雜交差型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zájiāochāxíng]
雜交差型
英文
taxocline-
It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證Chlamys farreri, which belongs to mollusca, bivalvia, pterioidae pectinidae, are widely distributed on the china from donghai sea to bohai sea, korea and japan. this species has been the main aquacultrue shellfish for many years in northchina
利用同工酶技術，對中國櫛孔扇貝和日本櫛孔扇貝的遺傳差異進行了比較分析，並對它們的正反交後代的酶表型及遺傳型進行了分析，探討了亞種間雜交的機制。Abstract : incompatible element nh11 and hybrid stress element 18 were employed to analyze rock burst occurring in coal face 9108 of sanhejian coal mine. compared with the results from ansys, the two optimized fems can execute more accurate numerical simulation in the research of rock burst as well as other rock problems and lessen the errors from inaedquately meshing in huge calculations due to the limitation of labor and computer time. in addition, the criterion of averaged generalized stress rate was proposed and used to determine the site and moment of rock burst. the given conclusion is in accordance with the face of coal face 9108 very well
文摘:利用優化非協調元和雜交元分析了三河尖礦沖擊礦壓，並與ansys程序的計算結果進行了比較.認為優化有限元在沖擊礦壓乃至巖石材料的數值模擬中能給出更為精確的結果，也可減小大型計算中由於人力、機時所限粗分網格產生的誤差.分析中，採用了廣義平均應力率準則來判斷沖擊點位置和沖擊時刻，所得結論與實際情況吻合Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements
利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大In this study, sd rats were used to establish the animal model of brain injury induced by repeated + gz exposure and suppression subtractive hybridization technique was adopted to screen the differentially expressed genes in rat brains of + gz exposure group. the aim of the study was to obtain preliminary experimental data for the molecular mechanisms of the brain injury
本研究利用大鼠重復+ 10gz暴露引發腦損傷的動物模型，觀察腦的病理學改變；應用抑制性消減雜交技術篩選+ gz重復暴露大鼠腦的差異表達基因，旨在初步探討+ gz重復暴露致腦損傷的分子機制。Manufacturing complex, the first mouse click from personal pictorial form painting, and then to glaze furnace burned, think that almost put the cans from the oven took to the teacher to test
製作工藝比較復雜，鼠標點擊第一個人出造型再畫圖案，然後上釉到爐里燒，覺得差不多就把罐從爐里拿出來交給老師傅檢驗Introduction : manufacturing complex, the first mouse click from personal pictorial form painting, and then to glaze furnace burned, think that almost put the cans from the oven took to the teacher to test
製作工藝比較復雜，鼠標點擊第一個人出造型再畫圖案，然後上釉到爐里燒，覺得差不多就把罐從爐里拿出來交給老師傅檢驗In this paper, we first analyze each factor of influencing threshing performance, and deficiency of all traditional methods such as single factor, orthogonal experiment, variance analysis and regression analysis, which have been used to study the threshing performance. in the basis of above analysis, we propose a new method of threshing performance modeling - a bp neural network. by use the new ways of threshing performance modeling - a bp neural network, we can obtain the optimum model of threshing performance, which can better describe the seed - husking plant ' s feature of complex nonlinear, multi - input - output and indefinite
本文首先分析了影響脫粒裝置性能的各個因素以及傳統研究脫粒性能的各種方法如單因素法、正交試驗法、方差分析法以及回歸分析法的缺陷，在此基礎上提出了採用bp神經網路對脫粒裝置性能模型進行優化，採用這種方法優化脫粒裝置性能模型可以更好地刻劃脫粒裝置所具有的多輸入多輸出、復雜非線性以及不確定性等特徵。In high output voltage applications, the output inductance of the buck fb converter will be sustain high voltage, resulting in complicated manufacture method. in multi - output applications, the buck fb converter has poor cross regulation
Buck型全橋變換器在高輸出電壓應用場合，其輸出濾波電感需要承受較高的電壓，使得製造工藝復雜;在多路輸出時，交錯調節能力差。First, according to the orthonormal quality and the rational choice of working point of the sonar array three shafts frame, the structure of the models is predigested preliminarily ; secondly, according to the quality indexes and the coupling quality between frames, relatively small quantum is neglected. so the complex non - linear coupling models of the sonar array are predigested farther ; lastly, considering the characteristic of the model coefficient matrix, the methods of the low rank polynomial approach and the error simulation are introduced. so the models are predigested again
首先從聲納基陣框架結構的正交性和工作點的合理選擇出發，使模型的結構得以簡化；其次根據系統性能指標及框架間耦合性強弱，忽略相對小量，對聲納基陣復雜的非線性耦合模型進一步簡化；最後考慮模型系數矩陣的特點，運用低階多項式逼近和誤差模擬的方法，實現了對模型的再次降階簡化處理。However, for our country, because of some extensive gap in the network development with the foreign country and the incompletion in the technology of electronic data interchange, basic problems need to be researched urgently. we should pay more attention to the enterprise inner logistics. logistics in discrete manufacturing system of job - shop ordering type is the most complicated, so we choose it to research
而對於我國來說，由於國內在網路方面發展與國外有一定差距，電子數據交換技術不夠完善，因此就目前水平我們在緊跟國際前沿問題的同時也要對企業內部物流加以重視，而單件小批訂貨型離散製造系統物流最復雜，故我們在此選取單件小批訂貨型離散製造系統物流進行研究。The main research contents are as follovvs : after the analyzing of the process of making train diagram, according with its character, and take into account the trend of innovation, chooses the total solution based on the b / s architecture, 3 - tier operation distributed and 2 - tier data distributed to separate the data from operation and simplify the development and maintenance ; the e - r data model that is accord with the 3nf criterion is designed after analyzing the data structure of the train diagram system. emphasis on the permission security of the distributed system, take the view schema, coupled with the login authentication and permissions validation, to ensure the data accessing domination, and take the synchronization, error control, and restore capability to advance the data security ; on the basis of b / s solution architecture, after comparing the existing transportation technologies, b - isdn and adsl is selected as the major solution architecture based on the package - svvitched networks. furthermore, error control, firewall, and encryption techniques are introduced to prevent the hacker attack and ensure the networks safety
論文的主要研究內容包括：對目前我國列車運行圖管理體制和編制流程進行詳細分析，根據其「幾上幾下」的特點，並結合未來「網運分離」體制改革的變化預測，選擇採用與之相適應的基於b s體系架構、三層業務分佈、二層數據分佈的整體方案，實現業務與數據的分離，降低開發與應用過程的復雜度和總體成本；對列車運行圖系統的數據信息進行分析，設計符合3nf規范的數據e - r關系模型，並著重研究處于分散式系統中的列車運行圖數據信息的訪問權限和數據安全問題，提出以視圖模式結合用戶識別權限審定實現數據權限劃分，以並發處理、容錯技術、恢復技術提高系統的數據安全性；在基於b s架構的系統整體方案基礎上，對當前多種數據傳輸技術進行分析比較，採用b - isdn為主幹網、 adsl為接入端的基於公用數據網路分組交換技術的系統網路體系結構，並針對網路自身安全性和黑客攻擊與侵入問題，詳細討論綜合採用差錯控制、防火墻、數據加密解密等技術手段提高系統的網路安全性能。It was difficult to ascertain the hybyidity of lily plants when both of parental chromosomes had a slight difference
而染色體結構無明顯差異的種雜交不利於運用核型鑒定雜種。Karyotype analyses could be used for evidence of hybridization with obvious difference of parental chromosomes, chromosomes characteristic of both parents were observed in l. davidii var. unicolor x ' yellow ' and l davidii var. unicolorx " cordelia "
對于染色體結構差異顯著的親本雜交，可以通過核型分析進行雜種鑒定，蘭州百合黃色及蘭州百合克得利亞的後代中都能發現親本的特徵染色體。Located in southeast of beijing, pinggu district is a semi - mountain area with abundant natural resources. being a typical metropolitan suburb, pinggu district has complicated land use type, sharply different earnings from land uses and violent changes in land use
位於北京市東北部的平谷區是一個自然資源豐富的半山區農業區縣，同時也是典型的城鄉交錯區，土地利用類型復雜、土地比較差異顯著、土地利用變化劇烈。Amtis and aster images were scaled up using pixel aggregation algorithm to find scaling error of surface flux estimation. the results show that the largest error appears at the interface of different coverage types, and the error show much complexity because of the discontinuity of algorithms at these boundaries. additionally, the contamination of building, highway and other ground information also add some error in the estimation of land surface e vapotranspiration
將amtis和aster圖像降低解析度后計算通量，檢驗其尺度誤差，結果表明，在不同覆蓋類型的交界處通量誤差比較明顯，由於演算法本身的不連續性，其誤差規律較為復雜，另外，道路、建築等對通量計算無用的信息也是造成大像元尺度誤差的原因之一。For power control of listening users, forward power control method are introduced based on full, multichannel, filtered report, and collision method etc. the full report method has redundancy report information, and its real - time performance is bad, multichannel report is introduced to improve the real - time performance, and filtered report is introduced to eliminate the redundancy information, finally the collision method introduced can not only get higher real - time performance but also diminish the redundancy information ; 2. in order to meet the requirements of making the dynamic simulation of trunking group system, the ms ’ s random move equation is brought forward, the simulation of ms ’ s distribution is done and the integrated channel model are presented ; 3. the smart predicative model of power control is introduced to overcome the delay and track the change of the complicated network, with this model, the power control ‘ s performance is greatly improved
全匯報方法存在冗餘的匯報信息，而且實時性較差，為了改善實時性提出了多通道的匯報方式，為了改善冗餘匯報而提出了篩選法，最後介紹的碰撞法在減少冗餘信息的同時又提高了實時性;二、為了集群功率控制動態模擬的需要，提出了移動臺的隨機運動方程，進行了有關移動臺的分佈模擬，建立了綜合的通道模型;三、希望克服延時和跟蹤復雜網路環境變化，提出了功率控制的智能預測模型，通過智能預測模型可以改善功率控制的性能，著重介紹了採用神經網路的方法實現智能預測的通用模型，從而跟蹤復雜多變的無線環境，諸如慢衰落及快衰落（包括多徑衰落、多普勒效應所引起的衰落）等網路特徵，達到預測功率需求;四、採用二級正交碼和智能天線（空分多址）的方法進行組內用戶的識別，改進功率控制效果;五、話權用戶的前向和反向功率控制方法;六、對引入gota的cdma系統提出了復合容量表示方法，並作容量分析，探討有關gota系統的qos問題。In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange
本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。分享友人