離子分散作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízifēnsǎnzuòyòng]
離子分散作用 英文
ion dispersion
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. Through preparative experiments and optimized experiments on cu ~ zn ultrafine powders that are prepared by the method of thermal spray and ball milling, the author finds that dispersants concentration, dispersing time, ph, temperature and adscititious ions have significant influences on dispersing effects

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文通過對熱噴塗球磨法制備的超細銅鋅粉的分散性進行預試驗和優化試驗，發現分散劑濃度、分散時間、 ph值、溫度和外加離子濃度對分散作用效果有重要影響。
  2. A series of near roundness cds nanoparticles with a particle diameter of 3 ~ 6nm have been prepared by controlling the concentration and proportion of reactants and adopting sodium hexametaphosphate as stabilizing agent. the studies demonstrate that these particles present obvious quantum size effect and an appropriate excess of cd2 + ion and hexametaphosphoric acid group polysnion are helpful to the dispersion and flame capability ' s improvement of particles. another series of near roundness monodisperse au nanoparticles with a diameter of 12. 3nm was prepared via sodium citric acid deoxidizing auric chloride acid

    利用六偏磷酸鈉作為穩定劑，通過控制反應物的濃度及比例，制備了粒徑為3 6nm 、呈近似球形的cds納米顆粒，光譜測試結果表明，顆粒具有明顯的量子尺寸效應，適當過量的cd ~ （ 2 + ）離子以及六偏磷酸根聚陰離子有助於顆粒的分散並提高其發光性能；採用檸檬酸鈉還原氯金酸，制備了接近球形、平均粒徑約為12 . 3nm的單分散體系au納米顆粒；採用wessling的前驅聚合物法獲得導電聚合物ppv前驅體。
  3. The new high effective water - reducing agent act - fdn has characteristic of reactivity, it ca n ' t dissolve in water but do in alklia. in the concrete, it decompounds slowly and gives out sulfonate group which has dispersity, this can make the high effective water - reducing agent available for a long time, therefore it can reduce slump loss

    研製的新型高效減水劑act - fdn ，具有反應性的特點，不溶於水但溶於堿，在混凝土這樣的堿性環境下可以緩慢分解釋放出具有分散性能的陰離子磺酸基，使高效減水劑能夠持久發揮作用，從而達到了降低坍落度損失的目的。
  4. At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination

    採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定級的指標體系及其權重進行了研究，選擇表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等評價，選取表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定級評價，強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定級中的作用。
  5. In summaries, we use two parts, isotropic and anisotropic, to describe the anisotropic diffuse - radiation ; connected the horizontal diffuse - radiation and the land modulus to calculate the diffuse irradiation on actual terra ; and modem geo - tech, dem and pci - geomatica software and so on, is convenient and helpful to deal with mass geo - data and geo - information

    總結本文的技術與方法，本文以各向同性與各向異性權重分離方法描述了散射輻射各向異性特徵；以平地散射輻射與地形因子結合方式詳細探討了地形因子的作用;以dem數據與現代地理信息軟體相配合，嘗試了高效的現代地理空間信息計算技術。
  6. Through the comparison between freeze - drying and heat - drying, the agglomeration and the desorption of the precursor on carbon support can be alleviated with freeze - drying method. the effects on the electrocatalysts by pretreatments of carbon support, dispersant and precursor are studied. the result shows that pretreatment of the carbon support by kmno _ 4 can add oxygen - containing functional groups on the surface of carbon, which can reduce the hydrophobicity of the carbon support, and then make it much easier for carbon to dissolve in water to form suspension ; isopropyl alcohol can make the carbon support in high dispersion in the precursor solution, which can make the precursor absorbed on the surface of the carbon

    採用高錳酸鉀氧化預處理的碳載體比表面積較大，表面含氧官能團數量較多，親水性較好，有利於前軀體在碳載體表面的吸附;選取異丙醇作為預凍液中的分散劑，有利於碳載體在前軀體溶液中的分散，容易實現前軀體離子在碳載體表面的穩定吸附和分散;使用酸性pt （ no _ 2 ） _ 2 （ nh _ 3 ） _ 2作為前軀體，可以使前軀體離子和碳載體表面的酸性含氧官能團發生離子交換反應，使得前軀體離子吸附量增大，分散更加均勻，以上三種因素的選取都可以得到催化活性更高的pt / c催化劑。
  7. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。
  8. The results showed that the rubber latex particles separated the clay into nanometer units, accompanied with the competition between separation of rubber latex particles and re - aggregation of single silicate layers upon addition of flocculant during the process of co - coagulating, while the intercalation of rubber molecules into clay galleries did not occur

    結果表明，在加入絮凝劑使橡膠乳液黏土水懸浮液共凝聚的過程中，由於存在膠乳粒子對黏土片層的隔離作用與在混合液中分散的黏土單片層的重新聚集作用的競爭，因此，在絮凝物中，橡膠大分子將黏土片層隔離成納米分散單元（包括單片層和多片層的聚集體） ，在多片層的黏土聚集體層間沒有橡膠大分子插入。
  9. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  10. Due to great advantage of the excimer laser in photoelectron material, photoelectron technology research, so in this thesis, a xecl excimer laser is designed in order to solve some problem in semiconductor film, cmr film, quartz film and other kind of film application, optical etching field, interaction between laser and material, material plasma study. the parameters of the excimer laser is e also measured and analyzed

    因此本文以氣相沉積、外延生長、巨磁薄膜、金剛石及其它薄膜制備及后續的光刻，激光與物質的相互作用，等離子體研究為目的，研製獲得了激光脈寬18ns ，單脈沖能量150mj ，矩形光斑大小2cm 1cm ，束散角3mrad ，最高重復頻率5hz的xecl準分子激光器。
  11. The gettering processes usually are estimated by gettering of au to nanocavity in silicon. in this paper, the characteristics of nanocavity gettering mechanism, diffusion and distributing of aurum and ion implantation in silicon were described. in this work, many bumps on the polishing surface of the silicon, after a he + impantation in and subsequently a hot - treatment, were observed using atomic force microscope ( afm )

    我們注意到，在研究氫、氦離子注入誘生微孔的吸除作用時多以對金雜質的吸除效果來對吸除工藝進行評估，因此本文對微孔吸除機理、金在硅中的擴散和分佈以及半導體中離子注入的特點進行了描述。
  12. The technology involved in providing a continual stream of high purity nitrogen is pressure swing adsorption. this technique uses a bed of carbon molecular sieve to selectively remove oxygen and other contaminants from atmospheric air

    碳分子篩從空氣中分離氮氣的原理是根據空氣中氧和氮在碳分子篩中不同的擴散速度或不同的吸附力以及兩種效應同時起作用的結果。
  13. As the results, more and more serious requirements were raised to the nuclear data acquisition and control system. in order to meet these requirements and to support the advanced study of the interaction between clusters and materials, a key project supported by china national science foundation, we have done the study of the data acquisition and control system for the clusters characteristic in detail, and employed single - chip microcomputers and pc computers to compose a large scale data acquisition and control system. the composition mode of this kind of system and the distribution of tasks, the acquisition and control circuit units based on single - chip microcomputers, the real - time communication methods and the software composition under the windows 98 were also discussed in detail

    針對這一問題並為了保證國家自然科學基金重點項目「荷能離子團簇與介質的相互作用」等前沿研究課題的進行，本論文對團簇研究中的數據獲取和調控問題進行了詳細研究，提出了以pc微機和集群式單片微機為主構成的團簇特性研究用分散式多通道數據獲取和調控系統的方法；詳細討論了這種系統的最佳組成模式、任務分配、單片微機數據采控單元、系統內實時通訊網的建立和windows環境下系統軟體的編寫等硬軟體問題。
  14. We focused our discussions on the mechanism of saturation of the wakefield and the electron parametric instabilities which affect the process of the wakefield generation and electrons acceleration. we developed a 2 - dimension distributed parallel pic code under mpi parallel environment and got a good speedup ratio tested on yh - iv and pc computer groups

    為了解決研究激光和稀薄等離子體相互作用所需的大量計算，我們研製了21 2d分散式粒子模擬并行程序，在微機群和巨型機yh ? iv對程序并行性能進行了測試得到了較高的加速比。
  15. There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium

    研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。
  16. Through the competition of ionization equilibrium of zno22 - and precipitation reaction, the nucleation and growth process of znse have been adjusted, and monodispersed znse semiconductor hollow microspheres are obtained. these microspheres were found to form through aggregation of small znse nanocrystals sizes of which could be finely tuned by temperature control. a novel gas - liquid interface aggregation mechanism was proposed and this idea might be generalized in other systems

    以zno22 -陰離子提供鋅源，利用它在強堿性溶液中緩慢釋放出zn2 + ，並與se2 -之間的電荷排斥作用，成功地調節了反應動力學，獲得了尺寸和分散性都非常均勻的微米級znse空心球，並實現了空心球內部粒子尺寸的調控，提出了新穎的氣液界面團聚機理。
  17. A worm grading device is installed in the machine, which will release the satisfied particle from the grinding chamber to avoid over - gringing. in this way we not only makes super fine powder, but also we make the particles uniform and even. this machine can carry out dry - grinding and grading operation for all kinds of organic substance and mineral substance, so the powder made by this machine is widely used in the chemicals, metallurgy, mine, energy, electronics, medincine, pesticide, plastic, paper - making, pigment, painting, dyestuff, grinding - stuff, food and cosmetics industries

    該機內裝高效蝸輪分級機，能使被粉碎后的合格細粉及時分離，迅速排出機外，避免「過粉碎」 ，不僅能制取超微粉，而且還有產品粒度分佈窄、均齊性高、顆粒形狀便干控制、產品分散性好、可廣泛應用於化工、冶金、礦業、能源、電子、醫藥、農藥、塑料、造紙、顏料、塗料、染料、磨料、食品、化妝品等行業，能對各種有機物和無機物進行乾式粉碎和分級作業。
  18. In high energy nucleus - nucleus collisons, cc pairs are produced through short - distance scattering process among partons. after the point - like cc pairs form, they can be dissociated by partonic and final hadronic matter. not only mesons but also baryons in final haronic matter contribute to the dissociation of cc

    在高能核一核相互作用中，由於部分子間的短程散射過程誘導產生cc對，這些類點cc對形成后，離解的原因有來自於部分子的作用，也有來自於末態強子物質的誘導。
  19. The effects of dispersion techniques, disperse medium, ph and the concentration of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose ( cmc ) on the suspension stability of graphite were carried out

    經過以上一系列的研究得到以下結論: 1 、陰離子表面活性劑和非離子表面活性劑都有一定的分散作用，但所得穩定性差。
  20. First of all, nano - alumina dispersed in water is studied. we selected anion polyelectrolyte pmaa and cation surface active reagent ( ctab ) as dispersant. it is discussed that dispersant dosage, ph value, disperse time, disperse means and nano - alumina concentration affect disperse effect

    本文首先研究了納米al2o3在水中的分散，選擇陰離子聚電解質聚丙烯酸氨和陽離子表面活性劑作為分散劑，討論了分散劑用量、 ph值、分散時間、分散方法以及納米al2o3粒子濃度對分散效果的影響。
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