集體議價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jítǐyìjià]
集體議價
英文
collective bargaining-
The topics about collective bargaining process are critical to management - labor relations
摘要集體議價過程堪為?資關系之重要議題。As an important part and core content in the fiancial management, financial monitoring and controlling is the key facter which decides the success or failure of m & a. therefore, the paper will study on financial monitoring and controlling combine together the case that dongguang groop merger jilin ruibao co. ltd and raise some improved suggestion
本文結合東光集團並購吉林瑞寶的案例，具體闡述了東光集團對並購后的瑞寶車燈實施財務監控的具體作法，並根據財務評價的基本方法結合瑞寶公司的實際經營成果，提出了兩家公司在財務監控方面存在的問題，並給出了詳盡的改進建議。Fisrt, this paper dissertates the necessities and feasibilities for establishing and implementing ims theoretically. second, it resreachs the problems in the process of establishing and implementing ims, and list the planning and designing moughtway for 5th engineering corporation of china railway 20 bureau group. meanwhile, it provides some suggestions for key steps of establishing and implementing an ims. for example, orgnazational improment, training implementation, initial review, development of managerial principal and goals, and compilation of procedural documents. after that, this paper designs a set of evaluation indicators on the basis of pdca., and put forwards evaluation method and process for the effectiveness of an ims. last, it also makes some concrete proposals vs possible difficulties in the process of performimg an integrated management system, for the continual improvement of the corporation ' s ims
本文首先從理論上分析了建立與實施一體化管理體系的必要性和可行性；其次，對中鐵二十局集團五公司質量、環境和職業健康安全一體化管理體系的建立與實施問題進行了研究，給出了該公司建立與實施一體化管理體系的策劃和設計思路，同時就建立與實施過程中的重點問題進行了研究，如組織機構的優化、貫標培訓的實施、初始評審的實施、管理方針的確定、管理目標的設定以及程序文件的編制等；然後，設計了基於pdca （策劃、實施、檢查、處置）模式的一體化管理體系有效性評價指標體系，給出對五公司一體化管理體系有效性進行評價的方法和過程；最後，分析了一體化管理體系運行過程中可能遇到的問題，並給出中鐵二十局集團五公司一體化管理體系持續運行的具體建議。To realize the reasonable allocation of land income, from the view point of institutional adjustment, it is suggested as follows : 1 ) confirm the land use pattern under a just and equitable land price by land evaluation to benefit the common development of not only government and collectives but developing and developed districts through the law to establish the construction land supply way by dividing a reasonable proportion between the collective - owned land and the government - owned land. 2 ) make the supply plan of collective land and its function mechanism under the guide of town land use planning
最終得出以下結論：征地問題具有復雜性和嚴重性：土地收益分配具有反作用；應對征地收益分配製度進行必要的建設並提出建議： （ 1 ）通過土地評估制定公平公正的地價，確立在這一價格體系下的土地利用格局，並通過國家和地方的立法，制定政策法令確保集體經濟組織可以通過集體土地租賃和城鎮建設比例分成的方式供應城鎮建設用地，使之有利於國家和集體，兼顧經濟發達地區和落後地區的共同發展。After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law
此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。In strategy implementation, the thesis proposes the practical function strategysuggestions to support the focus strategy, for instance : combine group institutional framework and cultivate the corporate culture of guangmang, strengthen cooperation with rival, promote the vertical and integrated strategic alliance, implement value chain control cost and seek the important market
在戰略實施方面，論文提出了具有可操作性的職能戰略建議，如：整合集團組織結構，培育光芒企業文化；加強與競爭對手的合作；促進縱向一體化的戰略聯盟；實施價值鏈控製成本，尋求重點市場突破來支持基於低成本的聚焦戰略實施。The main conclusions read as follows : ( 1 ) on the premise of stabling the land contract right, the land use right could be transferred, in order to make better use of land ; ( 2 ) propose considering the net profit of land and farmer ' s minimum living guarantee synthetically to make the price standard of land, drawing up the fee of tlur according to the difference between the net profit of land and the contract fee, and perfecting the land grades system additionally ; ( 3 ) to reduce the transaction costs of land transference, we should establish and perfect the medium mechanism of land transference ; ( 4 ) to affect the institutional changes positively, government should do a good job of macro - control, and optimize the institution environment continually
本文的主要結論是： （ 1 ）在穩定土地承包權的前提下，土地使用權應進行市場化流轉，實現農村土地的有效利用和適度規模經營； （ 2 ）建議綜合考慮土地純收益和農產最低生活保障來制訂土地價格標準，而土地使用權流轉費應根據土地純收益與集體承包費的差額來確定，另外必須健全土地分等定級制度； （ 3 ）為了降低土地流轉的交易費用，必須建立和規范土地交易中介機制； （ 4 ）做好宏觀調控工作，不斷優化制度環境，發揮政府在制度變遷中的積極作用。At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds
本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。Firstly, this paper makes a detailed study on the field control bus system ( pcs ), including the characters of pcs by comparing fcs and dcs, model networking of pcs and several popular field bus, then put forward a question for discussion combining embeded internet technology and field bus and measure and control networking model based embeded internet technology is constructed. secondly, it studies embeded system including the core of hardware ? mbeded microprocessor and real time operation system. thirdly, the method of realizing embeded internet is discussed for emphasis, and difficulty of ehernet application in industry measure & control system is analysed. an instance of measure & control networking system based embedded ip is given. finally, the author designed a networked remote video surveillance system based embedded web server, c / os - ii is sacled and ported into the embedded microprocessor at89c51. based on the c / os - ii rtos, tcp / ip protocol suite and application program is designed in detail. the system w orks well that improves that the embedded internet technology will be widely used in modern measure & control networking system and has extend values
本文首先分析了現場總線系統（ fcs ）與傳統集散控制系統（ dcs ）相比具有的特點、 fcs的網路體系結構，介紹了幾種流行的現場總線，提出了將嵌入式internet技術結合現場總線構建現代測控網路的課題；在此基礎上，構建了基於嵌入式internet技術的測控網路結構模型；深入研究了嵌入式系統的核心硬體?嵌入式微處理器，通過對比普通操作系統，描述了嵌入式實時操作系統的特點；重點研究了實現嵌入式internet的四種實現方法，並分析了以太網在工業測控系統中應用的難點，給出了一個基於嵌入式ip的網路測控系統實例；最後，研究與設計了一個基於嵌入式web服務器的遠程網路視頻監控系統，該嵌入式web服務器利用目前成熟的嵌入式實時操作系統c / os - ，通過對c / os -進行適當的裁剪、修改與移植，在at89c51嵌入式微處理器上實現了tcp / ip協議棧及應用程序，系統的成功運行證明了本文研究成果的有效性，也表明嵌入式internet技術在現代測控網路系統中具有廣闊的應用前景和推廣價值。The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company
本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。5. definite the purpose of transferring of collective construction land of our country 6. regulate the main measures of transferring 7. regulate transferring of utilizing right on house land 8. allocate the transferring income of collective construction land of our country 9. make the lowest protective price of collective construction land of our country 10. make the combination between transferring and small town construction 11. do other related work to make the collective construction land of our country perfect 12. create the systems, administrate under law, enact related regulations as fast as possible
針對這些矛盾，作者提出了相應的完善建議： 1 、理順集體土地產權關系，構建完整的集體土地產權體系2 、改革現行土地征地制度3 、實現集體建設用地有償使用4 、明確集體建設用地流轉的條件和適當擴大流轉范圍5 、適當限定流轉的土地用途6 、規范流轉的主要方式7 、規范宅基地使用權流轉8 、合理分配集體建設用地流轉的土地收益，保障農民土地財產權9 、確定集體建設用地流轉最低保護價10 、流轉要與小城鎮建設有機結合11 、確保對土地的統一規劃管理，做好集體建設用地使用權流轉的相關工作12 、以制度創新為前提，以依法行政為保障，盡快制定相關的法律規章。Among the talent system, the salary system is the plan which makes the strategic goal into the practical action and guides and inspires them to implement the action. so, for our companies and managths, how to establish the salary system which fits in with the needs of development and how to follow the salary management, it is an important problem. so, to one companies, how to set up the practicable salary system has become the most important and urgent and arduous task. enterprise ’ s achievement has a direct relationship with reasonable salary system and management mechanism
論文結合sw集團的內外部環境，提出其可能選擇的薪酬政策，並給出一套較為切合企業實際的崗位薪點工資制薪酬方案，闡述了點數法的工作評價方法的選擇，進行了崗位薪點工資制的設計，及績效考評體系、福利薪酬體系和內在薪酬管理等對崗位薪點工資制的支持，並對該方案以後實施過程中可能遇到的問題提出相關建議。Although the company generally intends, once its shares are quoted on the over the counter bulletin board, to raise additional funds, we have no specific plans, understandings or agreements with respect to such an offering, and we have given no contemplation with respect to the securities to be offered or any other issue with respect to any offering
盡管公司總體上打算，一旦股票在場外交易公告版報價就募集資金，我們並沒有對此次募集的具體的計劃、一致理解或協議，我們也沒有就所銷售的證券或者對任何其他有關任何股票的發行進行規劃。Mar. 14th, chinanews : according to the official website of ministry of commerce, the executive of department of foreign trade of ministry of commerce expressed, because the rapid increase import of iron ore in recent period led to overstock in ports and great raise of enterprises ' stock, department of foreign trade took relevant measures to rule iron ore import standard and promote fair competition
負責人指出，今年初個別國外供應商一面參與長期協議談判，一面又向中國市場高價出售現貨，有悖于公認的國際定價規則，影響業已形成的雙方長期合作機制，應中國鋼鐵企業的集體訴求，商務部外貿司採取了對現貨貿易進口核查的臨時性技術措施，針對的是高價炒作的不公平貿易行為，有利於維護公認的國際定價機制。Section one in this paper brief1y reviews the discussion and the testing practices of the reduction of state - - ho1ding shares since the party ' s congress in september l999, analyses the reason why the government enactment - - - - the regu1atory scheme for co11ecting socia1 security fund by reducing the state - - ho1ding shares ( proyisiona1 ) - - - - fai1s to work, and exp1ains the necessity of re - - solving the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. in this section some basic solutions and princip1es are proposed on the issues of state - - holding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. section two makes comparative studies and case - - ana1yses of the a1ternative so1utions for the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares outside the nation, and then sums up the worthy experiences and 1essons
本文第一部分對1999年9月黨的十五屆四中全會以來國有股減持問題的前期討論與試點實踐進行了簡單的回顧，剖析了《國有股減持籌集社會保障資金暫行管理辦法》運作失敗的原因，並進一步分析了解決國有股及非流通股問題的必要性，歸納了解決問題的市場基本共識及所應遵循的基本原則；第二部分則對境外國有股減持問題的處理方式進行了深入的比較研究和案例分析，從而歸納總結出值得借鑒的經驗和教訓；第三部分在前兩部分的基礎上，提出以協議轉讓補償方案作為解決國有股減持進而非流通股流通問題的主體方案，並對該方案進行了具體設計和實例演示，最後對其綜合評價。That is to say, auditing agencies and auditors are subjects ; government administration activities are audit object ; the audit goals are to evaluate economy, efficiency and effectiveness of government administration activities and provide proposals for improvement ; evaluation and its extending service are the emphasis of audit function. the content includes auditing of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. collecting, analyzing and evaluating techniques are used in auditing, the characteristics of which are that the range of audit is large and variable, audit object is indirect and difficult to be quantified and so on
可見，審計主體是審計機關及審計人員：審計客體是政府部門公共管理活動；審計目標是評價政府部門公共管理活動的經濟性、效率性和效果性，為改善公共管理效果提供意見和建議；審計職能更偏重於審計評價以及由此延伸出來的服務職能；審計內容包括經濟性審計、效率性審計和效果性審計；審計方法有搜集方法、分析方法和評價方法：審計特點包括審計范圍的廣泛性和變化性，審計對象的間接性和難以量化性，審計指標的針對性和靈活性，審計方法的復雜性和綜合性，審計判斷的專業性和謹慎性，審計結論的建設性，后續審計的必要性。China s leading media and marketing services provider qin jia yuan media services company limited hkex : 2366 today announces that dynamic master developments limited " dmd ", an associate of dr leung anita fung yee maria, ceo and controlling shareholder of the group, had entered into a placing agreement on july 29, 2005 for the placing of 70 million existing shares in the company to not less than six independent, professional, institutional and or individual investors, through placing agent luen fat securities, grand vinco and uob kay hian hong kong, at a price of hk 1. 83 per share
中國主要綜合媒體及推廣服務供應商勤緣媒體服務有限公司香港交易所： 2366今天公布，集團行政總裁兼控股股東梁鳳儀女士名下的dynamic master developments limited dmd於二零零五年七月二十九日與不少於六位獨立專業人士機構及或個別投資者達成一項配售7 ， 000萬股勤緣現有股份之協議，配售透過聯發證券大唐域高融資及大華繼顯香港代理，每股作價為1 . 83港元。By utilizing " the theory on value chain ", the thesis advances that the strategic segment of the value chain in the bio - pharmaceutical industry is innovation of the bio - medical products, while the foothold of the product innovation lays on know - how researching and developing functional genes. thus the thesis proposes that under the premises of full understanding and grasping characteristics of the industry and corresponding products could investors give full play to their own advantages to date and collaborate the strong with mutual benefit meanwhile, investors would draw up purposeful investment strategy and build up flexible and effective guarantee system of investments. therefore, it would help the future investors not only to build up core competition capacity of their own in the long run, but also to grasp the investment opportunities more accurately, make their investment action more reasonable, lower the investment risks further and get richer return on investment
論文在對國內外生物醫藥行業發展現狀進行多方位分析、總結的基礎上，針對我國目前該行業中投資存在的「投資領域過于集中、投資者在思想認識、資金實力和投資方向方面與行業特點存在著較大的差距、風險投資環境尚未健全、運作管理相對滯后」等問題，利用「價值鏈理論」對該行業的投資機會加以分析，提出了「生物醫藥產業價值鏈的戰略環節為產品創新，而產品創新的立足點在於研發功能基因等專有技術」等觀點，建議投資者應在充分理解、把握生物醫藥行業及生物技術產品特點的前提下，根據目前自身的優勢，強強聯合、優勢互補，制定有針對性的投資戰略、配之靈活有效的投資保障體系，從而構建自身未來的核心競爭能力，以使未來此領域投資者的投資機會更準把握，投資行為更趨理智，投資風險更為降低，投資收益更加豐厚。The main logic as follows : ( 1 ) introduced acquisition theory, proprietary theory, integrated logic and strategic management theory as well as used them as proves of question analysis ; ( 2 ) introduced the frame of paper and analyzing methods ; ( 3 ) introduced the setting and process of hua yuan group acquisitioning full set equipment of shanghai ; ( 4 ) analyzed the case from effect of acquisition ; acquisition motivation included considering government policies and staff circumstances ; however respectively acquisitioned effect involved service, cost and culture ; ( 5 ) specified the faults and question of acquisition from the affects of value estimate, selection of investment strategy, construction of management system and integration of sources etc ; ( 6 ) - - projected the necessity of integration and specified the countermeasure and suggests of integration
文章邏輯大體如下： （ 1 ）介紹並購理論、產權理論、整合邏輯以及戰略管理理論作為問題分析的依據； （ 2 ）介紹文章的框架和分析的方法； （ 3 ）從筆者調研所了解的情況來介紹中國華源集團收購上海成套設備的背景和過程； （ 4 ）從並購動機和並購效應的事前和事後對比來對案例進行剖析；並購動機除了對兩個企業分別考慮外，還必須加入對政府政策和員工處境兩個方面的問題；而企業的並購效應則涉及業務、成本和文化三個方面； （ 5 ）主要從企業的價值評估、投資策略的選擇、管理體系構建和資源的整合等方面詳細地分析並購的失誤和問題； （ 6 ）提出整合的必要性和詳細地分析整合的對策和建議。Finally, on the basis of thorough investigation and study, the article gives overall appraisal and complete evaluation of the various risk factors and corresponding managing measures in a tipical case of qinchuan machine group co. merging shaanxi machine tool works, and proposes some suggestions and tactic for avoiding all kind of risks from the angle of risk management in enterprise ' s m & a by using the above mentioned theorical achievement
最後，在深入調查研究的基礎上，從企業並購風險管理的角度，運用上述理論研究的成果，對秦川集團並購陜西機床廠案例中的諸多風險因素進行了系統分析和總體評價，並給出了相應的風險防範策略與建議。分享友人