離子流強度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [líziliúqiángdù]
離子流強度 英文
ion current intensity
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. 6 the zn3n2 is prepared on focus glass substrate at low temperature. and for the first time, a p - zno with a carrier density of 1017 ? cm - 3 is obtained by thermal zn3n2 in an oxygen ambient

    5 、用等離子體增強的化學汽相沉積的方法制備了zn3n2薄膜，首次通過熱氧化zn3n2的方法，制備出了受主型載流子濃度為1017cm - 3的p - zno薄膜。
  2. Value, and the current density and intensity versus the substorm phases. moreover, the characteristics of substorm current wedge are given special attention. it is found that the density and intensity of facs reach their peak during the expansion phase, the onset of the expansion phase is triggered when imf is changed to southward from northward or the southward imf decreases, and the positions of onset are most likely to be at the edge of plasma sheet near the earth

    值分佈以及場向電流強度和密度隨亞暴位相的變化，並著重分析了亞暴電流楔的特徵。結果表明，亞暴膨脹相的場向電流強度和密度都達到極大值亞暴的膨脹相是由行星際磁場轉向或南向分量變小觸發的，其起始位置很可能位於近地等離子體片內邊緣。
  3. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  4. This experiment studies the relation of ionic current signals and a / f ratio on different premixed pressure

    通過控制預混壓力和空燃比兩個參數變化，消除了由於發動機循環變動對燃燒狀態和離子電流強度的不穩定影響。
  5. The simulation of ionic radial density in high intensity ion beam

    強流離子束離子徑向密度分佈的模擬研究
  6. Investigation of plasma drift velocity vs time in intense electron beam diode

    強流脈沖電子束二極體等離子體漂移速度的研究
  7. In the mean time, i test the separator ’ s performance, including the rate of hole 、 the performance of absorbing electrolyte and the conductance eletrochemical steady range 、 machine intensity test, and then make bettery to test its cycle performance. the test result show that, the spreading separator get better performance, when dbp ’ s percentum reach 50 %, and dry temperature reach 90, after ultraviolet radiation disposal. the test show that, the separator has high conductance reach 6. 1 10 - 3s / cm ( 25 ), and the machine intensity can reach 3. 92 mpa, this separator can meet the need of making bettery, the bettery capability will go down after 30 cycle. and the bettery show worse performance under high temperature, under 70, the bettery will get fire. making the intensified seprator, i find that when dbp % : pvdf % = 40 % : 60 %, dbp % + pvdf % : sio2 % = 70 % : 30 %, the separator get

    但用其制備的電池循環30周期后容量發生衰減，並且電池高溫性能差， 70下電池燃燒;強化聚合物膜的最佳制備配比條件為: dbp : pvdf為40mass % : 60mass % ， dbp含量與pvdf含量之和與納米sio2含量比值為70mass % : 30mass % ;強化電解質隔膜的室溫離子電導率也可達4 10 - 3s / cm左右，完全能滿足聚合物鋰離子電池的使用需要;機械強度遠遠大於流延法制得的隔膜，達到108 . 84mpa 。
  8. In euv and soft x - ray band, the most often used detector is ion chamber with rare gas, from whose collective electrode we can directly calculate intensity of photon flux

    在極紫外和軟x射線波段常用的探測器是稀有氣體電離室，可以通過電離室收集極的收集電流直接計算出光子流強度。
  9. Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming

    模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下，以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化：與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量，如地層中礦物（包括成礦物質）的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等；與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量，如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造（斷裂）滲透率等；與沉澱成礦有關的變量，如礦物（金屬礦物和脈石礦物）的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等；上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系，如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。
  10. A mixture of three amino acids ( arg, gly, glu ) labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate ( fitc ) was separated in pdms microfluidic chip, the separation voltage is 200v / cm, the separation time is less than 120 seconds ; according to ccd fluorescence images, two distinct physical processes - stacking and destacking during sample injection were studied qualitatively ; rhodamine b, a kind of temperature - dependent fluorescence dye, was used as probe to develop a temperature - fluorescence intensity equation, then temperature - color map in microchannels was constructed, and temperature trait in microchannels on the pdms microfluidic chip was analysed. according to the results, we conclude that the electric field applied to the pdms microfluidic chip should not exceed 400v / cm

    利用pdms微流控晶元對fitc標記的精氨酸、甘氨酸、谷氨酸混合物進行了電泳分離，分離電壓為200v cm ，分離時間不到120秒；通過拍到的熒光顯微圖像對電泳注樣過程中復雜的樣品分子積聚與解聚現象作定性的分析；以熒光染料rhodamineb為溫度熒光探針，建立了pdms微流控晶元上的溫度-熒光強度的關系公式，並利用matlab圖像處理工具箱構建出微流體溝道內的溫度色圖，對pdms微流控晶元的微流道溫度特性進行了分析，根據實驗結果，我們認為對于pdms微流控晶元來說，在進行需要外加電場作用的試驗時，外加電場不應超過400v cm 。
  11. The authors present the review on dry sliding friction and wear behaviour of particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites in recent years, including friction behaviours, wear mechanisms and applications of these composites

    離子注入是一種新興的束流表面強化技術，離子注入陶瓷材料可使其表面的力學性能如斷裂韌度、硬度、彎曲強度、摩擦學性能等得到改善，它為解決結構陶瓷韌性不足、摩擦磨損率較高等問題開辟了新的技術途徑。
  12. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  13. This thesis is devoted to studying those issues relevant to the interaction of ultra - short ultra - intense laser pulses with overdense plasmas, including the generation and transport of relativistic electron beams, the generation of quasistatic magnetic field, the energetic ions production, and the influence of preplasma on electrons acceleration

    本文的研究目的是：利用粒子模擬方法，對超短超強激光脈沖與高密度等離子體相互作用中高能強電流的產生和輸運、準靜態磁場產生、高能離子產生等物理過程進行研究。
  14. Under a certain magnetic field, the density and stability of anode plasma determines the ion current density and its fluctuation

    在確定磁場強度下，陽極等離子體密度和穩定性決定了引出離子束流密度的大小及其波動幅度。
  15. The results were summarized as follows : ( 1 ) diamond - like carbon films could be fabricated by plasma source ion implantation ; it was found that different parameters such as the negative voltage, frequency, gas flux influenced sp3 bond ratio of dlcs, the paper described the effect in details and showed that diamond - like carbon films with increasing negative voltage, reducing frequency, appropriate gas flux got high proportion of sp3 bond ; dlcs prepared by psii contained a good deal of sic, the composition affected its properties ( such as the films hardness ) ; psii method could offer good adhesion to dlcs, but it caused the surface morphology to become asperity

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）用全方位離子注入技術能夠制備出類金剛石膜。在全方位離子注入技術中，不同的偏壓、頻率、氣體流量都對薄膜中sp ~ 3鍵比例有所影響，文中對具體的影響進行了分析，發現偏壓增加、頻率降低和適中的氣體流量可以制備出含sp ~ 3鍵較多的類金剛石膜；同時發現用全方位離子注入技術制備的類金剛石膜含有大量的sic成份，這對薄膜的性能（例如硬度）影響很大；用全方位離子注入制備的薄膜其結合力得到增強，但薄膜的表面形貌差。
  16. It is a modern one in the world with its advantage : fierce current, high electricity state, high purity, lot kinds of ions, reliable, easy operation

    Mevva離子注入機突出的優點有：強束流：高電荷態高純度引出離子種類多大面積引出穩定可靠，易操作。
  17. One of effective ways of overcoming space charge effect is to fill plasma in high power wave apparatus, by the neutralization between plasma and space charge, the transfer current is going to be largely enhanced, thereby out - power is going to be largely increased. meantime, due to there are many fluctuating modes in plasma, so it is able to bring a new beam - wave interaction mechanism, by it people can invent some new type high power microwave apparatus

    高功率微波裝置中的電流密度很大，空間電荷效應強烈，影響了功率的提高，克服空間電荷效應的有效方法是在高功率微波器件中填充等離子體，由於等離子體對空間電荷的中和作用，傳輸電流會大大提高，從而大幅度提高輸出功率，同時由於等離子體中存在多種波動模式，有可能帶來新的注波互作用機制，發展新型的高功率微波器件。
  18. Guide for the measurement of dc electric - field strength and ion related quantities

    直流電場強度和離子相關量測量指南
  19. Guide for the measurement of dc electric field strength and ion - related quantities

    直流電場強度和離子相關量的測量指南
  20. On the base of the iec standard of dc suspension insulators, we designed a new ion migration test for 500kv dc ceramic support insulators, including the regulation between the bulk resistance and the temperature, the test samples, the test voltage and the temperature for long - term ion migration test, and the amount of accumulative charges

    以懸式絕緣子離子遷移試驗標準為基礎，完整的設計了500kv直流支柱式瓷絕緣子離子遷移試驗，其中包括研究了試品體積電阻隨溫度場強變化的規律，成功的設計了試驗試品，確定了長期離子遷移試驗電壓（ 40kv ）和試驗溫度（ 130 ） ，計算了50年累計電荷量（ 0 . 173c ） 。
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