項供股，基準為每持有一股普通股獲發一股供股股份，每股供股股份之發行價為0 . 02港元。
  6. Applying the economic theory, the author reveals the arising source of the problem of doping, and points out : the overflowing source of doping is that athletes using doping can gain enormous return and cost very little ; the very low rate of doping examination urge the athletes to become risk fanciers and to decide to use doping ; under the " fear to suffer a loss " psychology, it is a good strategy for the athletes of individual items to use doping, but it is not a good strategy for the athletes of collective items

    摘要運用經濟學有關理論，揭示了競技體育中興奮劑問題產生的根源，並對有關問題進行了分析，指出：巨大的成本收益反差，是造成興奮劑泛濫的深刻根源；極低的興奮劑檢測率和檢出率促使運動員成為風險愛好者，進而做出服用興奮劑行為決策；在「怕吃虧」心理的作用下，個體項目運動員之間博弈的結果是服用興奮劑對自己是較好的策略，集體項目運動員服用興奮劑的明顯少於個體項目也是運動員之間博弈的結果。
  7. To realize the reasonable allocation of land income, from the view point of institutional adjustment, it is suggested as follows : 1 ) confirm the land use pattern under a just and equitable land price by land evaluation to benefit the common development of not only government and collectives but developing and developed districts through the law to establish the construction land supply way by dividing a reasonable proportion between the collective - owned land and the government - owned land. 2 ) make the supply plan of collective land and its function mechanism under the guide of town land use planning

    最終得出以下結論：征地問題具有復雜性和嚴重性：土地收益分配具有反作用；應對征地收益分配製度進行必要的建設並提出建議： （ 1 ）通過土地評估制定公平公正的地價，確立在這一價格體系下的土地利用格局，並通過國家和地方的立法，制定政策法令確保集體經濟組織可以通過集體土地租賃和城鎮建設比例分成的方式供應城鎮建設用地，使之有利於國家和集體，兼顧經濟發達地區和落後地區的共同發展。
  8. Analyzed the form of rural collective land conversion in rongchang of chongqing, based on the theory that the grade of rural collective land depend on the location and income, and then divide rural collective land into four grades

    摘要分析研究了重慶市榮昌縣的農村集體土地流轉的基本形式，根據農用地等級的高低由土地的區位條件和收益決定的基本原理，把榮昌縣農村集體土地劃分為4個等級。
  9. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  10. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  11. The main conclusions read as follows : ( 1 ) on the premise of stabling the land contract right, the land use right could be transferred, in order to make better use of land ; ( 2 ) propose considering the net profit of land and farmer ' s minimum living guarantee synthetically to make the price standard of land, drawing up the fee of tlur according to the difference between the net profit of land and the contract fee, and perfecting the land grades system additionally ; ( 3 ) to reduce the transaction costs of land transference, we should establish and perfect the medium mechanism of land transference ; ( 4 ) to affect the institutional changes positively, government should do a good job of macro - control, and optimize the institution environment continually

    本文的主要結論是： （ 1 ）在穩定土地承包權的前提下，土地使用權應進行市場化流轉，實現農村土地的有效利用和適度規模經營； （ 2 ）建議綜合考慮土地純收益和農產最低生活保障來制訂土地價格標準，而土地使用權流轉費應根據土地純收益與集體承包費的差額來確定，另外必須健全土地分等定級制度； （ 3 ）為了降低土地流轉的交易費用，必須建立和規范土地交易中介機制； （ 4 ）做好宏觀調控工作，不斷優化制度環境，發揮政府在制度變遷中的積極作用。
  12. Dividend policy reflect interests relationship among the company, shareholders, creditors, senior managers, employee, etc. the company, regarding as the ties of interest relation in the interest subject, need to keep reserves high to meet the demands of reproduction enlarged. to the creditor, the company must keep reserves to increase the enterprise profit ability to promise the repayment

    公司股利分配政策反映了公司、股東、債權人、公司管理者等各利益相關主體之間的利益分配關系。對于作為聯結各利益主體之間利益關系的紐帶? ?公司來說，公司既需要收益留存、增加積累、滿足擴大再生產的需要；又要滿足投資者的需求，為其未來資金籌集提供來源。相對于債權人而言，需要公司將收益留存、增加企業盈利能力，滿足其本金償還的需要。
  13. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  14. In the last 30 years, project finance has been proved to be a unique and effective way to finance the development and construction of large - scale engineering projects, thus frequently utilized by international contractors and financial institutions of western countries

    項目融資是以項目本身未來的現金流和收益為主體安排融資。近30年來，項目融資已經發展成為一種為大型工程項目的建設、開發籌集資金的獨特而有效的手段，在西方的國際工程承包商和金融界廣為應用。
  15. 5. definite the purpose of transferring of collective construction land of our country 6. regulate the main measures of transferring 7. regulate transferring of utilizing right on house land 8. allocate the transferring income of collective construction land of our country 9. make the lowest protective price of collective construction land of our country 10. make the combination between transferring and small town construction 11. do other related work to make the collective construction land of our country perfect 12. create the systems, administrate under law, enact related regulations as fast as possible

    針對這些矛盾，作者提出了相應的完善建議： 1 、理順集體土地產權關系，構建完整的集體土地產權體系2 、改革現行土地征地制度3 、實現集體建設用地有償使用4 、明確集體建設用地流轉的條件和適當擴大流轉范圍5 、適當限定流轉的土地用途6 、規范流轉的主要方式7 、規范宅基地使用權流轉8 、合理分配集體建設用地流轉的土地收益，保障農民土地財產權9 、確定集體建設用地流轉最低保護價10 、流轉要與小城鎮建設有機結合11 、確保對土地的統一規劃管理，做好集體建設用地使用權流轉的相關工作12 、以制度創新為前提，以依法行政為保障，盡快制定相關的法律規章。
  16. The distribution system of collective income and its enlightenment on rural construction at present age

    集體收益分配方式及其對當代新農村建設的啟示
  17. If be opposite, the study of the basic theory of the basic knowledge of the party, marxism is harvested somewhat, can adopt the form that the thought reports, get on understanding of study experience, thought to raise the problem with the not clear understanding that reachs existence newly to knit a specification to leading party group ; if be opposite, the course of the party, guiding principle, policy or a central task of period have what view, oneself attitude can demonstrate in thought report, clarify oneself viewpoint ; if entered significant activity or study certain and serious article, the education that can get oneself writes leading party group to knit ; when if encounter, producing great politics event domestic and internationally, want to improve substaintial to incident knowledge through learning, banner brightly organizes the position that indicates his to the party ; if individual interest was encountered to be the same as collective interest, state interest in his daily life, produce contradictory problem, can have oneself what idea, the case that how be treated and handles organizes a report to the party ; to make leading party group knits the closest to oneself thought circumstance to understand somewhat, be about the thought state oneself, had what progress, put in what problem and the plan that will increase henceforth to wait it is clear to write. . the last share that reports in the thought, can write go up to oneself request to what leading party group knits and hope, if hope party organization strengthens the education to oneself and education, point out the effort henceforth direction is waited a moment

    如對黨的基本知識、馬克思主義的基本理論的學習有所收獲，便可以通過思想匯報的形式，將學習體會、思想熟悉上新的提高及存在的熟悉不清的問題向黨組織說明；如對黨的路線、方針、政策或一個時期的中心任務有什麼看法，可以在思想匯報中表明自己的態度，闡明自己的觀點；假如參加了重要的活動或學習了某些重要文章，可以把自己受到的教育寫給黨組織；如碰到國內外發生重大政治事件時，則要通過學習提高對事件本質的熟悉，旗幟鮮明地向黨組織表明自己的立場；如在自己的日常生活中碰到了個人利益同集體利益、國家利益發生矛盾的問題，可以把自己有哪些想法，如何對待和處理的情況向黨組織匯報；為了使黨組織對自己最近的思想情況有所了解，就要把自己的思想狀況，有了哪些進步，存在什麼問題以及今後提高的打算等寫清楚… …在思想匯報的最後部分，可寫上自己對黨組織的請求和希望，如希望黨組織加強對自己的培養和教育，指出今後的努力方向等等。
  18. The bank s continued asset growth and improved asset quality have offset the narrow margins of this business. revenue and income, while still dominated by corporate banking, have become more diversified

    資產增長及優化同時有助集團紓緩邊際盈利壓力，而集團收益雖仍以企業銀行業務為主，但整體組合已日趨多元化。
  19. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  20. And this mechanism reflects the objective demand of the technology innovation as a social activity, it follows the principle of the balance between the risk and profit, the integration between the individual profit and social benefit, many facets of risk undertaking, independence of the risk undertaking, it can be divided into crosswise social cooperative proportion mechanism and vertical social transferred mechanism, crosswise social cooperative proportion mechanism is on the basis of space

    不同技術創新主體規避風險行為的集合，形成了技術創新風險社會分攤機制。這種機制反映了技術創新作為一種社會活動的客觀要求，它遵循著風險與收益對稱性、個體收益與社會收益相統一性、風險承擔主體多元化、風險承擔主體相依性等原則，可分為橫向社會聯合分攤機制和縱向社會轉移機制。
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