雜項開支 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [záxiàngkāizhī]
雜項開支 英文
incidental expenses
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 項 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頸的後部） nape （of the neck） 2 （款項） sum （of money） 3 [數學] （不用加、減號連接...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 雜項 : sundry; （統計用語） miscellaneous雜項費用 miscellaneous expenses; 雜項開支 sundry overhead; 雜項...
  1. Provide a new non - accountable miscellaneous expenses allowance of 4, 000 per month to cover items like entertainment expenses, self - development courses and minor purchases, and to delegate to the secretary for financial services and the treasury the authority to approve future revisions of the mea annually on 1 january by reference to the movement of consumer price index, be it an inflation or deflation year ; and

    增設每月4 ， 000元非實報實銷的雜項開支津貼，用以支付酬酢開支個人進修費用和小額購物等開支，以及授權財經事務及庫務局局長，批準日後的雜項開支津貼款額在每年1月1日按甲類消費物價指數的變動幅度不論在通脹或通縮的年度，作出調整及
  2. As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

    這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。
  3. Credit card to settle formation, annual fees and disbursments

    以信用卡繳付成立公司費用、年費及其他雜項開支。
  4. In fact, applicants should include all envisaged miscellaneous expenses in the budget

    申請人應將所有預期的雜項開支計入財政預算內。
  5. The deduction covers only the cost of care provided to the parent or grandparent who is resident in a residential care home e. g. accommodation, food, nursing care and sundry expenses

    可獲扣除的款額只包括為在安老院居住的人士提供照顧的費用例如：住宿飲食護理及雜項開支。
  6. If minor items falling within this category have been included in other items in the profit and loss a c e. g. small amount of consultancy fee may have been included under " sundries " or " miscellaneous expenses ", such items can be ignored

    如屬于本類別范圍的小額開支項目已包括在損益帳的其他項目內例如小額的顧問費可能已包括在雜項或雜項開支內，可不在此填報。
  7. The school textbook assistance scheme provides cash grants, on a means - tested basis, to eligible primary 1 to secondary 7 students in public sector schools and local schools under the direct subsidy scheme for the purchase of essential textbooks and miscellaneous school - related expenses

    就讀公營學校和直接資助計劃本地學校的小一至中七學生，如通過入息審查，可獲現金書簿津貼，以購買必需的課本和支付與就學有關的雜項開支。
  8. Once the basic requirements for application are met, a candidate can choose to pursue undergraduate or postgraduate studies in any discipline at any of the top universities around the world. the award covers tuition fees, airfare, accommodation, living expenses, books and incidental expenses. scholars are also given subsistence allowance during university holidays, which includes foreign travel

    該獎學金一般為期兩年，如有需要可延至三年，除包括來回機票、學費、住宿津貼、生活費用、書籍及其他雜項開支外，亦資助學生於假期間的生活費和外地旅遊開支，俾得獎人藉游歷以擴闊眼界。
  9. It includes the establishment of the collaborative system, the research of the work mode of the group and the relevant technology that support group works, the development of the application system etc. by establish collaboration circumstance, ameliorate the manner by which people exchange their information, we can clear up the obstacle which generated because of the distance of the time and the space, and so we can save the time and energy of the workers, and improve the result and the efficiency

    它包括協同工作系統的建立、群體工作方式研究和支持群體工作的相關技術研究、應用系統的開發等部分。通過建立協同工作的環境，改善人們進行信息交流的方式，消除或減少人們在時間和空間上的相互分隔的障礙，從而節省工作人員的時間和精力，提高群體工作質量和效率。海洋石油開發生產調度是一項非常復雜的系統工程，需要綜合處理水文氣象、地理環境、海上鉆井平臺現場設備監控等諸多方面的信息。
  10. It should detect categories of obstacle. in this paper, recognizing obstacle based on multisensor fusion technology is given. in the support of tianjin ' s natural science foundation " the study of mobile robot system technology faced to complicated task " ( no. 003601211 ) and hebei province ' s tackling key problem plan " the study of agv accurate navigation used in material automation transportation " ( no. 00547001d - 18 ), this thesis developed application study of information fusion based of multisensor in mobile robot ' s navigate autonomously. in this thesis, the main work and innovation include : the structure of hebut - 1 mobile robot is designed. furthermore, the driving system ' s characteristics and the kinematics features of the mobile robot are analyzed

    在天津市自然科學基金「面向復雜任務的移動機器人系統技術研究」 （課題編號： 003601211 ）和河北省攻關計劃「用於物料自動傳輸的自主車精確導航的研究」 （課題編號： 00547001d - 18 ）兩項基金的支持下，開展了基於多傳感器信息融合技術在移動機器人自主導航中的應用研究，本論文的主要研究內容如下：介紹了由本研究室自行研製的hebut -型移動機器人的車體結構並對驅動系統和運動學特性進行了分析。
  11. There are many other problems. the procedures of examination are so complex that it takes a long time foe the ship to wait in the port and when checking a ship or carrying out punishments, the officers have a heavy working intensity compared with a low efficiency and quality. in this case, with the use of windows98, many tools such as delphi, cooledit, sql, photoshop5. 0 are used to develop a multi - purpose computer aided system. it can check the safty of marines, punish wrong marine executions, inquire data statistics, use civilized words and look through the marine laws

    本課題針對海事行政執法中船民反映的船舶報港接受檢查時攜帶的船舶證書多、檢查手續繁雜、耗費的時間多、船舶滯港時間長以及海事行政執法人員在對船舶實施檢查、行政處罰時勞動強度大、存在辦事效率低、辦案質量不高等實際問題，在windows98系統支持下，運用delphi 、 cooledit 、 sql 、 photoshop5 . 0等工具開發出了具有船舶安全檢查登記、海事行政處罰、數據統計查詢、文明用語、法規瀏覽等多項功能的海事行政執法計算機輔助系統，用計算機替代傳統的手工勞動。
  12. Supported by relative research results and actual settings of our country ' s coal resource exploitation and mining areas " development, and based on the exactly comprehending of the ideological intension and systematic structure of sustainable development, this paper made a deep and systemic exploring and analyzing for several complex problems of the mining areas " sustainable development adopting an integrating approach from qualitative to quantitative analysis. the subject is also sustained by soft science projects " the models of resources exploitation, environmental protection and sustainable development " from science and technology ministry ( no. k2000 - 10 - 02 )

    本文依託我國煤炭資源開發與礦區發展的實際背景和國內外的相關研究成果，並受科技部國家軟科學研究項目《資源開采與環境保護及可持續發展的模式研究》 （項目編號： k2000 - 10 - 02 ）的支持，在正確認識可持續發展戰略思想內涵與系統構成的基礎上，採用從定性到定量綜合集成的方法，對礦區可持續發展中的若干復雜問題，進行了深入系統的研究和分析。
  13. To cover the shortages as 1ow flexibi l ity, long imp l einc ' n [ tcrfn, di fficult commercial ization, an agv master contro1 system thdt ckln be appl ied in varies condit ion is establ ished adopt ing ( ) hjccl - - ( ) ri en [ l. ( l technoiogy after studying the software frameworks and agv systems ( ) 1 " ( ) t hur company. main achievements in this thesi s are as fo1l ows f ( l ) a tota1 solut ion framework is put forward based on s ( ) l ' twtlre p1 i1t f ' ( ) rm prl nc ipl e. thi s frame, which involves perf ( ) rm platform and develop p l ilt i ' ( ) rm, supr ) orts system 1ayout, s imu1ate, control and diagnose

    針對agv地面系統應用的復雜性，以往對具體應用項目進行設計的方法，存在系統適用性不強，項目實施周期長，很難形成產品化等問題，為此，本文通過對國內外軟體體系結構及進口引進agv系統的研究，充分利用面向對象技術，建立了一個能滿足各種應用要求的agv地面系統，取得主要研究成果有： （ 1 ）提出了建立在軟體平臺思想上，將系統按運行平臺和開發平臺劃分，支持agv系統規劃、模擬、控制和診斷集成的agv整體解決方案的體系結構，以滿足各種agv系統應用需求。
  14. Combined the last achievements in supply chain integration research with the current situation of some domestic enterprises, this paper took up the following questions, including the great importance to integrate supply chain in contemporary enterprises, the structure model of supply chain, the complication and undefined factors in supply chain and the information technology support system of integrated supply chain, according to the demands of supply chain, the paper resolved questions from two aspects, in theory, discussed the integration theory among sell and stock, product disposition, bom and designed a workable integrated supply chain system, in practical, according to th e implementation of erp in yunriei power co., ltd, developed a order form management system supported by windows nt 4. 0 and oracle8 05, in it, advanced a plan to solve the integration problems among sell, detailed list of goods, stock, production, plan, account receivable and other models, completed the integration among systems with database, accomplished the supply chain integration in cims, and what is more, had made valuable contributions to enterprises which are using supply chain management system

    本文結合當前供應鏈集成方面的最新研究成果和國內企業的實際現狀，論述了供應鏈集成在現代企業中的重要性，探討了供應鏈的構成模型；分析了供應鏈結構的復雜性和不確定性；分析了集成化供應鏈的信息技術支撐體系；根據供應鏈的需求關系，從理論上論述了銷售與庫存、產品配置和bom的集成原理；從理論上構建了一個可行的集成化供應鏈管理系統；並且以雲內動力股份有限公司erp項目實施的實際情況為背景，開發了一個以windowsnt4 . 0和oracle8 . 05數據庫為支撐的供應鏈管理系統。提出了解決銷售、物料清單、庫存、生產、計劃、應收等各模塊之間的集成方案，完成了在數據庫上實現各應用系統間的集成工作，從而實現了cims中供應鏈的集成。為企業應用供應鏈管理系統作了有益的嘗試。
  15. According to procedures and rules for arable land gradation and classification, the thesis make studies with taiyuan city jiancaoping country as study region. this region is a town ' s outskirts which have complicated terrain, differ greatly in land quality and contaminated arable land. the study has centred on the structural system of the index of the arable land gradation and classification, the definition and quantify of the ecological index, the divide of index ' s region and the foundation of data base which is based on mapgis for the arable land gradation and classification

    該項研究就是在此背景下，以太原市尖草坪區為研究區域，以《農用地分等定級規程》為技術依據，針對該區域地形復雜、城郊型特點明顯，土地質量差異較大，土地污染現象嚴重等特點，重點對農用地分等定級指標體系的構建、生態環境指標的確定和量化、指標區的劃分，以及基於mapgis支持下的分等定級數據庫的建立和應用等開展了研究。
  16. Based on the above background and under the support of tianjin natural science foundation project : intelligent fiber amplifiers and light sources, tianjin natural science foundation project : ( c + l ) broadband fiber amplifier and nankai - delta ( tianjin ) project : development of gain flattened erbium - doped fiber amplifiers, this dissertation is mainly focused on the study of novel gc - edfa, gain and nf ( noise figure ) improvement of edfa, light sources, multi - wavelength fiber laser and voa ( variable optical attenuator )

    基於以上背景，在天津市重點基金項目? ?智能型光纖放大器和光源的研究、天津市重點基金項目? ? （ c + l ）超寬帶摻雜光纖放大器和南開-達爾泰（天津）項目? ?開發增益平坦的摻鉺光纖放大器的支持下，本論文主要圍繞新型gc - edfa 、 edfa性能的優化、增益控制用光源、多波長光纖激光器以及可調光衰減器等課題進行了理論和實驗研究。
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