雜交不育性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zájiāobùyùxìng]
雜交不育性 英文
cross sterility
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 雜交 : [生物學] hybridize; cross; hybridization; cross breeding
  1. ( 2 ) gene flow frequency was reduced as distance from pollen donor increased and a dramatic reduction occurred at about 2 meters. the maximum distance where gene flow was not detected was 50 m for hybrid rice while it was 70 m for ms lines, with an exception that in one of the four ms lines it was detected a frequency of gene flow 2. 8 + 10 - 6 at 150 m for zhong 9a

    在開花期主流風向ne的風速為0 . 2 ? 2 . 2m / sec的條件下， 2個雜交稻品種的最大漂流距離為40m ； 4個不育系的基因漂流基本上到60m為止， 70m處基因漂流頻率均降為0 ，僅中9a在150m處發現了1株basta抗性苗，經pcr檢測驗證為陽性。
  2. With plants we have conclusive evidence that the sterility of crossed species must be due to some principle.

    在植物方面，我們已有確實的證據，表明雜交物種的不育性一定是由於某種原理而起。
  3. The self - incompatibility characteristics and heterosis breeding on rape

    油菜的自交不親和性和雜種優勢育種
  4. A major barrier to interspecific hybridization is sterility in the f1 progeny.

    種間雜交的主要障礙是F1代的不育性。
  5. Abstract : the main characters and seed set of bc1 ， bc2 ， bc1f2 from ms line back - crossing with the pollen of hybrid rice were studied. the appearance of a large number of self fertile plants in ms line was analyzed. the effect of introgression of restoring genes on ms line purity and hybrid yield in indica and japonica rice was discussed. it was pointed out that “ iso - cytoplasm restorer line ” was seriously reducing the purity of ms line and that hybrid rice was unsuitable for isolation zone in the seed production fields

    文摘:研究了雜交稻花粉對母本不育系回交後代群體bc1 、 bc2 、 bc1f2的主要農藝性狀和育性表現，分析了不育系中出現大量自交結實株的原因，討論了恢復基因滲入對秈、粳不育系純度和雜交稻產量的影響，指出「同質恢」對降低不育系純度的嚴重性和雜交稻作制種田隔離區的不合理性。
  6. However, the processing quality and food quality of hybrid rice is not good due to high amylose content and hardness, low gel viscosity and bad mouthfeel etc. these problems were improved through regular breeding methods but it was only slightly. the main aim of this study was to modify rice starch quality by molecular biology methods

    然而，在雜交稻中許多品種存在品質不優的問題，尤其是直鏈澱粉含量太高，其蒸煮品質上表現為粘性小，硬度大，口感不好等問題，採用常規育種的方法雖然取得了一些進展，但進程太慢，效果不理想。
  7. Introduce according to the relevant data, persian cat is in around 16 centurieses, from the himalayas cat and angola cat miscellaneous hand over, lift through several years to breed but grow purely. persian cat ' s figure is bigger, wering grown by the hair and thick and airtight, head circle big, the face is flat even, sum breadth the ear is small, circle the eye snub - nosed tone short breadth, the body feels round and smooth because the hair grows, the arms and legs is thick short soft, the tail is fluffy and bulky, giving person a kind of noblest felling. persian cat ' s pressing is canned is divided into a white, black, red by the hair color ' s dissimilarity, yellow, dark gray, blue, double color, tortoise shell color, miscellaneous color, tiger spot color etc. species. take species of the red as among them valuable

    根據有關資料介紹，波斯貓是在16世紀左右，由喜馬拉雅貓和安哥拉貓雜交，經過多年的提純繁殖而培育出來的.波斯貓體形較大，被毛長而且厚密，頭圓大，臉扁平，額寬耳小，圓眼塌鼻口吻短寬，軀體因毛長而感覺渾圓，四肢粗短柔軟，尾蓬鬆粗大，給人一種雍容華貴的感覺.波斯貓按被毛顏色不同可分為白色，黑色，紅色，黃色，暗灰色，藍色，雙色，玳瑁色，雜色，虎斑色等品種.其中以紅色的品種尤為名貴.波斯貓外表美麗大方，叫聲細小甜美，性格溫和，膽大好奇，喜歡與人親近，善解人意，容易調教，是一種深受人們喜愛的高貴寵物.有關波斯貓的起源眾說紛紜，現較統一的說法是在阿富汗土著長毛貓的基礎上，同土耳其或亞美尼亞地區的安哥拉貓雜交培育而成。
  8. Molecular examination and biological observation of transformed plants by growing resistant germinations we got 30 transformed plants. pcr and spot blotting hybridization analysis indicate that hsp70 anti - sense cdna had been integrated into tobacco genome. through observation and measurement we found 12 completely sterile, 9hyper - sterile, 3 partially sterile and 6 fertile and significant differences between them in stamen, height, and fruit weight

    Pcr和點雜交分析表明， hsp70正、反義。 dna己經整合到煙草的基因組中。在進行田間生物學性狀觀察時， 30株轉基因植株中有12株表現出完全不育， 9株高度不育， 3株部分不育和6株可育；不育植株在雄蕊、株高和果實重量等方面都存在明顯的差異。
  9. During wheat and barley bred in winter in sanya, some technological characteristics concerned must be wielded according to the ecological conditions there. 1 ) carefully select materials and avoid planting the materials that can not head in sanya. 2 ) cultivated measure : spread lime before ploughing ; and make furrows during soil preparation. spread funandan in sowing furrows. after every irrigation and heavy rains, surplus water must be drained off immediately and soil must be intertilled in time. it is also a key measure in breeding in winter to prevent and eliminate the plant disease, pest and mice during plant growing period. 3 ) the flowering period of parent for hybridization must be adjusted. 4 ) the criterion for each trait selection to breeding materials should be soften to different degrees

    在三亞冬繁麥類時，應根據當地生態條件掌握好有關技術特點：慎重挑選冬繁材料，盡量避免攜帶可能在三亞不抽穗的材料；栽培措施應注意耕翻前撒施石灰，整地需開廂起壠，播種溝先撒呋喃丹，灌水及大雨後要排除余水，及時鬆土，生育期間注意防治病蟲鼠害；雜交親本應注意調節花期；對育種材料各性狀的選擇標準都要不同程度地放寬。
  10. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  11. After selected various high yielding and hybrid varieties, their nutrient uptake pattern, interaction among fertilizer, varieties and plant density should be investigated

    近年來，我國選育出一批主要作物的高產品種和雜交種，應當研究它們的需肥特性，研究施肥與這些新品種及其種植密度等不同措施的關系。
  12. The results indicated that opposite maize had widespread heterosis like alternative maize ; yield advantage of opposite f1 ( alternative alternative ) was better than that of f1 ( opposite opposite ) and f1 ( alternative opposite or reverse ) ; general combining ability of yield characters was decreased by opposite characters transfer maize, but alternative maize with opposite genes has high general combining ability, so that on the opposite maize breeding, alternative inbred lines with different opposite genes can be parents for breeding hybrid lines ( alternative alternative ) and hybrid varieties with more seeds and high yield can be obtained

    結果表明：對生玉米同互生玉米一樣具有普遍的雜種優勢，在產量性狀上f1對生株優勢互互組合大於對對組合和對互（互對）組合；對生性狀的轉育對產量性狀的一般配合力有降低效應，而含有對生基因的互生玉米具有較高的一般配合力效應，因此，在對生玉米育種中可以利用含有不同對生基因的互生自交系作親本來組配雜交組合（互互） ，從而獲得較高的制種產量和高產的對生雜交種。
  13. In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

    為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系
  14. A major barrier to interspecific hybridization is sterility in the f1 progeny

    種間雜交的主要障礙是f1代的不育性。
  15. Effect of cytoplasmic male sterile genes on agronomic and biochemical characters in cms lines and their f1 hybrids in pepper

    辣椒細胞質雄性不育基因對不育系及雜交一代農藝性狀和生化特性的影響
  16. The yields of the several two - line hybrids and traits between normal plant and male sterility plant of f1 generation of hybrid flax were investigated

    摘要通過田間試驗，對幾個利用溫敏雄性不育亞麻雄性不育系配製的雜交種的產量表現及不育株率和不育株率對產量的影響進行了分析。
  17. Brassica crops occupy the largest cultivated areas and produce the highest yields among the vegetables and oil crops in our countryside. it is one of the most prevalent crops in the utilization of heterosis and have been regarded as model plants in the process of researches on their molecular mechanism of self - incompatibility and breeding and application of male sterility

    蕓薹屬植物（ brassica ）是我國栽培面積最大，產量最高的一類蔬菜與油料作物，在我國蔬菜和油料生產和供應中佔有極其重要的地位，蕓薹屬作物也是雜種優勢利用最為普遍的一類作物，其自交不親和性的分子機理和雄性不育系的選育及其應用基礎的研究深受人們重視。
  18. The results showed that the compatibility indexes were obviously higher when the male sterile lines were used as the female parent than when their respective maintainer counterparts were used as the female parent, indicating the male sterile cytoplasmic effects on interspecific cross incompatibilities in cruciferae

    結果表明：三種類型的不育系均有一致的趨向，即用不育系和保持系與同一親本雜交的親和指數，不育系作母本的明顯高於以保持系作母本的組合，表明十字花科種間雜交親和性具有雄性不育細胞質遺傳效應。
  19. Ovary, ovule, embryo culture and somatic hybridization could be used to overcome the incompatibility of distant hybridization and hybrid sterility, increase the genetic resources

    子房、胚珠和胚培養以及體細胞雜交可用於克服遠緣雜交的不親和性和雜種的不育性，有利於拓寬種質資源。
  20. The male sterile lines and their respective maintainer lines of brassica napus, b. campestris and b. juncea were chosen as the parents in interspecific crosses with b. napus, b. campestris, b. juncea and eruca sativa in order to investigate male sterile cytoplasmic effects on the interspecific cross incompatibility

    摘要選擇甘藍型、白菜型、芥菜型三種類型油菜雄性不育系和保持系分別與甘藍型、白菜型、芥萊型油菜和蕓芥進行種間雜交，研究十字花科種間雜交親和性雄性不育細胞質遺傳效應。
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